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Clinical efficacy of modified Kamikawa anastomosis in patients with laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 113-123页

作者： chu-ying wu Jian-An Lin Kai Ye Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the increasing incidence of proximal gastric cancer,laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy has been ***,reflux esophagitis often occurs after traditional esophagogastric *** order to solve this problem,several methods of digestive tract reconstruction have emerged,but the most satisfying method remains to be ***,we modified traditional Kamikawa anastomosis to investigate the appropriate digestive tract reconstruction in laparo-scopic proximal *** the patients were successfully operated on without conversion to *** duration of operation and digestive tract reconstruction were 203.500(150-224)min and 87.500(73-111)min,*** intraoperative amount of bleeding was 20.500 mL±0.696 *** time of postoperative first flatus,the first postoperative fluid intake,and the postoperative length of stay were 2(1-3)d,4(3-5)d,and 9(8-10)d,*** the patients were followed up for 12-23 *** body mass index at 6 and 12 months after surgery were 22.577 kg/m2±3.098 kg/m2 and 22.594 kg/m2±3.207 kg/m2,*** nutrition risk screening 2002 score,the patient-generated subjective global assessment score,and the gastroesophageal reflux disease scale score were good at 6 and 12 months after *** esophagitis and anastomotic stenosis were not observed in any of the patients during their 12-month postoperative gastroscopy or upper gastrointestinal tract *** the patients exhibited no tumor recurrence or *** The modified Kamikawa anastomosis is safe and feasible for laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy and has good antireflux effects and nutritional status.

关键词： Modified Kamikawa anastomosis Laparoscopy Proximal gastrectomy Antireflux

Modified hepatic left lateral lobe inversion in laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy: An analysis of 13 cases

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 2853-2859页

作者： Jian-An Lin chu-ying wu Kai Ye Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy(LPG),the prolapse of the hepatic left lateral lobe near the lesser curvature and esophageal hiatus can obstruct the field of vision and ***,it is necessary to retract or obstruct the hepatic left lateral lobe to ensure a clear field of *** To investigate the safety and clinical efficacy of the modified hepatic left lateral lobe inversion technique for *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 13 consecutive patients with early-stage upper gastric adenocarcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction treated with LPG from January to December 2023 at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical *** modified hepatic left lateral lobe inversion technique was used to expose the surgical field in all patients,and short-term outcomes were *** In all 13 patients,the modified hepatic left lateral lobe inversion technique was successful during surgery without the need for re-retraction or alteration of the liver traction *** were no instances of esophageal hiatus occlusion,eliminating the need for forceps to assist in *** was no occurrence of intraoperative hepatic hemorrhage,hepatic vein injury,or hepatic *** postoperative digestive complications of Clavien-Dindo grade≥II occurred wi-thin 30 days after surgery,except for a single case of pulmonary *** patients experienced increases in alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels on the first day after surgery,which significantly decreased by the third day and returned to normal by the seventh day after *** The modified hepatic left lateral lobe inversion technique has demonstrated satisfactory results,offering ad-vantages in terms of facilitating surgical procedures,reducing surgical trauma,and protecting the liver.

关键词： Hepatic left lateral lobe Inversion technique Laparoscopy Proximal gastrectomy Liver injury

鳜Shh基因分子特征和时空表达规律及其对肌肉生长的调控

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水生生物学报 2024年第1期48卷 157-165页

作者：孟杨杨朱鑫成嘉陈琳褚武英宾石玉张建社广西师范大学生命科学学院珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室桂林541006 长沙学院生物与化学工程学院水生动物营养与品质调控湖南省重点实验室长沙410022

研究从鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)基因组中获得Shh(Sonic hedgehog)基因序列,对该基因编码的蛋白质和同源进化特征进行了分析。鳜Shh基因的开放阅读框(ORF)为1242 bp,编码413个氨基酸,分子量为46.01 kD,等电点(pI)为6.57,脂溶系数为82.83,... 详细信息

研究从鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)基因组中获得Shh(Sonic hedgehog)基因序列,对该基因编码的蛋白质和同源进化特征进行了分析。鳜Shh基因的开放阅读框(ORF)为1242 bp,编码413个氨基酸,分子量为46.01 kD,等电点(pI)为6.57,脂溶系数为82.83,亲水性平均系数为−0.292,拥有一个跨膜区,被推定为亲水性膜结合蛋白。Shh蛋白具有两个结构域,即Hh-N和Hh-C结构域。鳜Shh蛋白与自身所属的鲈形目鱼类Shh蛋白同源性较高。通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了鳜Shh基因的时空表达水平。结果显示:Shh的表达量在神经胚期表达显著上调,并在胚胎发育中后阶段保持较高水平。Shh在鳜不同组织中存在一定的表达差异,在脑、肠道中表达量较高,而在红肌、白肌等组织中表达量相对较低。通过环巴胺(Cyclopamine)处理鳜胚胎来抑制Shh信号通路的实验表明,Shh信号通路被抑制后,Pax3、Pax7、Myomaker、生肌调节因子及肌球蛋白重、轻链等基因的表达均显著降低,推测Shh参与调控鳜肌细胞的早期分化和发育过程。研究将有助于从分子水平了解Shh信号调控鱼类发育的分子机理,为鱼类发育生物学以及健康养殖提供参考依据。

关键词： Shh 胚胎发育骨骼肌表达特征鳜

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NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LIQUID-SOLID FLOW IN A HYDROCYCLONE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第3期21卷 408-414页

作者： WANG Li-yang ZHENG Zhi-chu wu ying-xiang GUO Jun ZHANG Jun TANG Chi Laboratory of Applied Fluid Dynamics Division of Engineering Sciences Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Hydrocyclones are widely used in industry, of which the geometrical design using CFD techniques is gaining more popularity in recent years. In this study, the Euler-Euler approach and the Reynolds stress model are applied to simulate the liquid-solid flowfield in a hydrocyclone. The methodology is validated by a good agreement between experimental data and numerical results. Within the research range, the simulation indicates that the liquid-solid separation mainly occurs in the conical segment, and increasing conical height or decreasing cylindrical height helps to improve the grade efficiencies of solid particles. Based on these results, two of the same hydrocyclones are designed and installed in series to establish a liquid-solid separation system. Many experiments are then conducted under different conditions, in which the effects of the water cut and the second hydrocyclone on the separation are investigated. The results also confirm that smaller solid particles are more susceptible to the inlet conditions, and the second hydrocyclone plays a more important role as the water cut reduces.

关键词： hydrocyclone liquid-solid flow model efficiency

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Resource Allocation to Minimize the Makespan with Multi-Resource Operations

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2054-2070页

作者： WENG wuyan chu Chengbin wu Peng School of Economics and Management Fuzhou University Univ Gustave Eiffel ESIEE Paris&COSYS-GRETTIA

This paper investigates a new resource-allocation problem involving multi-resource operations, where completing an operation requires simultaneous use of multiple(renewable) resources,probably of different types. The goal of the study is to provide a solution method that minimizes the makespan. The authors formulate the problem into a novel mixed-integer linear program(MILP)model. To efficiently solve practical-sized instances, an exact Benders decomposition algorithm is developed. This algorithm divides the original problem into a master problem of allocating resources and a subproblem of calculating the makespan, and both are linked via Benders cuts. The convergence is sped up by improving the mathematical model and embedding the variable neighborhood search algorithm. Compared with CPLEX, a commonly used MILP solver, the computational results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides tighter upper and lower bounds in most instances. In particular,compared with CPLEX, the proposed method can on average improve the upper and lower bounds by 4.76% and 4.39%, respectively, in solving practical-sized instances.

关键词： Benders decomposition multi-resources operations resource allocation

Study on Shear Strength Characteristics of Basalt-Concrete Bonding Interface Based on in-situ Direct Shear Test

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 553-567页

作者： Peng Xia Xinli Hu chunye ying Shuangshuang wu chu Xu Xuan Wang Hao Chen Hang Duan College of Harbour and Coastal Engineering Jimei UniversityXiamen361021China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China China Three Gorges Construction Group Ltd.Beijing100038China

In rock engineering,the shear strength of the basalt-concrete bonding interface is a key factor affecting the shear performance of hydroelectric dam foundations,embedded rock piles and rock *** this study,30 sets of in-situ direct shear tests were conducted on the basalt-concrete bond interface in the Baihetan dam area to investigate the shear strength characteristics of the basalt-concrete bonding *** bonding interface contains two states,i.e.,the bonding interface is not sheared,termed as se(symbolic meaning see Table 1);the bonding interface is sheared with rupture surface,termed as *** effects of lithology,Joints structure,rock type grade and concrete compressive strength on the shear strength of the concrete-basalt contact surface were *** test results show that the shear strength of the bonding interface(s_(e)&s_(i))of columnar jointed basalt with concrete is greater than that of the bonding interface(s_(e)&s_(i))of non-columnar jointed one with the same rock type *** the rock type grade isⅢ_(2),fcol is 1.22 times higher than fncol and ccol is 1.13 times greater than *** shear strength parameters of the basalt-concrete bonding interface differ significantly for different *** cohesion of the bonding interface(s_(i))of cryptocrystalline basalt with concrete is 2.05 times higher than that of the bonding interface(s_(i))of breccia lava with concrete under the same rock type grade *** type grade has a large influence on the shear strength of the non-columnar jointed basalt-concrete bonding interface(s_(e)&s_(i)).cnol increases by 33%when the grade of rock type rises fromⅢ_(1)toⅡ_(1).the rock type grade has a greater effect on bonding interface(s_(i))cohesion than the coefficient of *** the rock type grade is reduced fromⅢ_(2)toⅢ_(1),f_(ncol)′increases by 2%and c_(ncol)′improves by 44%.The shear strength of the non-columnar jointed basalt-concrete bonding interface(s_(e)&s_(i))increases wit

关键词： direct shear test basalt-concrete bonding interface shear strength parameters engineering geogolgy

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Boron nitride silicone rubber composite foam with low dielectric and high thermal conductivity

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 224-230页

作者： Shuilai Qiu Hang wu Fukai chu Lei Song College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Silicone rubber(SR)is widely used in the field of electronic packaging because of its low dielectric *** this work,the porosity of the SR was improved,and the dielectric constant of the SR foam was reduced by adding expanded microspheres(EM).Then,the thermal conductivity of the system was improved by combining the modified boron nitride(f-BN).The results showed that after the f-BN was added,the dielectric constant and dielectric loss were much lower than those of pure ***-sized modified boron nitride(f-mBN)improved the dielectric and thermal conductivity of the SR foam better than that of nano-sized modified boron nitride(f-nBN),but f-nBN improved the volume resistivity,tensile strength,and thermal stability of the SR better than *** the mass ratio of f-mBN and fnBN is 2:1,the thermal conductivity of the SR foam reaches the maximum value of 0.808 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),which is 6.5 times that before the *** heat release rate and fire growth index are the lowest,and the improvement in flame retardancy is mainly attributed to the high thermal stability and physical barrier of f-BN.

关键词： Foam Composites Dielectric properties Thermal conductivity Mechanical properties Flame retardant

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Demixing microwave signals using system-on-chip photonic processor

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 399-401页

作者： Sheng Gao chu wu Xing Lin Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina

The integrated photonic processor,co-packaged with electronic peripherals,is proposed for blind source separation of microwave signals,which separates signal-of-interest from dynamic interference with real-time adapta... 详细信息

关键词： processor microwave mixing

DLP:towards active defense against backdoor attacks with decoupled learning process

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Cybersecurity 2024年第1期7卷 122-134页

作者： Zonghao ying Bin wu State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Deep learning models are well known to be susceptible to backdoor attack,where the attacker only needs to provide a tampered dataset on which the triggers are *** trained on the dataset will passively implant the backdoor,and triggers on the input can mislead the models during *** study shows that the model shows different learning behaviors in clean and poisoned subsets during *** on this observation,we propose a general training pipeline to defend against backdoor attacks *** models can be trained from the unreli-able dataset by decoupling the learning process into three stages,i.e.,supervised learning,active unlearning,and active semi-supervised *** effectiveness of our approach has been shown in numerous experiments across various backdoor attacks and datasets.

关键词： Deep learning Backdoor attack Active defense