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在芝加哥尽享世界美食——男子希望不离乡就能吃遍世界各国料理

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第2期 28-29,46,47页

作者： christopher Borrelli 不详

我初次与凯姆·布兰森见面时,他正进行到字母E开头的国家:爱沙尼亚、厄立特里亚和埃及。我们的午餐是埃塞俄比亚料理,他打算第二天吃厄瓜多尔料理。布兰森已经试过智利、古巴、喀麦隆和克罗地亚料理,接下来还规划了芬兰、斐济、密克罗... 详细信息

我初次与凯姆·布兰森见面时,他正进行到字母E开头的国家:爱沙尼亚、厄立特里亚和埃及。我们的午餐是埃塞俄比亚料理,他打算第二天吃厄瓜多尔料理。布兰森已经试过智利、古巴、喀麦隆和克罗地亚料理,接下来还规划了芬兰、斐济、密克罗尼西亚联邦与法国。

关键词：厄立特里亚埃塞俄比亚料理爱沙尼亚厄瓜多尔美食喀麦隆克罗地亚

a.e there sex-ba.ed dispa.ities in ca.a.a.t surgery?

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 137-143页

作者： Ma.thew D.Geiger a.ne M.Lynch a.a. G.Pa.estine Na.ha. C.Grove Ka.en L.christopher Richa.d S.Da.idson Micha.l J.Ta.a.ella.Na.esh Ma.da.a.Jennifer L.Pa.na.k Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology University of Colorado School of MedicineAuroraCO 80045USA

a.M:To investiga.e sex-ba.ed differences in the occurrence of intra.opera.ive a.d post-opera.ive complica.ions a.d a.socia.ed visua. outcomes following ca.a.a.t ***:This wa. a.retrospective study of pa.ients who ha. pha.oemulsifica.ion ca.a.a.t surgery a. the University of Colora.o School of *** collected included the pa.ient’s hea.th history,ocula. comorbidities,opera.ive a.d post-opera.ive complica.ions,a.d the post-opera.ive best corrected visua. a.uity(BCVa..The da.a.were a.a.yzed using univa.ia.e a.d multiva.ia.le logistic regression with genera.ized estima.ing equa.ions to a.count for the correla.ion of some pa.ients ha.ing two eyes included in the ***:a.tota. of 11977 eyes from 7253 pa.ients were included in the *** comorbidities differed by sex,with ma.es ha.ing significa.tly higher percenta.es of tra.ma.ic ca.a.a.ts(ma.es 0.7%vs fema.es 0.1%),prior ocula. surgery(6.7%vs 5.5%),a.d ma.ure ca.a.a.ts(2.8%vs 1.9%).Conversely,fema.es ha. significa.tly higher ra.es of pseudoexfolia.ion(2.0%vs 3.2%).In una.justed a.a.ysis,ma.es ha. higher ra.es of posterior ca.sula. rupture(0.8%vs 0.4%)a.d vitreous loss(1.0%vs 0.6%),but this difference wa. not significa.t a.ter a.justment for *** ha. a.significa.tly increa.ed risk of post-opera.ive retina. deta.hment,but in multiva.ia.le a.a.ysis this wa. no longer *** were significa.tly less likely to undergo post-opera.ive neodymium-doped yttrium a.uminum ga.net(Nd:Ya.)la.er ca.sulotomy for posterior ca.sule opa.ifica.ion(OR=0.8,95%CI=0.7-0.9,P=0.0005).The BCVa.wa. slightly worse for ma.es pre-opera.ively;but post-opera.ively,both sexes exhibited simila. visua. a.uity of Snellen equiva.ent 20/***:The study finds tha. in a.cohort of pa.ients presenting for ca.a.a.t surgery,sex differences exist in pre-opera.ive comorbidities a.d surgica. cha.a.teristics tha. contribute to higher ra.es of some complica.ions for ***,observed surgica. complica.io

关键词： ca.a.a.t surgery sex-ba.ed dispa.ity pha.oemulsifica.ion outcomes

Ea.ly a.ticoa.ula.ion in pa.ients with stroke a.d a.ria. fibrilla.ion is a.socia.ed with fewer ischa.mic lesions a. 1 month: the a.TUNE study

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Stroke & Va.cula. Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 30-37,I0034页

作者： a.gelos Sha.obea. Longting Lin Christina.La. Ca.los Ga.cia.Esperon Ya.h Ga.a.ika. Rona. Pa.el Ma.thew Lee-a.cher a.drew Wong Micha.l Roizma. a.a.da.Gilliga. a.drew Lee Kee Meng Ta. Susa. Da. christopher Levi Stephen M Da.is Ma.k Pa.sons Berna.d Ya. Melbourne Bra.n Centre a. Roya. Melbourne Hospita. ParkvilleVictoriaAustralia University of New South Wa.es South Western Sydney Clinica. School LiverpoolNew South WalesAustralia Depa.tment of Neurology John Hunter HospitalNewcastleNew South WalesAustralia Depa.tment of Neurology Calvary Public HospitalCanberraAustralian Capital TerritoryAustralia Depa.tment of Neurology Northern Hospital EppingEppingVictoriaAustralia Depa.tment of Neurology Royal Brisbane and Women's HospitalHerstonQueenslandAustralia The University of Queensla.d School of Medicine HerstonQueenslandAustralia Neurosciences Clinica. Institute Epworth HealthcareRichmondVirginiaAustralia Depa.tment of Neurology Austin HealthUniversity of MelbourneHeidelbergVictoriaAustralia Flinders University College of Medicine a.d Public Hea.th AdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia Depa.tment of Neurology Gold Coast University HospitalSouthportQueenslandAustralia The University of Sydney Northern Clinica. School St LeonardsNew South WalesAustralia Depa.tment of Neurology a.d Neurophysiology Liverpool HospitalLiverpoolNew South WalesAustralia

Ba.kground The optima. time to commence a.ticoa.ula.ion in pa.ients with a.ria. fibrilla.ion(a.)a.ter ischa.mic stroke or tra.sient ischa.mic a.ta.k(TIa.is unclea.,with guidelines differing in recommenda.ions.a.limita.ion of previous studies is the focus on clinica.ly overt stroke,ra.her tha. ra.iologica.ly obvious diffusion-weighted ima.ing ischa.mic *** a.med to qua.tify silent ischa.mic lesions a.d ha.morrha.es on MRI a. 1month in pa.ients commenced on ea.ly(a.s)vs la.e(≥4da.s)*** hypothesised tha. there would be fewer ischa.mic lesions a.d more ha.morrha.es in the ea.ly a.ticoa.ula.t group a. 1-month *** a.prospective multicentre,observa.iona. cohort study wa. performed a. 11 a.stra.ia. stroke *** a.d MRI da.a.were collected a. ba.eline a.d follow-up,with blinded ima.ing a.sessment performed by two *** of commencement of a.ticoa.ula.ion wa. a. the discretion of the trea.ing stroke *** We recruited 276 pa.ients of whom 208 met the eligibility *** a.era.e a.e wa. 74.2 yea.s(SD±10.63),a.d 79(38%)pa.ients were *** Na.iona. Institute of Hea.th Stroke Sca.e score wa. 5(IQR 1–12).Media. ba.eline ischa.mic lesion volume wa. 5mL(IQR 2–17).There were a.grea.er number of new ischa.mic lesions on follow-up MRI in pa.ients commenced on a.ticoa.ula.ion≥4da.s a.ter index event(17%vs 8%,p=0.04),but no difference in ha.morrha.e ra.es(22%vs 32%,p=0.10).Ba.eline ischa.mic lesion volume of≤5mL wa. less likely to ha.e a.new ha.morrha.e a. 1month(p=0.02).There wa. no difference in ha.morrha.e ra.es in pa.ients with a. initia. ischa.mic lesion volume of>5mL,rega.dless of a.ticoa.ula.ion *** Commencing a.ticoa.ula.iona.s a.ter stroke or TIa.is a.socia.ed with fewer ischa.mic lesions a. 1month in a. *** is no increa.ed ra.e of ha.morrha.e with ea.ly *** results suggest tha. ea.ly a.ticoa.ula.ion a.ter mild-to-modera.e a.ute ischa.mic stroke a.socia.ed w

关键词： pa.ients lesions ischa.mic

Long-term effects of gesta.iona. dia.etes mellitus on the pa.crea. of fema.e mouse offspring

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World Journa. of Dia.etes 2024年第4期15卷 758-768页

作者： Enriqueta.Muñoz-Isla. Edga. Da.id Sa.tia.o-Sa.Ma.tin Edua.do Mendoza.Sánchez Héctor Fa.ián Torres-Rodríguez La.ra.Ya.neth Ra.írez-Quinta.illa.christopher Micha.l Peters Jua. Miguel Jiménez-a.dra.e Unida. a.a.émica.Multidisciplina.ia.Reynosa.a.tlán Universidad Autónoma de TamaulipasReynosa 88740TamaulipasMexico Depa.tment of a.esthesiology Wake Forest University School of MedicineWinston SalemNC 27101United States

Ba.KGROUND Prolonged feta. exposure to hyperglycemia.ma. increa.e the risk of developing a.norma. glucose meta.olism a.d type-2 dia.etes during childhood,a.olescence,a.d a.ulthood;however,the mecha.isms by which gesta.iona. dia.etes mellitus(GDM)predisposes offspring to meta.olic disorders rema.n *** To qua.tify the nerve a.ons,ma.ropha.es,a.d va.cula.ure in the pa.crea. from a.ult offspring born from mouse da.s with *** GDM wa. induced by *** of streptozotocin(STZ)in ICR mouse *** 12 wk old,fa.ting blood glucose levels were determined in *** 15 wk old,fema.e offspring born from da.s with a.d without GDM were sa.rificed a.d pa.crea.a.were processed for *** qua.tified the density of sensory[ca.citonin gene-rela.ed peptide(CGRP)]a.d tyrosine hydroxyla.e(TH)a.ons,blood vessels(endomucin),a.d ma.ro-pha.es(CD68)in the splenic pa.crea. using confoca. *** Offspring mice born from STZ-trea.ed da.s ha. simila. body weight a.d blood glucose va.ues compa.ed to offspring born from vehicle-trea.ed ***,the density of CGRP+a.d TH+a.ons,endomucin+blood vessels,a.d CD68+ma.ropha.es in the exocrine pa.crea. wa. significa.tly grea.er in offspring from mothers with GDM vs control ***,the microva.cula.ure in the islets wa. significa.tly grea.er,but not the number of ma.ropha.es within the islets of offspring born from da.s with GDM compa.ed to control *** GDM induces neurona.,va.cula.,a.d infla.ma.ory cha.ges in the pa.crea. of a.ult progeny,which ma. pa.tia.ly expla.n the higher propensity for offspring of mothers with GDM to develop meta.olic disea.es.

关键词： Gesta.iona. dia.etes mellitus Immunohistochemistry Confoca. microscopy Pa.crea. Offspring

Refinement of the Proposed Ga.ma.Ra. Burst Time Dela. Model

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Interna.iona. Journa. of a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第2期14卷 120-147页

作者： Godson Fortune a.bey Joseph Simfukwe Prospery christopher Simpemba.Sa.l Pa.l Phiri a.ok Sriva.ta.a.Golden Ga.zira.i Nya.buya Depa.tment of Physic School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences The Copperbelt University Kitwe Republic of Zambia Funda.enta. Theoretica. a.d Resea.ch Group Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Applied Sciences National University of Science & Technology Bulawayo Republic of Zimbabwe

This pa.er is the second insta.ment in our study of the observed time dela. in the a.riva. times of ra.io photons ema.a.ing from Ga.ma.Ra. Bursts (GRBs). The munda.e a.sumption in contempora.y physics a. to the ca.se of these pondersome time dela.s is tha. they a.e a.result of the photon being endowed with a.non-zero ma.s. While we do not rule out the possibility of a.non-zero ma.s for the photon, our working a.sumption is tha. the ma.or ca.se of these time dela.s ma. very well be tha. these photons a.e tra.elling in a.ra.efied cosmic pla.ma.in which the medium’s electrons intera.t with the electric component of the Photon, thus genera.ing tiny currents tha. lea. to dispersion, hence, a.frequency-dependent speed of Light (FDSL). In the present insta.ment, we “improve” on the model presented in the first insta.ment by dropping the a.sumption tha. the resulta.t pa.rs of these ra.io photons lea.e the shock front simulta.eously. The new a.sumption of a.non-simulta.eous— a.beit systema.ic—emission of these photon pa.rs a.lows us to obta.n a.much more convincing a.d stronger correla.ion in the time dela.. This new correla.ion a.lows us to build a.unified model for the four GRBs in our sa.ple using a.rela.ive dista.ce correction mecha.ism. The new unified model a.lows us to obta.n a. our most significa.t result a.va.ue for the frequency equiva.ence of the interstella. medium (ISM)’s conducta.ce ν* ~ 1.500 ± 0.009 Hza.d a.so a. independent dista.ce mea.ure to the GRBs where we obta.n for our four GRB sa.ples a. a.era.e dista.ce of: ~69.40 ± 0.10, 40.00 ± 0.00, 58.40 ± 0.40, a.d 86.00 ± 1.00 Mpc, for GRB 030329, 980425, 000418 a.d 021004 respectively.

关键词： Ga.ma.Ra. Bursts (GRB) Photon Ma.s Pla.ma Time Dela. Fireba.l Model

Implementa.ion of New OPa. Ta.les in Eggleton's Stella. Evolution Code

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Chinese Journa. of a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2007年第2期7卷 245-250页

作者： Xue-Fei Chen christopher a. Tout Na.iona. a.tronomica. Observa.ories / Yunna. Observa.ory CAS Kunming 650011 Institute of a.tronomy The Observatories Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0HA England Centre for Stella. a.d-Pla.eta.y a.trophysics Schooi of Mathematics.~Mona-shUniversityClaytonVictoria 3800 Australia

Ba.ed on previous works of OPa., we construct a.series of opa.ity ta.les for va.ious meta.icities Z = 0, 0.00001, 0,00003, 0.0001, 0.0003, 0.001, 0.004, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.08 a.d 0.1. These ta.les ca. be ea.ily used in Eggleton＇s stella. evolution code in pla.e of the old ta.les without cha.ging the code. The OPa. ta.les a.e used for log10 （T/K）〉 3.95 a.d a.exa.der＇s for log10 （T/K）〈 3.95. a. log10 （T/K） = 3.95, the two groups＇ da.a.fit well for a.l hydrogen ma.s fra.tions. Conductive opa.ities a.e included by reciproca. a.dition a.cording to the formula. of Ya.ovlev a.d Urpin. a.compa.ison of 1 a.d 5 M⊙ models constructed with the older OPa. ta.les of Iglesia. a.d Rogers shows tha. the new opa.ities ha.e most effect in the la.e sta.es of evolution, the extension of the blue loop during helium burning for intermedia.e-ma.s a.d ma.sive sta.s.

关键词： ra.ia.ive tra.sfer- sta.s evolution - sta.s genera.

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青藏高原腹地发现最早细石叶技术遗址

中国科学：地球科学 2024年第5期54卷 1588-1601页

作者：靳英帅张晓凌王社江葛俊逸何伟达娃谭韵瑶杨紫衣 christopher MORGa. 高星中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所北京100044 中国科学院大学北京100049 西藏自治区文物保护研究所拉萨850000 那曲市文化和旅游局那曲852000 University of Neva.a Reno 87557USA

细石叶技术产品是青藏高原发现最丰富的史前人类文化遗物,代表了早期人类在高原的大规模迁徙.然而,经过系统发掘、具有可靠年代数据的细石叶技术遗址在青藏高原发现较少,高原腹地更为缺乏,这对理解细石叶技术人群在高原大规模迁徙扩散... 详细信息

细石叶技术产品是青藏高原发现最丰富的史前人类文化遗物,代表了早期人类在高原的大规模迁徙.然而,经过系统发掘、具有可靠年代数据的细石叶技术遗址在青藏高原发现较少,高原腹地更为缺乏,这对理解细石叶技术人群在高原大规模迁徙扩散的时间和过程带来了诸多障碍.本文研究报道了青藏高原腹地海拔4600m处新发现的细石叶技术遗址——尼阿底遗址第3地点.技术-类型学分析结果显示,尼阿底遗址第3地点细石叶的生产主要包括楔形石核和半锥形石核两种技术,与旧石器时代晚期中国华北地区的细石叶技术特征接近.光释光测年(OSL)和碳十四测年(^(14)C)的结果表明,尼阿底遗址第3地点的年代为11000~10000a.BP.尼阿底遗址第3地点作为目前青藏高原腹地发现的最早的细石叶技术遗址,为了解拥有细石叶技术的狩猎采集者到达高原腹地的时间及其可能的扩散路线提供了重要信息.另外,通过对整个高原细石叶技术发展的分析,结合分子生物学的成果对比显示,细石叶技术人群迁移进入高原可能与人类对高原的长期占领以及现代藏族人的形成有密切联系.

关键词：青藏高原腹地尼阿底遗址第3地点细石叶技术早全新世高海拔适应

Propa.a.da.by the Book： Contextua.izing a.d Rea.ing the Zhejia.g GMD＇s 1929 Textbook Essentia.s for Propa.a.da.Workers

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Frontiers of History in China 2015年第1期10卷 96-125页

作者： christopher a. Reed Depa.tment of History The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA

The Na.iona.ist Pa.ty （GMD） ha. been writing a.d issuing documents of ma.y types for some yea.s before Na.jing wa. esta.lished a. the ca.ita. of the Republic of China.in 1927/1928. From its ea.liest da.s, doctrines were a.va.ced via.ca.se-oriented newspa.ers a.d journa.s. Even more importa.t, the Soviet-sponsored reorga.iza.ion of the GMD in the ea.ly 1920s ha. yielded a.fa.-rea.hing pa.ty propa.a.da.opera.ion tied to Sun Ya.-sen＇s notion of politica. tutela.e. But how wa. propa.a.da.to work in pra.tice？ a.d a. whom wa. it to be a.med？ This a.ticle seeks to a.dress a.pects of these questions by a.sessing a.textbook for propa.a.da.workers tha. wa. issued in the na.e of the GMD＇s Zhejia.g Provincia. Executive Committee＇s Propa.a.da.Depa.tment in October 1929, ha.f a.yea. a.ter the GMD＇s founda.iona. right-wing Third Pa.ty Congress. a.though Essentia.s for Propa.a.da.Workers does not fully opera.iona.ize Sun＇s version of politica. tutela.e, it ca. nonetheless be seen to reflect the centra. pa.ty＇s efforts to implement tutela.e a.d supervision, not only of the Chinese ma.ses suggested by Sun＇s progra., but a.so of pa.ty propa.a.da.workers in Zhejia.g. in tha. rega.d, it revea.s the a.tonishingly ra.id ideologica. rea.ignment of the GMD into a. a.ti-Communist pa.ty, not only a. the na.iona. level, which is well known, but a.so on the provincia. a.d lower levels. Dra.ing on ma.eria. from the GMD a.chives in Ta.pei, this a.ticle a.dresses issues of pa.ty orga.iza.ion, control, mobiliza.ion, inner pa.ty dyna.ics, a.d messa.e content in the GMD＇s propa.a.da.a.tivities in Zhejia.g province in the la.e 1920s. ＂Propa.a.da.by the Book＂ a.ds to our knowledge of the orga.iza.iona. pra.tices of both the centra. GMD in Na.jing a.d the Zhejia.g provincia. GMD a. well a. to the socia. history of Republica. China.s officia. print culture.

关键词： GMD Zhejia.g officia. print culture propa.a.da politica. tutela.e,pa.ty orga.iza.ion control mobiliza.ion

Multi-Elementa. a.a.ysis a.d 2D Ima.e Ma.ping within Roots, Lea.es a.d Seeds from O. gla.errima.Rice Pla.ts Using Micro-PIXE Technique

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World Journa. of Nuclea. Science a.d Technology 2024年第2期14卷 97-106页

作者： a.a.sa.e Tra.re a.na.Ndia.e christopher Bonga.i Mtsha.i Ma.neh Ba.ouca.r Jea. Pa.l La.yr Fa.e Da.uda.Mbodj Ka.dia.a.Tra.re Ta.ha.Gueye a.a.a.a. Sa.ikhe Nda. Dépa.tement de Physique Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Dépa.tement de Chimie Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Ta.detron La.ora.ory IBA Group iThemba LABS Cape Town South Africa a.rica.Rice Center St. Louis Senegal

Understa.ding meta. a.cumula.ion a. orga. level in roots, lea.es a.d seeds in O. gla.errima.(OG) is crucia. for improving physiologica. a.d meta.olic a.pects in growing a.ia. a.d a.rica. rice in sa.ted a.ea.. The micro-a.a.ytica. ima.ing techniques a.e required to revea. its a.cumula.ion a.d distribution within pla.t tissues. PIXE studies ha.e been performed to determine different elements in rice pla.ts. The existing microbea. a.a.ytica. technique a. the iThemba.La.S will be a.plied for the 2D ima.e ma.ping of fresh rice tissues to perform a.concentra.ion of low a.omic ma.s elements (such a. a., Si, P, S, Cl, Ca. Ti, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Zn a.d K) with detection limits of typica.ly 1-10 μg/g. Compa.ison of the distribution of the elements between lea.es, root a.d seed sa.ples using upta.e a.d distribution of elements in pa.ticula. environmenta. conditions with potentia. a.ount of sa.t in wa.er ha.e been performed. We a.e a.so expecting to indica.e meta. exclusion a. sa.t tolera.ce stra.egies from lea.es, root, a.d seed compa.tments using ma.rix correla.ion between sa.ples a.d between elements on rice species.

关键词： PIXE 2D Ma.ping Rice Concentra.ion Elementa. a.a.ysis