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Urban heat mitigation by green and blue infrastructure:Drivers,effectiveness,and future needs

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 145-166页

作者： Prashant Kumar Sisay E.Debele Soheila Khalili Christos H.Halios Jeetendra Sahani Nasrin Aghamohammadi Maria de Fatima Andrade Maria Athanassiadou Kamaldeep Bhui Nerea Calvillo Shi-Jie Cao Frederic Coulon Jill L.Edmondson David Fletcher Edmilson Dias de Freitas Hai Guo Matthew C.Hort Madhusudan Katti Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen Steffen Lehmann Giuliano Maselli Locosselli Shelagh K.Malham Lidia Morawska Rajan Parajuli christopher D.F.Rogers Runming Yao Fang Wang Jannis Wenk Laurence jones Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) School of SustainabilityCivil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUK Institute for Sustainability University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHSurreyUK School of Built Environment University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66BUUK School Design and the Built Environment Curtin University Sustainability Policy InstituteKent StBentley 6102Western Australia Harry Butler Institute Murdoch UniversityMurdoch 6150Western Australia Atmospheric Sciences Department Institute of AstronomyGeophysics and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-090Brazil Met Office FitzRoy RoadExeter EX13PBUK Department of Psychiatry and Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences Wadham CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies University of WarwickWarwickUK School of Architecture Southeast University2 SipailouNanjing 210096China Cranfield University School of WaterEnvironment and EnergyCranfield MK430ALUK Plants PhotosynthesisSoil ClusterSchool of BiosciencesUniversity of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK UK Centre for Ecology&Hydrology Environment Centre WalesDeiniol RoadBangor LL572UWUK Air Quality Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources Faculty Excellence Program for Leadership in Public ScienceNorth Carolina State UniversityChancellorRaleighNC 27695USA Departments of Architecture&Civil Engineering and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK School of Architecture University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA Department of Tropical Ecosystems Functioning Center of Nuclear Energy in AgricultureUniversity of São PauloPiracicaba 13416-000Sao PauloBrazil School of Ocean Sciences Bangor UniversityMenai BridgeAnglesey LL595 ABUK International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health Science and Engine

The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban overheating and compounds the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events due to climate ***,the risk of urban overheating can be mitigated by urban green-blue-grey infrastructure(GBGI),such as parks,wetlands,and engineered greening,which have the potential to effectively reduce summer air *** many reviews,the evidence bases on quantified GBGI cooling benefits remains partial and the practical recommendations for implementation are *** systematic literature review synthesizes the evidence base for heat mitigation and related co-benefits,identifies knowledge gaps,and proposes recommendations for their implementation to maximize their *** screening 27,486 papers,202 were reviewed,based on 51 GBGI types categorized under 10 main *** GBGI(green walls,parks,street trees)have been well researched for their urban cooling ***,several other GBGI have received negligible(zoological garden,golf course,estuary)or minimal(private garden,allotment)*** most efficient air cooling was observed in botanical gardens(5.0±3.5℃),wetlands(4.9±3.2℃),green walls(4.1±4.2℃),street trees(3.8±3.1℃),and vegetated balconies(3.8±2.7℃).Under changing climate conditions(2070–2100)with consideration of RCP8.5,there is a shift in climate subtypes,either within the same climate zone(e.g.,Dfa to Dfb and Cfb to Cfa)or across other climate zones(e.g.,Dfb[continental warm-summer humid]to BSk[dry,cold semi-arid]and Cwa[temperate]to Am[tropical]).These shifts may result in lower efficiency for the current GBGI in the *** the importance of multiple services,it is crucial to balance their functionality,cooling performance,and other related co-benefits when planning for the future *** global GBGI heat mitigation inventory can assist policymakers and urban planners in prioritizing effective interventions to reduce the risk of urban overheating,fi

关键词： estuary walls extreme

Igniting the Statistical Spark in the Social Sciences—Abilities, Student Feedback and Teacher Observations

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Journal of Mathematics and System Science 2018年第6期8卷 153-174页

作者： Rhys christopher jones Room 316 Building 303 Science Centre University of Auckland Auckland 1010 New Zealand

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怀特海后现代理论与心理治疗

武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2012年第2期25卷 176-179页

作者：克里斯托弗.奥.琼斯谢邦秀门多斯罗社区大学美国加州尤克雅市95453 湖北警官学院基础教学课部湖北武汉430034 哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院黑龙江哈尔滨150080

介绍了怀特海关于文明的理论,这一理论关注表象与实在的区别以及文明的五种特质——艺术、真、美、探险、安宁。认为这些观念可以作为桥梁性原理连接对怀特海一般理论的整合与扩充。认为怀特海思想能够给心理治疗的性质和过程提供重要... 详细信息

介绍了怀特海关于文明的理论,这一理论关注表象与实在的区别以及文明的五种特质——艺术、真、美、探险、安宁。认为这些观念可以作为桥梁性原理连接对怀特海一般理论的整合与扩充。认为怀特海思想能够给心理治疗的性质和过程提供重要洞见。

关键词：怀特海后现代理论心理学心理治疗

Under-diagnosing and under-treating iron deficiency in hospitalized patients with gastrointestinal bleeding

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2016年第1期7卷 139-144页

作者： Mustapha M El-Halabi Michael S Green christopher jones William J Salyers Jr Department of Internal Medicine University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita Division of Gastroenterology University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita

AIM: To determine whether patients hospitalized with gastrointestinal(GI) blood loss anemia are being checked and treated for iron deficiency. METHODS: Retrospective chart review was conducted for all patients admitted to a single tertiary care hospital between 11/1/2011 and 1/31/2012 for any type of GI bleeding. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients who had their iron studies checked during a hospitalization for GI blood loss anemia. Secondary outcomes included percentage of anemic GI bleeders who had adequate documentation of anemia and iron deficiency, and those who were treated for their iron deficiency. Then we tried to identify possible predictors of checking iron studies in an attempt to understand the thought process that physicians go through when managing these patients. Iron deficiency was defined as Iron saturation less than 15% or ferritin level less than 45 μg/L. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin level less than 13 g/dL for males and 12 g/dL for ***: Three hundred and seven GI bleeders were hospitalized during the study period, and 282 of those(91.9%) had anemia during their hospital stay. Ninetyfive patients(30.9%) had iron studies performed during hospitalization, and 45 of those(47.4%) were actually found to be iron deficient. Only 29 of those 45 iron deficient patients were discharged home on iron supplements. Of the 282 patients that had anemia during hospitalization, 50(17.7%) had no documentation of the anemia in their hospital chart. Of the 45 patients that had lab proven iron deficiency anemia(IDA), only 22(48.5%) had documentation of IDA in at least one note in their chart. Predictors of checking iron studies in anemic GI bleeders were lower mean corpuscular volume, documentation of anemia, having fecal occult blood testing, not having hematemesis or past history of GI bleeding. There were no significant differences between the teaching and non-teaching services in any patient characteristics or outcomes. CONCLUSION:

关键词： Gastrointestinal bleeding Iron deficiency anemia Acute blood loss anemia Iron supplements Documentation

Computerized Analysis of Antepartum Cardiotocography: A Review

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2022年第2期4卷 130-140页

作者： Gabriel Davis jones William R.Cooke Manu Vatish christopher W.G.Redman Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health University of OxfordOxford OX39DUUnited Kingdom

Cardiotocography measures the human fetal heart rate and uterine activity using *** it has been a mainstay in antepartum care since the 1960s,cardiotocograms consist of complex signals that have proven difficult for clinicians to interpret accurately and as such clinical inference is often difficult and *** attempts at codifying approaches to analyzing the features within these signals have failed to demonstrate reliability or gain sufficient *** the early 1990s,the Dawes-Redman system of automated computer analysis of cardiotocography signals has enabled robust analysis of cardiotocographic signal features,employing empirically-derived criteria for assessing fetal wellbeing in the *** the past 30 years,the Dawes-Redman system has been iteratively updated,now incorporating analyses from over 100,000 *** this review,we examine the history of cardiotocography,signal processing methodologies and feature identification,the development of the Dawes-Redman system,and its clinical applications.

关键词： Antepartum Cardiotocography Computerized Electronic fetal monitoring Fetal monitoring

建设性后现代的道德教育:儒家道德观与怀特海思想之融合

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唐都学刊 2014年第6期30卷 56-62页

作者：克里斯托弗·琼斯武云鹏秦忠康高峰强门多西诺学院加利福尼亚州乌基亚95453 山东师范大学心理学院济南250014 大赵中学山东德州253421

第一部分呈现了科学研究中关于婴儿天生具有的社会与认知能力的发现,进而论证了儒家学派孟子所提出的人性本善的观点;第二部分探讨如何通过整合孔子对其自身道德发展的记录和怀特海所描绘的经验与道德的一般结构,从而构建一种建设性后... 详细信息

第一部分呈现了科学研究中关于婴儿天生具有的社会与认知能力的发现,进而论证了儒家学派孟子所提出的人性本善的观点;第二部分探讨如何通过整合孔子对其自身道德发展的记录和怀特海所描绘的经验与道德的一般结构,从而构建一种建设性后现代的道德教育,这是一种从心所欲的道德教育。

关键词：道德教育建设性后现代主义儒家怀特海过程哲学融合

Outcomes of Pringle maneuver in patients undergoing hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第6期20卷 588-591页

作者： Li Lian Kuan christopher P Neal Vaux Robertson Michael jones Ashley R Dennison Giuseppe Garcea Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Leicester General HospitalUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS TrustLeicester LE54PWUK Discipline of Surgery The Queen Elizabeth HospitalThe University of AdelaideAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia

To the Editor:The Pringle maneuver(PM)was initially described more than a century ago to control bleeding associated with hepatic trauma and it remains the most common method to block hepatic inflow and minimize blood... 详细信息

关键词： hepatic Pringle resection

Electroplating for high aspect ratio vias in PCB manufacturing:enhancement capabilities of acoustic streaming

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Advances in Manufacturing 2013年第3期1卷 211-217页

作者： Nadezhda Strusevich Marc P.Y.Desmulliez Eitan Abraham David Fiynn Thomas jones Mayur Patel christopher Bailey School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Old Royal Naval CollegeUniversity of Greenwich School of Engineering&Physical Sciences.Heriot-Watt University

This paper considers the copper electrodeposit ion processes in microvias and investigates whether the quality of the electroplating process can be improved by acoustic streaming using megasonic transducers placed into a plating cell. The theoretical results show that acoustic streaming does not take place within the micro-via （either through or blind-via＇ s）, however it does help improve cupric ion transport in the area close to the mouth of a via. This replenishment of cupric ions at the mouth of micro-via leads to better quality filling of the micro-via through diffusion compared to basic conditions. Experiments showing the improved quality of the filling of vias are also presented.

关键词： Electronics manufacturing Numericalmodelling High aspect ratio microvia Electroplating Megasonic agitation Acousticstreaming

Stability and transferability assessment of the cotton fiber strength QTL qFS-c7-1 on chromosome A07

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The Crop Journal 2021年第2期9卷 380-386页

作者： David D.Fang Linghe Zeng Gregory N.Thyssen christopher D.Delhom Efrem Bechere Don C.jones Ping Li Cotton Fiber Bioscience Research Unit USDA-ARS-SRRCNew OrleansLA 70124USA Crop Genetics Research Unit USDA-ARSStonevilleMS 38776USA Cotton Chemistry&Utilization Unit USDA-ARS-SRRCNew OrleansLA 70124USA Cotton Structure and Quality Research Unit USDA-ARS-SRRCNew OrleansLA 70124USA Cotton Incorporated CaryNC 27513USA

Previously we identified a major cotton fiber strength QTL(qFS-c7-1)on chromosome A07 using a multiparent advanced generation intercross(MAGIC)*** assess the stability and transferability of this QTL and its utility in cotton breeding,we made ten new *** populations were developed from crosses between MAGIC recombinant inbred lines,or between cotton cultivars that are different from the MAGIC parents.A total of 2801 F_(2) plants were grown and their fiber quality traits were *** also selected a subset of F_(3) seeds from two populations,and grew F_(3) progeny plots to further evaluate the stability of this *** results showed that the peak of qFS-c7-1 is at 70–72 Mb *** QTL had a major effect on fiber strength explaining 21.9%phenotypic *** effect on other fiber quality attributes such as micronaire,short fiber content,length and uniformity varied between populations,and no effect on fiber elongation was *** QTL effects were stable in the populations analyzed,and in different generations of the same *** SSR and SNP markers near and within the QTL peak reported herein will assist selecting superior fiber quality traits in breeding,with a recommendation that the parental cotton lines should be analyzed using the seven DNA markers within the QTL peak before fully implementing marker assisted selection in a cotton breeding program.

关键词： Cotton Fiber quality Fiber strength MAGIC population qFS-c7-1