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Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis managed by laparotomy may go through troublesome clinical course: Reflection of severe inflammation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第2期22卷 210-212页

作者： hee Ju kim Kwang Yeol Paik Department of Surgery Yeoiudo St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea College of MedicineSeoul 07345Korea

To the Editor: Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis(XGC) is an uncommon inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, and its incidence is reported to be 1.3%-5.2% [1]. XGC is diagnosed by histopathological examination, characterized by severe inflammatory destruction followed by a granulomatous reaction, marked proliferative fibrosis, and infiltration of inflammatory cells [2].

关键词： granuloma cholecystitis inflammation

Texture development and grain boundary phase formation in Ce-and Ce-La-substituted Nd-Fe-B magnets during hot-deformation process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第31期126卷 71-79页

作者： Ga-Yeong kim Tae-Hoon kim hee-Ryoung Cha Sang-hyub Lee Dong-Hwan kim Yang-Do kim Jung-Goo Lee Department of Magnetic Materials Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea R&D Center Star Group Ind.Co.Ltd.Daegu 42714Republic of Korea

In this study,the influence of Ce-and Ce-La-substitution for Nd in Nd-Fe-B magnets on their magnetic and microstructural changes in the course of the hot-deformation process was investigated to gain insight into further reducing the Nd content in fine-grained Nd-Fe-B hot-deformed *** found that the[001]texture and microstructure of the RE-rich grain boundary phases,which are the factors that de-termine the remanence and coercivity of hot-deformed magnets,were deteriorated by the Ce-and *** is because the volume fraction of the RE-rich liquid formed in the grain boundaries during the hot-press and hot-deformation decreased due to the Ce-and Ce-La-substitution,thereby in-creasing the friction between the 2:14:1 grains while the c-axes of grains were aligned by grain rotation and decreasing the RE concentration of grain boundary *** particular,the Ce-La-co-substitution further prevented the liquid formation within the grain boundaries of the magnets during hot-press and hot-deformation because the wettability of the RE-rich liquid on the 2:14:1 grains became poor when La was substituted for Nd in the 2:14:1 *** results indicate that there is room for further im-provement in both the remanence and coercivity of the Ce-and Ce-La-substituted magnets by intro-ducing additional liquid into the grain boundaries prior to hot-press and *** applying the Nd-Cu infiltration process to the melt-spun ribbons(intermediate infiltration,I-infiltration),both the remanence and coercivity of the Nd-saving(Nd 0.7 Ce 0.3)-Fe-B and(Nd 0.7 Ce 0.225 La 0.075)-Fe-B hot-deformed magnets were successfully improved.

关键词： Nd-Fe-B magnets Hot-deformation Nd-saving Ce-substitution La-substitution Infiltration

The role of extracellular vesicles in animal reproduction and diseases

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第6期13卷 1634-1656页

作者： Sangiliyandi Gurunathan Min-hee Kang Hyuk Song Nam Hyung kim Jin-Hoi kim Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Korea Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal models for Biomedicine Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Extracellular vesicles(EVs)are nanosized membrane-enclosed compartments that serve as messengers in cell-to-cell communication,both in normal physiology and in pathological *** can transfer functional proteins and genetic information to alter the phenotype and function of recipient cells,which undergo different changes that positively affect their structural and functional *** fluids are enriched with several subpopulations of EVs,including exosomes,microvesicles(MVs),and apoptotic bodies carrying several cargoes,such as lipids,proteins,and nucleic *** associated with the reproductive system are actively involved in the regulation of different physiological events,including gamete maturation,fertilization,and embryo and fetal *** can influence follicle development,oocyte maturation,embryo production,and endometrial-conceptus *** loaded with cargoes are used to diagnose various diseases,including pregnancy disorders;however,these are dependent on the type of cell of origin and pathological ***-derived microRNAs(miRNAs)and proteins in the placenta regulate inflammatory responses and trophoblast invasion through intercellular delivery in the placental *** review presents evidence regarding the types of extracellular vesicles,and general aspects of isolation,purification,and characterization of EVs,particularly from various types of ***,we discuss EVs as mediators and messengers in reproductive biology,the effects of EVs on placentation and pregnancy disorders,the role of EVs in animal reproduction,in the male reproductive system,and mother and embryo *** addition,we emphasize the role of microRNAs in embryo implantation and the role of EVs in reproductive and therapeutic ***,we discuss the future perspectives of EVs in reproductive biology.

关键词： Embryos Extracellular vesicles Implantation MicroRNA Pregnancy disorders

Comprehensive molecular analysis to predict the efficacy ofchemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastaticcolorectal cancer

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肿瘤学研究(英文) 2023年第6期31卷 855-866页

作者： SUNG hee LIM hee JIN CHO KYOUNG-MEE kim HO YEONG LIM WON KI KANG JEEYUN LEE YOUNG SUK PARK hee CHEOL kim SEUNG TAE kim Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea Precision Medicine Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea Department of Biomedical Convergence Science and Technology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Korea Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul06351Korea Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea

Background:Although bevacizumab is an important treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC),not allpatients with CRC benefit from it;in unselected patient populations,only modest survival benefits have been ***:We evaluated clinical outcomes in 110 patients using comprehensive molecular characterization to identifybiomarkers for a response to bevacizumab-containing *** molecular analysis comprised whole-exomesequencing,ribonucleic acid sequencing,and a methylation array on patient ***:Genomic and molecularcharacterization was successfully conducted in 103 *** of 103 CRC samples were hypermutated,and none ofthe non-hypermutant tumors were microsatellite *** those 103 patients,89 had adenocarcinoma(ADC),15 were diagnosed with mucinous ADC,and six had signet-ring cell carcinoma(SRCC).Consensus molecular subtype(CMS)2 was unique to *** the four SRCCs,two were CMS1,one was CMS4,and the other was *** status was a significantly enriched factor in responders to bevacizumab *** growth factorreceptor(FGFR)1/2 signaling was upregulated in non-responders,whereas cell cycle,transfer ribonucleic acidprocessing,nucleotide excision repair,and oxidative phosphorylation pathways were enriched in ***,IGF1 was differentially expressed in non-responders(log2 fold change=−1.43,p=4.11×10^(−5),falsediscovery rate=0.098),and FLT1 was highly methylated in non-responders(p=7.55×10^(−3)).When the molecularpathways were reanalyzed separately according to the backbone chemotherapy(FOLFOX ***),thesignificance of the molecular pathways varied according to the backbone ***:This studysought a subset of CRC patients with a distinct clinical response to chemotherapy containing *** need to be validated in a large group of homogenous patient cohort and examined according to the differentchemotherapy backbones to create personalized therapeutic oppor

关键词： Bevacizumab Whole-exome sequencing Ribonucleic acid sequencing Methylation array Colorectal cancer

Pembrolizumab-induced psoriatic arthritis treated with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in a patient with gastric cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第1期11卷 218-224页

作者： Sehan kim Jong hee Sun Hongsik kim hee Kyung kim Yaewon Yang Jun Su Lee In Ah Choi Hye Sook Han Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalChungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju 28644South Korea

BACKGROUND Immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-induced rheumatic immune-related adverse events(ir AEs)have been infrequently reported,and the treatment of severe or refractory arthritis as ir AEs has not been established *** SUMMARY The patient was a 67-year-old man with a history of well-controlled foot psoriasis who presented with *** had received pembrolizumab for metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma 2 mo *** examination revealed erythematous swelling in the distal interphalangeal joints,left shoulder,and both *** had plaque psoriasis with psoriatic nail dystrophy and dactylitis in the distal joints of the fingers and *** markers including C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were elevated but rheumatoid factor and anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody were *** patient was diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis(PsA)and started on methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg/day after pembrolizumab ***,despite 1 wk of methylprednisolone treatment,PsA worsened;hence,leflunomide and methotrexate were *** 4 wk of steroid treatment,PsA worsened and improved repeatedly with steroid ***,the therapy was intensified to include etanercept,a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor,which ultimately resulted in adequate PsA *** This is the first report of ICI-induced PsA in a gastric cancer *** rheumatic ir AEs with refractory severe arthritis may require disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and long-term management.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Psoriatic arthritis Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs Gastric cancer Case report

Earthquake Risk Assessment Approach Using Multiple Spatial Parameters for Shelter Demands

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3763-3780页

作者： Wenquan Jin Naeem Iqbal hee-Cheal Kang Dohyeun kim Big Data Research Center Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea Department of Computer Engineering Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea Infomind Jeju63243Korea

The earthquake is considered one of the most devastating disasters in any area of the world due to its potentially destructive *** on the various earthquake-related parameters,the risk assessment is enabled in advance to prevent future earthquake *** this paper,for providing the shelter space demands to reduce the damage level and prevention costs,an earthquake risk assessment approach is proposed for deriving the risk index based on multiple spatial parameters in the gridded *** proposed assessment approach is comprised of pre-processing,methodologymodel,and data *** risk index model derives the earthquake risk index by multiple spatial parameters including indexes of earthquake,danger,shelter,and building for blocks in the quantitative gridded *** parameters are provided based onmathematicalmodels and combinedwith the risk index that presents the earthquake risk assessment result for each ***,the gridding approach is proposed to provide the elements of the risk assessment area that are used in the spatial *** gridded map is developed for the selected area to visualize risk index parameters associated with each risk *** on the derived result of the proposed earthquake risk indexmodel,emergency shelter requirements are provided according to the risk index for each location,which supports safety measures in advance to prevent future earthquake disasters.

关键词： Risk analysis risk index earthquake shelter demand data analysis

Primary duodenal dedifferentiated liposarcoma:A case report and literature review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 2007-2014页

作者： Nah Ihm kim Ji Shin Lee Chan Choi Jong hee Nam Yoo Duk Choi hee Joon kim Sung Sun kim Department of Pathology Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Surgery Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Dedifferentiated liposarcoma(DDLPS)is an extremely rare neoplasm that exhibits various *** tumor is characterized by immunoreactivity to MDM2 and CDK4 and can be confirmed by detecting MDM2 amplification via fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH).Herein,we report an unusual case of DDLPS arising from the *** SUMMARY A 64-year-old man presented with repeated abdominal pain and weight *** studies revealed a mass of the duodenum involving the *** patient was treated with pylorus-preserving ***,the tumor showed a high-grade *** demonstrated that the tumor cells were positive for MDM2 and CDK4 ***2 amplification was detected via FISH,leading to the final diagnosis of *** surgery,the patient was treated in the intensive care unit due to peritonitis,and died 60 d after *** To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the first case of primary duodenal DDLPS in Korea and the third case in the English-language *** must be taken not to misdiagnose DDLPS as another high-grade *** should be in the differential diagnosis list.

关键词： Liposarcoma Primary Small bowel Duodenum Immunohistochemistry Case report

Variations in microstructure and bending formability of extruded Mg–Al–Zn–Ca–Y–MM alloy with precompression and subsequent annealing treatment conditions

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第9期10卷 2475-2490页

作者： Jong Un Lee Sang-Hoon kim Dong hee Lee Hyun Ji kim Young Min kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Agency for Defense Development Daejeon 34186Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study, the bending formability of an extruded Mg–9Al–1Zn–0.3Mn–0.9Ca–0.6Y–0.5 MM(AZXWMM91100, wt%) alloy at room temperature is significantly improved through application of a combined precompression and subsequent annealing(PCA) treatment. As the amount of precompression applied along the extrusion direction(ED)(i.e., the total strain) increases from 4% to 6%, the area fraction of ED-oriented grains of the PCA-treated alloy increases, which consequently causes an improvement in its bending formability because these grains accommodate larger tensile strain along the ED during bending. As the temperature of the subsequent annealing treatment increases from 350 ℃ to 450 ℃, both the area fraction of the ED-oriented grains and the average grain size increase, and the residual dislocation density decreases owing to the promotion of boundary migration and occurrence of the recovery process at higher ***, the bending formability of both the 4%-precompressed and the 6%-precompressed samples increases with an increase in the annealing temperature. However, when the precompressed samples are annealed at 300 ℃, their bending formability is lower than that of the extruded alloy because the dislocations formed by precompression remain even after the subsequent annealing at this temperature.

关键词： Magnesium Extrusion Bending Formability Texture

Ni Single Atoms and Ni Phosphate Clusters Synergistically Triggered Surface-Functionalized MoS_(2)Nanosheets for High-performance Freshwater and Seawater Electrolysis

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第4期5卷 1340-1349页

作者： Min Sung kim Duy Thanh Tran Thanh Hai Nguyen Van An Dinh Nam Hoon kim Joong hee Lee Department of Nano Convergence Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Department of Precision Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka University2-1Yamada-okaSuita 565-0871Japan Carbon Composite Research Center Department of Polymer-Nanoscience and TechnologyJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides have been evidenced as potential electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER);however,their application is limited by a poor oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity due to insufficient number/types of multi-integrated active *** this study,we report a novel bifunctional catalyst developed by simultaneous engineering of single nickel atoms(Ni_(SA)) and nickel phosphate clusters(Ni_(Pi)) to synergistically trigger surface-functionalized MoS_(2) nanosheets(NSs)resulting in high reactivities for both HER and *** Ni_(SA)-Ni_(Pi)/MoS_(2)NSs material exhibits a fairly Pt-like HER behavior with an overpotential of 94.0 mV and a small OER overpotential of 314.0 mV to reach 10 mA cm^(-2) in freshwater containing 1.0 M *** results of the catalyst are well supported by theoretical study,which reveals the significant modulation of electronic structure and enrichment of electroactive site number/types with their reasonably adjusted free adsorption *** evaluating practicability,the Ni_(SA)-Ni_(Pi)/MoS_(2)NSs-based electrolyzer delivers effective operation voltage of 1.62,1.52,and 1.66 V at 10 mA cm^(-2) and superior long-term stability as compared to Pt/C//RuO_(2) system in freshwater,mimic seawater,and natural seawater,*** present study indicates that the catalyst is a promising candidate for the practical production of green hydrogen via water electrolysis.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalyst freshwater and seawater electrolysis nickel phosphate clusters nickel single atoms surface-functionalized-MoS_(2)nanosheets