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Amorphous Sb/C composite with isotropic expansion property as an ultra-stable and high-rate anode for lithium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2039-2052页

作者： Ze-Zhou Yang cheng-Yi Zhang Yu-qing Ou Zhi-Kang Su Yan Zhao Heng-Jiang Cong Xin-Ping Ai Jiang-Feng Qian Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Antimony(Sb)is an intriguing anode material for Li-ion batteries(LIBs)owing to its high theoretical capacity of 660 m Ah·g^(-1)and appropriate working potential of~0.8 V(***^(+)/Li).However,just like all alloying materials,the Sb anode suffers from huge volume expansion(230%)during repeated insertion/extraction of Li+ions,resulting in structural deterioration and rapid capacity *** this work,a novel amorphous Sb/C composite with atomically dispersed Sb particles in carbon matrix is prepared via a straightforward high-energy ball milling *** intimate intermixing of amorphous Sb with C provides homogeneous element distribution and isotropic volume expansion during cycling,resulting in persistent structural ***,the disordered structure of amorphous material shortens the diffusion distance of lithium ions/electrons,promoting fast reaction kinetics and rate *** from the aforementioned effects,the amorphous Sb/C exhibits a high reversible capacity of537.4 m Ah·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)and retains 201.0 m Ah·g^(-1)at an ultrahigh current rate of 10.0 A·g^(-1).Even after 1500deep cycles at 2.0 A·g^(-1),the amorphous Sb/C electrode still maintains 86.3%of its initial capacity,which outperforms all existing Sb-based anodes reported so *** analysis further reveals a greatly reduced volume variation of merely 34.6%for the amorphous Sb/C electrode,much lower than that of 223.1%for crystalline Sb *** study presents a new approach to stabilizing Sb-based alloy anodes and contributes to the construction of high-performance amorphous anode materials for LIBs,enabling advanced energy storage.

关键词： Amorphous Sb/C anode Homogeneous element distribution Isotropic volume expansion Ultra-long cycle stability High-rate capability Lithium-ion battery

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Design and performance evaluation of a large field-of-view dual-particle time-encoded imager based on a depth-of-interaction detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 1-14页

作者： Dong Zhao Xu-Wen Liang Ping-Kun Cai Wei cheng Wen-Bao Jia Da-Qian Hei qing Shan Yong-Sheng Ling Chao Shi Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Suzhou 215000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Time-encoded imaging is useful for identifying potential special nuclear materials and other radioactive sources at a *** this study,a large field-of-view time-encoded imager was developed for gamma-ray and neutron source hotspot imaging based on a depth-of-interaction(DOI)*** imager primarily consists of a DOI detector system and a rotary dual-layer cylindrical coded *** EJ276 plastic scintillator coupled with two SiPMs was designed as the DOI detector to increase the field of view and improve the imager *** difference in signal time at both ends and the log of the signal amplitude ratio were used to calculate the interaction position *** position resolution of the DOI detector was calibrated using a collimated Cs-137 source,and the full width at half maximum of the reconstruction position of the Gaussian fitting curve was approximately 4.4 *** DOI detector can be arbitrarily divided into several units to independently reconstruct the source distribution *** unit length was optimized via Am-Be source-location experiments.A multidetector filtering method is proposed for image *** method can effectively reduce image noise caused by poor DOI detector position *** vertical field of view of the imager was(-55°,55°)when the detector was placed in the center of the coded mask.A DT neutron source at 20 m standoff could be located within 2400 s with an angular resolution of 3.5°.

关键词： Time-encoded imager Depth-of-interaction detector Dual-particle imaging Hotspot imaging

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Detection of astrophysical gravitational wave sources by TianQin and LISA

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 123-163页

作者： Alejandro Torres-Orjuela Shun-Jia Huang Zheng-cheng Liang Shuai Liu Hai-Tian Wang Chang-qing Ye Yi-Ming Hu Jianwei Mei MOE Key Laboratory of Tian Qin Mission Tian Qin Research Center for Gravitational PhysicsSchool of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for Tian QinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-Sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China Department of Physics The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

TianQin and LISA are space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave(GW)detectors planned to be launched in the *** detectors will detect low-frequency GWs around 10^(-2)Hz;however,Tian Qin is more sensitive to frequencies above this common sweet-spot while LISA is more sensitive to frequencies below 10^(-2)***,Tian Qin and LISA will be able to detect the same sources but with different accuracy depending on the source and its *** consider some of the most important astrophysical sources—massive black hole binaries,stellar-mass black hole binaries,double white dwarfs,extreme mass ratio inspirals,light and heavy intermediate mass ratio inspirals,as well as the stochastic gravitational background of astrophysical origin—that Tian Qin and LISA will be able to *** each of these sources,we analyze how far they can be detected(detection distance)and how well their parameters can be measured(detection accuracy)using a Fisher Matrix *** compare the results obtained by the three detection scenarios(Tian Qin alone,LISA alone,and joint detection by LISA and Tian Qin)highlighting the gains from joint detection as well as the contribution of Tian Qin and LISA to a combined study of astrophysical *** particular,we consider the different orientations,lifetimes,and duty cycles of the two detectors to explore how they can give a more complete picture when working together.

关键词： wave extreme stochastic

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Wearable and interactive multicolored photochromic fiber display

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 454-465页

作者： Pan Li Yuwei Wang Xiaoxian He Yuyang Cui Jingyu Ouyang Ju Ouyang Zicheng He Jiayu Hu Xiaojuan Liu Hang Wei Yu Wang Xiaoling Lu Qian Ji Xinyuan Cai Li Liu chong Hou Ning Zhou Shaowu Pan Xiangru Wang Huamin Zhou cheng-Wei Qiu Yan-qing Lu Guangming Tao State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering and Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Vascular Aging(HUST) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430030China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciencesand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Performing Arts Wuhan Conservatory of MusicWuhan 430060China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Fashion Beijing Institute of Fashion TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Endowing flexible and adaptable fiber devices with light-emitting capabilities has the potential to revolutionize the current design philosophy of intelligent,wearable interactive ***,significant challenges remain in developing fiber devices when it comes to achieving uniform and customizable light effects while utilizing lightweight ***,we introduce a mass-produced,wearable,and interactive photochromic fiber that provides uniform multicolored light *** designed independent waveguides inside the fiber to maintain total internal reflection of light as it traverses the *** impact of excessive light leakage on the overall illuminance can be reduced by utilizing the saturable absorption effect of fluorescent materials to ensure light emission uniformity along the transmission *** addition,we coupled various fluorescent composite materials inside the fiber to achieve artificially controllable spectral radiation of multiple color systems in a single *** prepared fibers on mass-produced kilometer-long using the thermal drawing *** fibers can be directly integrated into daily wearable devices or clothing in various patterns and combined with other signal input components to control and display patterns as *** work provides a new perspective and inspiration to the existing field of fiber display interaction,paving the way for future human–machine integration.

关键词： fiber interactive colored

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Biotin-modified Galactosylated Chitosan-gene Carrier in Hepatoma Cells Targeting Delivery

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 522-531页

作者：程明荣张锋李清王华 Department of General Surgery Nanxiang Branch of Ruijin HospitalShanghai 201802China Minhang District Pujin Community Health Service Center Shanghai 201112China Hepatobiliary Surgery Center Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji UniversityShanghai 200065China

Our previous studies have successfully grafted biotin and galactose onto chitosan(CS)and synthesized biotin modified galactosylated chitosan(Bio-GC).The optimum N/P ratio of Bio-GC and plasmid DNA was 3:*** this N/P ratio,the transfection efficiency in the hepatoma cells was the highest with a slow release ***-GC nanomaterials exhibit the protective effect of preventing the gene from nuclease degradation,and can target the transfection into hepatoma cells by combination with galactose and biotin *** transfection rate was inhibited by the competition of galactose and ***-GC nanomaterials were imported into cells’cytoplasm by their receptors,followed by the imported exogenous gene transfected into the ***-GC nanomaterials can also cause inhibitory activity in the hepatoma cells in the model of orthotopic liver transplantation in mice,by carrying the gene through the blood to the hepatoma *** together,bio-GC nanomaterials act as gene vectors with the activity of protecting the gene from DNase degradation,improving the rate of transfection in hepatoma cells,and transporting the gene into the cytoplasm in vitro and in ***,they are efficient hepatoma-targeting gene carriers.

关键词： gene vector hepatocellular carcinoma nanoparticles sustained release gene therapy

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HHO optimized support vector machine classifier for traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation of diabetic retinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 991-1000页

作者： Li Xiao cheng-Wu Wang Ying Deng Yi-Jing Yang Jing Lu Jun-Feng Yan qing-Hua Peng School of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina School of Informatics Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Diseases with Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Prevention and Treatment of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Diseases with Chinese Medicine and Protecting Visual Function Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina

AIM:To develop a classifier for traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome differentiation of diabetic retinopathy(DR),using optimized machine learning algorithms,which can provide the basis for TCM objective and intelligent syndrome ***:Collated data on real-world DR cases were collected.A variety of machine learning methods were used to construct TCM syndrome classification model,and the best performance was selected as the basic *** Algorithm(GA)was used for feature selection to obtain the optimal feature *** Hawk Optimization(HHO)was used for parameter optimization,and a classification model based on feature selection and parameter optimization was *** performance of the model was compared with other optimization *** models were evaluated with accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score as ***:Data on 970 cases that met screening requirements were *** Vector Machine(SVM)was the best basic classification *** accuracy rate of the model was 82.05%,the precision rate was 82.34%,the recall rate was 81.81%,and the F1 value was 81.76%.After GA screening,the optimal feature combination contained 37 feature values,which was consistent with TCM clinical *** model based on optimal combination and SVM(GA_SVM)had an accuracy improvement of 1.92%compared to the basic *** model based on HHO and GA optimization(HHO_GA_SVM)had the best performance and convergence speed compared with other optimization *** with the basic classification model,the accuracy was improved by 3.51%.CONCLUSION:HHO and GA optimization can improve the model performance of SVM in TCM syndrome differentiation of *** provides a new method and research idea for TCM intelligent assisted syndrome differentiation.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine diabetic retinopathy Harris Hawk Optimization Support Vector Machine syndrome differentiation

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New First-line Immunotherapy-based Therapies for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Living Network Meta-analysis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 15-24页

作者： Jian-Jian Chen Zhi-cheng Jin Biao Luo Yu-qing Wang Rui Li Hai-Dong Zhu Gao-Jun Teng Center of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Background and Aims:Several first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-based combination therapies have been identified for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(uHCC).This network meta-analysis(NMA)aimed to provide the most updated evidence about the preferred first-line ICI-based regimens for ***:A comprehensive literature search was performed in various databases from database inception to May *** phase 3 trials evaluating first-line single-agent ICIs,molecular-target agents(MTAs),or their combinations in uHCC were *** main endpoints were overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS).Pooled effect estimates were calculated using a random effects model within the frequentist *** analyses based on etiology were also ***:Twelve trials at low risk of bias with 8,275 patients comparing 13 treatments were *** with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab was comparable to sintilimab plus IBI305[hazard ratio(HR):1.16;95%confidence interval(CI):0.80–1.68]and camrelizumab plus apatinib(HR:1.06;95%CI:0.75–1.51).The combination therapies,apart from atezolizumab plus cabozantinib in OS and durvalumab plus tremelimumab in PFS,had higher P-score than single-agent MTAs or *** survival benefits were associated with a high risk of adverse events leading to treatment *** proportion of patients with hepatitis B virus-related HCC receiving ICIs combinations might positively correlate with survival advantages(R2=0.8039,p=0.0155).Conclusion:This NMA demonstrated that atezolizumab plus bevacizumab remains the stand of care and confers comparable survival benefits to sintilimab plus IBI305 and camrelizumab plus apatinib in first-line therapy for *** optimal treatment algorithms should consider efficacy,safety,and etiology.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Systemic therapy Immunotherapy Molecular targeted therapy Tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors Overall survival

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Structural Properties of Ions and Polyelectrolytes in Aqueous Solutions under External Electric Fields:The Sign Effect

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1341-1352,I0007页

作者： cheng-Jiang Lin Jun-Jun Wang Yuan Jiang Shu-Li Chen Hong-Fei Li Wen-Han Zhao qing-Rong Huang Chang-Ru Rong Xiao-Zheng Duan State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Vehicle Integration and Control China FAW Group Co.Ltd.Changchun130013China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200438China Department of Food Science Rutgers University65 Dudley RoadNew BrunswickNew Jersey08901USA

We utilize molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the microstructures of ions and polyelectrolytes in aqueous solutions under external electric *** focusing on the multi-body interactions between ionic components and H_(2)O molecules,as well as their responses to the external electric fields,we clarify several nontrivial molecular features of the ionic and polyelectrolyte solutions,such as the solvations of cations and anions,clustering of the ions,and dispersions/aggregations of polyelectrolyte chains,as well as the corresponding responses of H_(2)O molecules in these *** simulations illustrate the variations in structures of ionic solutions caused by reversing the charge sign of the ions,and elucidate the disparity in structures between anionic and cationic polyelectrolyte solutions in the presence of the external electric *** work clarifies the mechanism for the alternations in complex multi-body interactions in aqueous solutions caused by the application electric field,which can contribute to the fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical natures of ion-containing and charged polymeric systems.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte Ions Aqueous solutions External electric fields Asymmetric dipole

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Characterization and Monitoring of Transient Enamine Radical Intermediates in Photoredox/Chiral Primary Amine Synergistic Catalytic Cycle

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第10期6卷 2420-2426页

作者： Shixue Zhang Liang cheng Jian-qing Qi Zongbin Jia Long Zhang Lei Jiao Xingwei Guo Sanzhong Luo Center of Basic Molecular Science(CBMS) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

Enamine-derived radicals are crucial intermediates in singly occupied molecular orbital(SOMO)***,observing them directly is elusive and remains a long-standing ***,an advanced time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance technique was employed to characterize and monitor the key intermediates in photoredox transformations by primary aminocatalysis on a microsecond *** transient enamine radical cation,generated by single electron transfer(SET),and the deprotonated form ofα-imino radical intermediates were directly observed for the first time,both spectroscopically and *** reactions with styrene,enamine radical cation was found to be faster thanα-imino radical by one order of *** revealed the subtle role of deprotonation associated with secondary enamine radical cation in the photoredox transformations by primary aminocatalysis.

关键词： aminocatalysis radical chemistry electron paramagnetic resonance direct observation time-resolved technique

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Insight into Lithium–sulfur batteries performance enhancement: from metal nanoparticles to metal nanoclusters to single metal atoms

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 504-521页

作者： Shuang Ma qing-Ling Ruan Xue-cheng Liu Gui-Jun Zhu Die Yuan Ling-Qiao Hu Yu-Mei Huang Xing-Xing Gu chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service Chongqing Technology and Business University

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries have attracted much attention and developed rapidly in recent years due to their high energy density,low cost,and ***,its commercialization process still encounters various *** them,the sulfur cathode is easy to dissolve and shuttle,resulting in the loss of active substances and the severe growth of lithium anode dendrites,which is one of the biggest *** the redox conversion kinetics of sulfur cathode is expected to fundamentally alleviate the shuttle phenomenon of poly ***,this paper reviews the effects of metal nanoparticles to metal nanoclusters to metal single-atom catalysts on improving the redox of Li-S batteries,to let researchers better understand the size effect on the kinetics of sulfur cathodes in Li-S batteries,which will provide important guidance for the future large-scale commercialization of Li-S batteries.

关键词： Lithium–sulfur batteries Metal nanoparticles Metal nanoclusters Metal single atoms Size effects

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