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The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia:a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 288-294页

作者： Byeongdo song Sang Hun song Seong jin Jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy(TUEB)for benignprostatic *** study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia fromAugust 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon(SJJ,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,Seongnam,Korea).The patientswere followed up at 1 week,1 month,3 months,and 6 months *** evaluate the learning curve of TUEB,perioperativeparameters including the enucleation ratio(enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume),TUEB efficiency(enucleatedtissue weight/operation time),and enucleation efficiency(enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time)were *** and postoperative complications were also assessed,including the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),IPSSquality-of-life(QoL)score,and uroflowmetry *** patients’median age was 72(interquartile range[IQR]:66–78)years,and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0(IQR:46.0–90.6)ml and 37.1(IQR:24.0–60.0)ml,*** enucleation ratio,TUEB efficiency,and enucleation efficiency were 0.60(IQR:0.46–0.54)g ml−1,0.33(IQR:0.22–0.46)g min−1,and 0.50(IQR:0.35–0.72)g min−1,respectively,plateauing after 70 *** functional outcomes,including total IPSS,IPSS QoL score,and uroflowmetry outcomes,significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB(all P<0.05),but without significant differences over the learning ***-five(13.2%)patients developed complications after TUEB,21.5%of whom experienced major complications(Clavien–Dindo grade≥3).The rate of major complications declined as the number ofTUEB cases increased(P=0.013).Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

关键词： benign prostate hyperplasia learning curve perioperative efficiency prostate transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy

基于反对称二进小波的SAR图像海洋表面油膜检测方法

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电子与信息学报 2005年第4期27卷 574-576页

作者：薛浩洁种劲松中国科学院电子学研究所微波成像技术国家重点实验室北京100080

海洋表面油膜检测是合成孔径雷达(SAR)很重要的应用领域之一。小波方法是近年来研究较多的图像边缘检测方法。通常的SAR图像油膜检测采用高斯函数一阶导和二阶导作为小波基函数,运算速度慢;该文采用反对称二进小波,利用小波变换多分... 详细信息

海洋表面油膜检测是合成孔径雷达(SAR)很重要的应用领域之一。小波方法是近年来研究较多的图像边缘检测方法。通常的SAR图像油膜检测采用高斯函数一阶导和二阶导作为小波基函数,运算速度慢;该文采用反对称二进小波,利用小波变换多分辨率分析(MRA)思想,经多尺度综合得到油膜边缘图像。实验证明这是一种有效、有前途的SAR图像海洋表面油膜检测方法。

关键词：合成孔径雷达油膜检测小波变换

Effect of nano-carbon black content on wetting phenomenon of molten steel and alumina-carbon ceramic filter substrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1900-1913页

作者： jin-wen song Wen Yan Zhe Chen Ying Liu Shao-song Hong The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina National-provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Jiangsu Sheng Nai New Materials Co. Ltd.Taizhou 225503JiangsuChina

The effect of nano-carbon black content(O,8 and 12 wt.%)on the wettability of molten steel on Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrates was investigated by the sessile drop wetting method at 1500℃ under argon *** the beginning of the wetting experiment,the contact angle decreased with the increase in nano-carbon black *** the wetting experiment progressed,FeAl_(2)0_(4) layer and sheet Al_(2)O_(3) layer were found at the interface between the molten steel and the Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrates with O and 8 wt.% nano-carbon black content,and the contact angle deceased with *** the content of nano-carbon black was 12 wt.%,a large number of nano-Al_(2)O_(3) whiskers were observed,which made the contact angle between the molten steel and Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrate become *** on the scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometry results,the formation mechanism of FeAl2O4 layer and Al_(2)O_(3) layer and the interfacial reaction mechanism were proposed.

关键词： Contact angle Nano-carbon black Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrate Molten steel Interfacial reaction

Numerical simulation on the influence of plant root morphology on shear strength in the sandy soil,Northwest China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第10期16卷 1444-1462页

作者： ZHANG Lingkai SUN jin SHI chong College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi 830052China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Conservancy Engineering Safety and Water Disaster Prevention and Control Urumqi830052China Geotechnical Research Institute Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Serious riverbank erosion,caused by scouring and soil siltation on the bank slope in the lower reaches of the Tarim River,Northwest China urgently requires a *** roots play an important role in enhancing soil shear strength on the slopes to maintain slope soils,but the extent of enhancement of soil shear strength by different root distribution patterns is *** study used a combination of indoor experiments and numerical simulation to investigate the effects of varying plant root morphologies on the shear strength of the sandy soil in the Tarim *** results showed that:(1)by counting the root morphology of dominant vegetation on the bank slope,we summarized the root morphology of dominant vegetation along the coast as vertical,horizontal,and claw type;(2)the shear strength of root-soil composites(RSCs)was significantly higher than that of remolded soil,and the presence of root system made the strain-softening of soil body significantly weakened so that RSCs had better mechanical properties;and(3)compared with the lateral roots,the average particle contact degree of vertical root system was higher,and the transition zone of shear strength was more ***,vegetation with vertical root system had the best effect on soil protection and slope *** results of this study have important guiding significance for prevention and control of soil erosion in the Tarim River basin,the restoration of riparian ecosystems,and the planning of water conservancy projects.

关键词： root-soil composites discrete element method direct shear test simulation Tarim River

Millimeter-wave LFMCW radar water surface detection experiment and its imaging algorithm

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Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation 2017年第1期8卷 46-53页

作者： chong jin-song WEI Xiang-fei Institute o f Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China National Key Laboratory o f Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging Beijing 100190 China University o f Chinese Academy o f Sciences Beijing 100190 China

A millimeter-wave linear frequency modulated continuous wave(LFM CW)radar is applied to water surface *** paper presents the experiment and imaging *** imaging processing,water surface texture can hardly be seen in the results obtained by traditional imaging *** solve this problem,we propose a millimeter-wave LFMCW radar imaging algorithm for water surface *** from the traditional imaging algorithm,the proposed imaging algorithm includes two improvements as follows:Firstly,the interference from static targets is removed through a frequency domainfilter;Secondly,the multiplicative noises are reduced by the maximum likelihood estimation method,which is used to estimatethe azimuth spectrum parameters to calculate the energy of water surface *** results show that the proposed algorithmcan obtain water surface texture,which means that the proposed algorithm is superior to the traditional imaging algorithm.

关键词： millimeter-wave LFMCW radar water surface texture imaging algorithm maximum likelihood estimation

Measuring method of water surface wave relaxation rate based on linear array CCD

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Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation 2017年第3期8卷 215-222页

作者： CHEN Peng-zhen chong jin-song Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microzvave Imaging Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Relaxation rate is a very crucial parameter in *** the water surface wave,its relaxation rate is directly relevantto the response time of disturbed spectrum returning back to its quasi-steady *** is difficult to be calculated directly asa function of different oceanographic and meteorological *** researches were mainly based on experimentalmeasurements or *** this paper,a method based on the liner array charge-coupled device(CCD)is proposed tomeasure the relaxation rate of the water surface *** with the traditional methods?it can obtain the information ofsurface wave and current synchronously,and works well under a multi wind-wave *** wav^tank experimentswere carried out based on this *** good consistency between the results calculated by this method and the traditionalrelaxation rate models shows the validity of the proposed *** method can be further used to study the modulation theoryof surface waves by currents.

关键词： linear array charge-coupled device water surface waves relaxation rate

Oxidation behavior of Ni-based superalloy GH4738 under tensile stress

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3913-3920页

作者： Ji-chong Hu Hai-Liang Huang chong-chong Wu Xiao-Yu Sun Jie Wang Yan-Hong Yang jing-Long Qu Liang Jiang jin-He Dou Yang Chen Institute for Advanced Studies in Precision Materials Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Department of Management and Engineering Linkoping University58183LinkopingSweden Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Gaona Aero Material Co. LtdBeijing 100081China College of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan250117China

Revealing the oxidation behavior of superalloys is crucial for optimizing material properties and extending service *** study investigated the oxidation behavior of superalloy GH4738 under stress states at 850℃.High-throughput specimens were fabricated to withstand different stresses at the same *** oxidation s amples were analyzed using the mass gain method to obtain oxidation kinetic *** results show that the external stress below 200 MPa could improve the oxidation resistance of the *** tensile stress increasing,the oxide layer becomes thinner,denser and more complete,while internal oxidation *** tensile stress alters the structure of the external oxide layer from a two-layer to a threelayer *** Cr_(2)O_(3) oxide layer inhibits the outward diffusion of Ti,leading to Ti enrichment at the oxide-matrix interface and altering the oxidation mechanism of GH4738.

关键词： Ni-based Superalloy Oxidation behavior Tensile stress Oxide layer

顺轨干涉SAR浅海地形成像建模及其最优雷达观测参数分析

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电子与信息学报 2010年第10期32卷 2377-2382页

作者：于祥祯种劲松洪文中国科学院电子学研究所微波成像技术国家级重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院研究生院北京100049

该文基于浅海海流动力模型、波流交互模型、后向散射模型以及Doppler谱模型对顺轨干涉SAR浅海地形成像进行了建模。利用建立的成像模型,在准1维近似的条件下对不同雷达频率、入射角、顺轨基线长度以及极化方式等参数对顺轨干涉SAR浅海... 详细信息

该文基于浅海海流动力模型、波流交互模型、后向散射模型以及Doppler谱模型对顺轨干涉SAR浅海地形成像进行了建模。利用建立的成像模型,在准1维近似的条件下对不同雷达频率、入射角、顺轨基线长度以及极化方式等参数对顺轨干涉SAR浅海地形成像的影响进行了探讨。在成像延时低于海面去相关时间的前提下,高频率、大入射角以及长顺轨基线条件比较适合于顺轨干涉SAR浅海地形成像;而极化方式对顺轨干涉相位变化的影响不大,如果综合考虑信噪比等因素的影响,VV极化仍是顺轨干涉SAR浅海地形成像的首选极化方式。

关键词：顺轨干涉SAR 浅海地形雷达参数

Boundary Regularity of Isometries Between Infinitely Flat Complex Domains

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1375-1387页

作者： jin song LIU Fei TAO Hong Yu WANG Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049P.R.China Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871P.R.China School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876P.R.China Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Information Networks(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100876P.R.China

In this paper we prove that isometries with respect to the Kobayashi metric between certain domains having boundary points at which the boundary is infinitely flat extend continuously to the *** strategy is to reestab... 详细信息

关键词： Boundary extension Kobayashi metric isometries