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Nano Research 2016年第7期9卷 2162-2173页

作者： cho rong chu Changsoo Lee Jahyun Koo Hyuck Mo Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering KAIST 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Republic of Korea

The thermal decomposition synthesis of long copper nanowires （CuNWs） was achieved by controlling the synthesis parameters. A detailed study was performed to determine the effect of the molar ratio of copper chloride to nickel acetylacetonate, temperature, and stirring rate on the final shape of the products. Transparent electrodes （TEs） were fabricated by wet treatment with acetic acid （AA）, without using a sintering process. The low oxidation stability and high surface roughness are the main disadvantages of the CuNW TEs, which limit their applications. In order to overcome these issues, we prepared CuNW/polymer composite TEs by partial embedding of the CuNWs into poly（methyl methacrylate）（PMMA） on poly（ethylene terephthalate）（PET） substrates. The CuNW/PMMA composite TEs exhibit excellent optoelectronic performance （91.3% at 100.7 ff2/sq）, low surface roughness （4.6 nm in height）, and good mechanical and chemical stability as compared with CuNW TEs. On the basis of these properties, we believe that CuNW-based composite TEs could serve as low-cost materials for a wide range of new optoelectronic devices.

关键词： copper nanowires nanowire/polymercomposite transparent electrode chemical stability mechanical stability

Disinfection Byproducts and Their Precursors in Drinking Water Sources:Origins,Influencing Factors,and Environmental Insights

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 36-50页

作者： rong Xiao Yang Deng Zuxin Xu Wenhai chu State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Yangtze River Water Environment Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Montclair State UniversityMontclairNJ 07043USA

Tracing the contamination origins in water sources and identifying the impacts of natural and human processes are essential for ecological safety and public ***,current analysis approaches are not ideal,as they tend to be laborious,time-consuming,or technically *** byproducts(DBPs)are a family of well-known secondary pollutants formed by the reactions of chemical disinfectants with DBP precursors during water disinfection *** DBP precursors have various origins(e.g.,natural,domestic,industrial,and agricultural sources),and since the formation of DBPs from different precursors in the presence of specific disinfectants is distinctive,we argue that DBPs and DBP precursors can serve as alternative indicators to assess the contamination in water sources and identify pollution *** providing a retrospective of the origins of DBPs and DBP precursors,as well as the specific formation patterns of DBPs from different precursors,this article presents an overview of the impacts of various natural and anthropogenic factors on DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water *** practice,the DBPs(i.e.,their concentration and speciation)originally present in source water and the DBP precursors determined using DBP formation potential tests—in which water samples are dosed with a stoichiometric excess of specific disinfectants in order to maximize DBP formation under certain reaction conditions—can be considered as alternative *** jointly used with other water quality parameters(e.g.,dissolved organic carbon,dissolved organic nitrogen,fluorescence,and molecular weight distribution)and specific contaminants of emerging concern(e.g.,certain pharmaceuticals and personal care products),DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water sources can provide a more comprehensive picture of water pollution for better managing water resources and ensuring human health.

关键词： Disinfection byproducts Disinfection byproduct precursors Drinking water sources Contamination indicator Natural factors Human factors

Identification of high oxygen-consuming substances in stormwater drainage systems illicitly connected with sewage system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 132-140页

作者： Chen Xu Zuxin Xu Wenhai chu Shanshan Wu rong Xiao Lei Su State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Guangzhou Resource Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510030China

The dissolved oxygen content in water is an important indicator for assessing the quality of the water environment,and maintaining a certain amount of dissolved oxygen is essential for the healthy development of the ecological *** a water body is anoxic,the activity of anaerobic microorganisms increases and organic matter is decomposed to produce a large number of blackening and odorizing substances,resulting in black and odorous water bodies,which is a very common and typical phenomenon in ***,there is still a relatively universal occurrence of illicitly connected stormwater and sewage pipes in the urban drainage pipe network in China,which makes oxygen-consuming substances be directly discharged into rivers through stormwater pipes and consume the dissolved oxygen in the water bodies,resulting in an oxygen deficiency of the *** induces seasonal or year-round black and stink phenomena in urban ***,identifying high oxygen-consuming substances,which lays the foundation for the subsequent removal of oxygen-consuming substances,is *** a series of comparisons of water quality indicators and analysis of organic characteristics,it was found that the oxygen consumption capacity of domestic sewage was higher than that of industrial wastewater in the selected area of this study,and the oxygen-consuming substances of domestic sewage were small molecular amino *** comparing 20 conventional free amino acids,it was found that seven of them consumed oxygen easily,and compared with chemical oxygen consumption,biological oxygen consumption was in a leading position.

关键词： Urban drainage system Oxygen-consuming substances Domestic sewage Amino acid

DLF-YOLOF:an improved YOLOF-based surface defect detection for steel plate

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第2期31卷 442-451页

作者： Guang-hu Liu Mao-xiang chu rong-fen Gong Ze-hao Zheng School of Electronic and Information Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan114051LiaoningChina

Surface defects can affect the quality of steel *** methods based on computer vision are currently applied to surface defect detection of steel ***,their real-time performance and object detection of small defect are still *** improved object detection network based on You Only Look One-level Feature(YOLOF)is proposed to show excellent performance in surface defect detection of steel plate,called ***,the anchor-free detector is used to reduce the network ***,deformable convolution network and local spatial attention module are introduced into the feature extraction network to increase the contextual information in the feature ***,the soft non-maximum suppression is used to improve detection accuracy ***,data augmentation is performed for small defect objects during training to improve detection *** show the average precision and average precision for small objects are 42.7%and 33.5%at a detection speed of 62 frames per second on a single GPU,*** shows that DLF-YOLOF has excellent performance to meet the needs of industrial real-time detection.

关键词： Steel surface defects detection YOLOF Anchor-free detector Small object detection Real-time detection

Research on vibration energy harvesting technology of power equipment based on alternating magnet array

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 336-345页

作者： Pinlei Lv Chengyu Fan Aijun Yang Huan Yuan Jifeng chu Mingzhe rong Xiaohua Wang State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute ChengduChina

Vibration with a frequency of 100 Hz is widely distributed in the power equipment,and it can provide a new way to supply energy for sensors by vibration energy *** vibration energy harvesting method based on electromagnetic induction principle was studied through the arrayed structure of magnets and *** magnetic field models were established for four magnet array structures and it was found that the alternating magnet array has the largest magnetic flux and magnetic flux *** on the alternating magnet array,prototypes of energy harvester with vertical and parallel movement mode were *** structural parameter optimisation analysis,two different energy harvesters were fabricated and it was found that the energy harvester with a parallel movement mode has better output *** energy harvester could provide output voltage/current and power of 8.35 V/17.39 mA and 15.13 mW(matched resistance is 200Ω)at an acceleration of 5 m⋅s^(-2).The 100 mF capacitor could be charged to 2.72 V within 300 s,and the final voltage of the capacitor is greater than 3 V,which could sustainably drive commercial wireless temperature/humidity sensors.

关键词： power energy alternating

Design of weak current measurement system and research on temperature impact

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 46-56页

作者： chu-Xiang Zhao San-Gang Li rong-rong Su Li Yang Ming-Zhe Liu Qing-Yue Xue Shan Liao Zhi Zhou Qing-Shan Tan Xian-Guo Tuo Yi Cheng College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

A dedicated weak current measurement system was designed to measure the weak currents generated by the neutron ionization *** system incorporates a second-order low-pass filter circuit and the Kalman filtering algorithm to effectively filter out noise and minimize interference in the measurement *** conducted under normal temperature conditions has demonstrated the system's high precision ***,it was observed that temperature variations can affect the measurement *** were collected across temperatures ranging from -20 to 70℃,and a temperature correction model was established through linear regression fitting to address this *** feasibility of the temperature correction model was confirmed at temperatures of -5 and 40℃,where relative errors remained below 0.1% after applying the temperature *** research indicates that the designed measurement system exhibits excellent temperature adaptability and high precision,making it particularly suitable for measuring weak currents.

关键词： Weak current measurement system Neutron ionization chamber Kalman filter algorithm Temperature correction model

Dual‑Atom Nanozyme Eye Drops Attenuate Inflammation and Break the Vicious Cycle in Dry Eye Disease

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 439-457页

作者： Dandan chu Mengyang Zhao Shisong rong Wonho Jhe Xiaolu Cai Yi Xiao Wei Zhang Xingchen Geng Zhanrong Li Xingcai Zhang Jingguo Li Henan Eye Hospital Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450003People’s Republic of China Department of Ophthalmology Mass Eye and EarMass General BrighamHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02114USA School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA 02138USA College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001People’s Republic of China

Dry eye disease(DED)is a major ocular pathology worldwide,causing serious ocular discomfort and even visual *** incidence of DED is gradually increasing with the highfrequency use of electronic *** inflammation is core cause of the DED vicious cycle,reactive oxygen species(ROS)play a pivotal role in the vicious cycle by regulating inflammation from ***,current therapies merely targeting inflammation show the failure of DED ***,a novel dual-atom nanozymes(DAN)-based eye drops are *** antioxidative DAN is successfully prepared by embedding Fe and Mn bimetallic single-atoms in N-doped carbon material and modifying it with a hydrophilic *** in vitro and in vivo results demonstrate the DAN is endowed with superior biological activity in scavenging excessive ROS,inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation,decreasing proinflammatory cytokines expression,and suppressing cell ***,the DAN effectively alleviate ocular inflammation,promote corneal epithelial repair,recover goblet cell density and tear secretion,thus breaking the DED vicious *** findings open an avenue to make the DAN as an intervention form to DED and ROSmediated inflammatory diseases.

关键词： Dry eye disease DAN Dual-atom nanozyme Vicious cycle NLRP3 inflammasome Nanomedicine

Dual template-induced construction of three-dimensional porous SiO2/NC/Co-CNTs heterostructure with highly dispersed active sites for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 585-595页

作者： Hai-Qi Zhang Xiao-Jun Zeng Qing-Qing Zhang Zu-Liang Zhang chu-Long Jin rong-Hai Yu School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic University School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University

The development and exploration of efficient and economical electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER） represents the main bottleneck to unlocking a sustainable energy scenario based on elec trocataly tic water *** scale integration of three-dimensional（3D） porous heterostructure with highly dispersed active sites and good structural stability is ***,a dual template route is developed to construct the 3D porous SiO2/nitrogen-doped carbon（NC）/Co-carbon nano tubes（CNTs） hetero ***,the hard template（SiO2nano spheres） contributes to 3D porous structure,increases the specific surface area,and promotes the contact area of the *** the same time,the soft template（basic zinc carbonate） can control the growth of 1D CNTs and facilitate the exposure of the active ***,3D porous SiO2/NC/Co-CNTs hetero structure inherits highly dispersed Co nanoparticles coated by *** conductive channels and abundant N hetero atoms doping are reasonably constructed by a dual template ***,SiO2/NC/Co-CNTs catalyst provides an extraordinary activity for the OER in alkaline media,with a low overpotential of 298 mV at a current density of 10 mA·***,SiO2/NC/Co-CNTs hetero structure enables excellent long-term durability with a 10 mV decay in overpotential after 3000 cyclic voltammetry cycles,and 97% remain in current density over 20 *** is believed that this dual template strategy can provide a new and simple way to construct a highly dispersed active site in electrocatalysts.

关键词： Dual template High dispersion Porous heterostructure Conductive channels Oxygen evolution reaction

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非物质文化遗产保护中习惯规则的价值探析

贵州民族研究 2024年第2期45卷 171-176页

作者：萨矗荣贵中国人民大学法学院北京100872

非物质文化遗产本身蕴含着丰富的习惯规则内容,这些传统的习惯规则在文化传承中发挥着正式规范所无法替代的作用。习惯规则主要通过口头传承的方式得以延续,并由习惯机构依据传统社区和群体的文化价值观执行,旨在保护非物质文化遗产的... 详细信息

非物质文化遗产本身蕴含着丰富的习惯规则内容,这些传统的习惯规则在文化传承中发挥着正式规范所无法替代的作用。习惯规则主要通过口头传承的方式得以延续,并由习惯机构依据传统社区和群体的文化价值观执行,旨在保护非物质文化遗产的社会和文化利益,确保群体内成员享有平等的权利义务。根据传统习惯,非遗是集体所共有的,其使用伦理依赖于习惯规则和群体内部的社会关系。因此习惯规则在保护集体权利方面发挥着重要作用。沿袭多年的习惯规则与非遗所在的地域和群体紧密相连,与现代法治互补并存,共同发挥作用。在非遗保护价值观上,二者的一致性能使它们相互呼应,共同维护非遗的传承与发展。

关键词：习惯规则集体利益合理使用现代价值

S1-supported Pd@CeO_(2) quasi-core@shell materials as advanced catalysts for selective hydrogenation of furfural

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 493-496页

作者： Xiang chu Lingling Zhang Ke Wang Rui Zhang Xiao Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Bare Pd metal nanoparticles invariably suffer from poor selectivity in furfural hydrogenation by forming flat configurations,with the aromatic ring of the substrate molecules parallel to the metal ***,we put forward a promising solution by using CeO_(2)as promoters to modify Pd nanoparticles for modulating the adsorption behaviors of furfural *** achieve the highly-desired ultra-small Pd@CeO_(2)core@shell nanostructure,a“constrained auto-redox”synthesis is developed,in which silicalite-1 supports play the key role of providing their surface as the landing place of PdO_(x)precursors for inhibiting the overgrowth and the *** the best of our knowledge,this is one of the smallest core@shell materials obtained from aqueous *** evaluated as catalysts,Pd@CeO_(2)/S-1 gives 98.9%conversion of furfural with 94.3%selectivity for furfural alcohol in 15 h,which is much better than that of Pd/S-1(88.6%conversion with 44.3%selectively).The DFT simulation reveals a strong interaction between the defects of CeO_(2)and the oxygen atom of the–cho group in furfural molecules,which benefits the selective hydrogenation occurred in the–cho group rather than the furan ring.

关键词： Core@shell Palladium Ceria Auto-redox synthesis Hydrogenation