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A New Framework for Software Vulnerability Detection Based on an Advanced Computing

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3699-3723页

作者： Bui Van Cong cho do xuan Department of Information Technology University of Economics and Technical IndustriesHanoi100000Vietnam Faculty of Information Security Posts and Telecommunications Institute of TechnologyHanoi100000Vietnam

The detection of software vulnerabilities written in C and C++languages takes a lot of attention and interest *** paper proposes a new framework called DrCSE to improve software vulnerability *** uses an intelligent computation technique based on the combination of two methods:Rebalancing data and representation learning to analyze and evaluate the code property graph(CPG)of the source code for detecting abnormal behavior of software *** do that,DrCSE performs a combination of 3 main processing techniques:(i)building the source code feature profiles,(ii)rebalancing data,and(iii)contrastive *** which,the method(i)extracts the source code’s features based on the vertices and edges of the *** method of rebalancing data has the function of supporting the training process by balancing the experimental ***,contrastive learning techniques learn the important features of the source code by finding and pulling similar ones together while pushing the outliers *** experiment part of this paper demonstrates the superiority of the DrCSE Framework for detecting source code security vulnerabilities using the Verum *** a result,the method proposed in the article has brought a pretty good performance in all metrics,especially the Precision and Recall scores of 39.35%and 69.07%,respectively,proving the efficiency of the DrCSE *** performs better than other approaches,with a 5%boost in Precision and a 5%boost in ***,this is considered the best research result for the software vulnerability detection problem using the Verum dataset according to our survey to date.

关键词： Source code vulnerability source code vulnerability detection code property graph feature profile contrastive learning data rebalancing

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Sequence design in terpolymerization ofε-caprolactone,CO_(2) and cyclohexane oxide:Random ester-carbonate distributions lead to large-span tunability

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 259-264页

作者： Zhenjie Yang Chenyang Hu xuan Pang Xuesi Chen Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

It is of great interest to make a degradable material widely tailorable to replace petroleum-derived products among diverse ***,we report the construction of a new multi-purpose degradable material for the first time via a simple ternary copolymerization system comprisingε-caprolactone(ε-CL),cyclohexane oxide(cho)and CO_(2).Under low pressure of 1 bar∼5 bar,the ring-opening polymerization(ROP)ofε-CL and ring-opening copolymerization(ROCOP)of CO_(2) and cho can simultaneously *** carbonate units are randomly distributed on the polymer *** random terpolymers have controllable molar mass(10-106 kDa)and compositions(4-33 mol%CO_(2)).And the obtained materials show large-span tunability from tough plastic to elastomer and even adhesive.

关键词： Polyesters CO_(2)-derived copolymers Random copolymerization Elastomers Adhesives

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Significant contribution of carbonyls to atmospheric oxidation capacity(AOC)during the winter haze pollution over North China Plain

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 377-388页

作者： Xue Yang Gen Zhang Guang Pan Guolan Fan Houyong Zhang xuan Ge Mingyue Du School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJi’nan 250101China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather&Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of China Meteorological Administration Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Shandong Jinan Ecological Environment Monitoring Center Ji’nan 250101China

Atmospheric carbonyl compounds play significant roles in the cycling of radicals and have exhibited surprisingly high levels in winter that were well correlated to particulate matter,for which the reason have not been clearly *** we measured carbonyl compounds and other trace gasses together with PM_(2.5)over urban Jinan in North China Plain during the *** higher carbonyl concentrations(average:14.63±4.21 ppbv)were found during wintertime haze pollution,about one to three-times relative to those on nonhaze days,with slight difference in chemical composition except formaldehyde(Hcho).Hcho(3.68 ppbv),acetone(3.17 ppbv),and acetaldehyde(CH_3cho)(2.83 ppbv)were the three most abundant species,accounting for~75% of the total carbonylson both haze and non-haze *** from observational-based model(OBM)with atmospheric oxidation capacity(AOC)indicated that AOC significantly increased with the increasing carbonyls during the winter haze *** photolysis have supplied key oxidants such as RO_(2) and HO_(2),and thereby enhancing the formation of fine particles and secondary organic aerosols,elucidating the observed haze-carbonyls *** variation with carbonyls exhibiting peak values at early-noon and night highlighted the combined contribution of both secondary formation and primary diesel-fuel sources.1-butene was further confirmed to be the major precursor for *** study confirms the great contribution of carbonyls to AOC,and also suggests that reducing the emissions of carbonyls would be an effective way to mitigate haze pollution in urban area of the NCP region.

关键词： Carbonyls Haze Observation-based model Source apportionment Atmospheric oxidation capacity

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Coupled interactive effects of ammonia and hydrogen additions on ethylene diffusion flames: A detailed kinetic study

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 930-948页

作者： XIAO JiaYi XU TingTing SHU ZhiMei DENG QiGe ZHAO xuan YING YaoYao LI TianJiao LIU dong MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

In order to create effective combustion technologies and fuels with low or no carbon emissions,the research was conducted to assess the coupled interactive effects of NH_(3) and H_(2) additions on ethylene counterflow diffusion flames from a kinetic *** effects of the NH_(3)/H_(2) combination on flame temperatures,major species,key radicals,important intermediate species,representative oxygenated species and NO_xwere *** results of the study utilizing fictitious inert NH_(3) and/or H_(2) revealed the chemical effects of the two *** was found that the NH_(3)/H_(2) coupled effects had a more effective inhibitory effect on soot precursors than the effects of corresponding sum of single NH_(3) or H_(2) *** production of soot precursors was promoted by the coupled chemical effects of NH_(3) and H_(2),but the coupled dilution and thermal effects were observed to have a greater impact,resulting in a decrease of the mole fractions of soot *** for the interaction of NH_(3) and H_(2) effects,the presence of H_(2) decreased the chemical effects of NH_(3) on the augmentation of C_(2)H_(2),A1,A2,and CH_(3)cho mole *** NH_(3) addition alleviated the H_(2) chemical effects on increasing C_(2)H_(2),C_(3)H_(3),A1 and A2 ***,the NH_(3)chemical effects on C_(3)H_(3),OH and CH_(3)cho were enhanced when H_(2) was *** presence of NH_(3) augmented the chemical effects of H_(2) on the growth of OH mole ***,the H_(2) chemical effects hindered the production of NO and NO_(2) in the presence of NH_(3).

关键词： NH_(3)/H_(2)addition kinetic analysis coupled interactive effects chemical effects

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Efficient solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion via Ni/MgAlO_(x)@SiO_(2)nanocomposites at low temperature

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 131-139页

作者： Xianglei Liu Yueyue Ling Chen Sun Hang Shi Hangbin Zheng Chao Song Ke Gao Chunzhuo Dang Nan Sun Yimin xuan Yulong Ding School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Birmingham Centre for Energy Storage School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom

Solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion assisted by another major greenhouse gas CH_(4)is promising to concurrently tackle energy shortage and global warming ***,current techniques still suffer from drawbacks of low efficiency,poor stability,and low ***,a novel nanocomposite composed of interconnected Ni/MgAlOx nanoflakes grown on SiO_(2)particles with excellent spatial confinement of active sites is proposed for direct solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel *** ultrahigh light-to-fuel efficiency up to 35.7%,high production rates of H_(2)(136.6 mmol min^(-1)g^(-1))and CO(148.2 mmol min^(-1)g^(-1)),excellent selectivity(H_(2)/CO ratio of 0.92),and good stability are reported *** outstanding performances are attributed to strong metal-support interactions,improved CO_(2)absorption and activation,and decreased apparent activation energy under direct light ***_(x)@SiO_(2)support helps to lower the activation energy of CH^(*) oxidation to cho^(*) and improve the dissociation of CH_(4)to CH_(3)^(*) as confirmed by DFT ***,the lattice oxygen of MgAlO_(x) participates in the reaction and contributes to the removal of carbon *** work provides promising routes for the conversion of greenhouse gasses into industrially valuable syngas with high efficiency,high selectivity,and benign sustainability.

关键词： Solar fuel CO_(2)reduction Dry reforming of methane Photothermocatalysis Stability

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饲料中添加不同脂肪酸对大菱鲆幼鱼生长、脂代谢和非特异性免疫的影响

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水生生物学报 2024年第8期48卷 1267-1278页

作者：窦曙光刘成栋王旋周慧慧麦康森何艮中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室青岛266003

为揭示不同链长和不饱和度的脂肪酸对水产动物生长、脂代谢和非特异性免疫的影响,研究挑选初始体重为(8.00±0.20) g的大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)幼鱼作为实验对象,设置了添加不同链长和不饱和度脂肪酸的8种等氮等脂配合饲料:对照... 详细信息

为揭示不同链长和不饱和度的脂肪酸对水产动物生长、脂代谢和非特异性免疫的影响,研究挑选初始体重为(8.00±0.20) g的大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)幼鱼作为实验对象,设置了添加不同链长和不饱和度脂肪酸的8种等氮等脂配合饲料:对照组(CON)、棕榈酸组(PA)、硬脂酸组(SA)、油酸组(OA)、亚油酸组(LA)、亚麻酸组(ALA)、花生四烯酸组(ARA)和二十二碳六烯酸/二十碳五烯酸组(DHA/EPA),在18℃的循环水养殖系统中进行为期8周的养殖实验。结果表明:随着饲料中添加脂肪酸链长和不饱和度的增加,大菱鲆幼鱼增重率(WGR)、特定生长率(SGR)和蛋白质效率(PER)均有增高的趋势, ARA组WGR和SGR最高, DHA/EPA组PER最高。饲料中添加不同脂肪酸对大菱鲆幼鱼鱼体的灰分和水分没有显著性影响(P>0.05),但鱼体的粗蛋白含量随着脂肪酸链长和不饱和度的增加而增加,粗脂肪含量随着脂肪酸链长和不饱和度的增加而降低。随着脂肪酸链长和不饱和度的增加,大菱鲆幼鱼血浆胆固醇(T-cho)含量逐渐降低,而血浆甘油三酯(TG)含量在SA组最高,在DHA/EPA组最低;血浆低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)含量随着添加脂肪酸链长和不饱和度的增加而降低,高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)呈相反的趋势。进一步对大菱鲆肝脏脂代谢相关基因检测得出,饲料中添加不同脂肪酸可以通过调控脂代谢相关基因表达(FAS、PPARγ、SREBP1、PPARα和ACOX1)进而控制大菱鲆幼鱼鱼体的脂肪合成和分解。PA组的肝脏总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)最低,且显著低于其他各处理组(P<0.05)。DHA/EPA组的肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)含量最高,肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量最低。进一步对肝脏免疫基因定量得出, PA、SA组显著提高了促炎因子(IL-1β、IL-8、MyD88、NF-κB p65、TLR2、TLR8、TLR9和TNF-α)的基因表达量,且显著降低了抗炎因子的表达量(TGF-β),而LA、ALA、ARA和DHA/EPA组则呈现出相反的趋势。研究结果表明,随着饲料中添加脂肪酸链长和不饱和度的增加,可以显著影响大菱鲆幼鱼的生长、脂代谢和非特异性免疫。

关键词：不同脂肪酸生长脂代谢抗氧化非特异性免疫大菱鲆幼鱼

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基于超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对天然牛黄和体外培育牛黄胆汁酸类成分的差异性分析

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分析测试学报 2024年第6期43卷 891-897页

作者：李沁陈三理王倩陈海滨金鸣陈在敏吴丽璇福建省食品药品质量检验研究院福建福州350012 漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司福建漳州363099

采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UHPLC-QE-Orbitrap MS)对天然牛黄和体外培育牛黄共18批样品进行分析,使用Compound Discoverer软件对胆汁酸类成分进行鉴定,结合化学统计学分析筛选不同类型牛黄的差异性成分。根据... 详细信息

采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UHPLC-QE-Orbitrap MS)对天然牛黄和体外培育牛黄共18批样品进行分析,使用Compound Discoverer软件对胆汁酸类成分进行鉴定,结合化学统计学分析筛选不同类型牛黄的差异性成分。根据一级质谱精确质荷比和二级化合物碎片信息,鉴定了30个共有的胆汁酸类成分。聚类分析结果表明体外培育牛黄与产地呈现一致趋势,而天然牛黄的聚类趋势与产地无关。主成分分析载荷图显示胆酸、去氧胆酸等成分对主成分1的贡献较大,而甘氨鹅去氧胆酸、甘氨去氧胆酸、牛磺去氧胆酸等成分对主成分2的贡献较大。通过建立正交偏最小二乘法判别(OPLS-DA)模型,共筛选出11个胆汁酸类差异成分(VIP>1,P<0.05),其中胆酸在两组之间的含量差异最大。除了去氢胆酸和甘氨去氢胆酸,其余9个差异成分在体外培育牛黄中的相对含量均较高。研究结果可为天然牛黄和体外培育牛黄的物质基础、质量控制和资源开发应用提供理论参考。

关键词： UHPLC-QE-Orbitrap MS 天然牛黄体外培育牛黄胆汁酸差异性分析

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大菱鲆的赖氨酸最适需求量研究

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中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第9期54卷 40-51页

作者：黄薪睿宋心鑫王旋刘成栋周慧慧麦康森何艮海水养殖教育部重点实验室(中国海洋大学) 山东青岛266003

为研究大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)的赖氨酸需求量,评估饲料中赖氨酸含量对大菱鲆的血浆生化指标、消化酶活性以及抗氧化和免疫功能的影响,本研究设计了5种等氮(约50%粗蛋白)和等脂(约12.5%粗脂肪)的饲料,饲料中赖氨酸含量分别为1.... 详细信息

为研究大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)的赖氨酸需求量,评估饲料中赖氨酸含量对大菱鲆的血浆生化指标、消化酶活性以及抗氧化和免疫功能的影响,本研究设计了5种等氮(约50%粗蛋白)和等脂(约12.5%粗脂肪)的饲料,饲料中赖氨酸含量分别为1.69%、2.49%、3.32%、4.11%和4.90%,进行了10周的饲养实验。对大菱鲆的生长性能、消化酶活性、肝脏抗氧化和免疫能力等指标进行测量。研究表明,当饲料中赖氨酸添加量增长到3.32%时,大菱鲆的生长性能逐渐提升,此后呈稳定趋势,而缺乏赖氨酸会对大菱鲆的生长和饲料利用造成不利影响。随着饲料中赖氨酸含量从1.69%增加到4.90%,全鱼粗脂肪降低、粗蛋白含量增加。此外,大菱鲆的肝体比(HSI)也随着饲料赖氨酸含量的增加而降低。在肠道消化酶活性方面,脂肪酶和胰蛋白酶表现出随饲料赖氨酸含量的增加先升高后降低的趋势,均在3.32%时活性最高。饲料中赖氨酸添加量的改变不影响血糖含量,但1.69%组和2.49%组的血浆甘油三酯(TG)和总胆固醇(T-cho)含量显著升高。饲料中适宜的赖氨酸含量能够提高大菱鲆肝脏的抗氧化能力,并通过调节非特异性免疫,缓解炎症反应。本研究结果表明,当饲料中赖氨酸水平为饲料干质量的3.19%(饲料蛋白质的6.39%)左右时,能够最大限度地发挥赖氨酸的有效功能。

关键词：赖氨酸大菱鲆饲料生长代谢消化吸收免疫调节

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水分和温度交互作用下城市景观水体湖滨带沉积物CO_(2)、CH_(4)和N_(2)O排放研究

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中国农村水利水电 2024年第4期 111-121,140页

作者：杨伊琳张丹奕刘艺轩周旭东余杰予于志国南京信息工程大学水文与水资源工程学院江苏南京210044 水利部水文气象灾害机理与预警重点实验室江苏南京210044 昆明市西山区气象局云南昆明650228 天津大学地球系统科学学院天津300072 南京水利科学研究院生态环境研究所江苏南京210029

为模拟极端天气条件下关键的环境因子对城市景观水体湖滨带温室气体(GHGs)排放的影响,本研究以GHGs高排放样地-南京星甸湿地公园为研究对象,采集湖滨带表层沉积物进行室内培养,探讨在不同水分和温度条件下沉积物GHGs累计排放量和理化性... 详细信息

为模拟极端天气条件下关键的环境因子对城市景观水体湖滨带温室气体(GHGs)排放的影响,本研究以GHGs高排放样地-南京星甸湿地公园为研究对象,采集湖滨带表层沉积物进行室内培养,探讨在不同水分和温度条件下沉积物GHGs累计排放量和理化性质的变化差异。研究发现:①长期高温会抑制土壤呼吸,30℃淹水处理组在培养前期的GHGs排放速率是培养后期的1.6~4.1倍,这是由于随着培养时间的增长环境内doC含量和C/N下降,有限碳含量不足以维持现有微生物生存需求,大量微生物死亡,不利于GHGs的排放;②在适宜温度内,水分增加和温度升高都会促进城市景观水体湖滨带沉积物GHGs的排放,这是由于淹水和增温都有利于沉积物中的厌氧微生物的繁殖与代谢,加速了有机质(doM)-类富里酸的分解,CO_(2)和CH_(4)作为微生物分解doM的副产物也增加了排放总量,此外,增温有利于影响硝化-反硝化过程的生物酶的活性,N_(2)O的排放总量也有所增加。结果表明:未来应该高度关注不同环境条件下外源溶解性碳输入对景观水体温室气体排放的影响,为准确评估城市景观水体对全球碳排放的贡献并制定减排政策提供重要理论依据。

关键词：全球变化甲烷氧化亚氮二氧化碳景观水体

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A New Inertial Self-adaptive Gradient Algorithm for the Split Feasibility Problem and an Application to the Sparse Recovery Problem

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2023年第12期39卷 2489-2506页

作者： Nguyen The VINH Pham Thi HOAI Le Anh DUNG Yeol Je cho Department of Mathematical Analysis University of Transport and Communications3 Cau Giay StreetHanoiVietnam Department of Applied Mathematics School of Applied Mathematics and InformaticsHano University of Science and Technology1 Dai Co Viet RoadHanoiVietnam Department of Mathematics and Informatics Hanoi University of Education136 Xuan ThuyCau GiayHanoiVietnam Department of Mathematics Education Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Republicof Korea

In this paper,by combining the inertial technique and the gradient descent method with Polyak's stepsizes,we propose a novel inertial self-adaptive gradient algorithm to solve the split feasi-bility problem in Hilbert spaces and prove some strong and weak convergence theorems of our method under standard *** examine the performance of our method on the sparse recovery prob-lem beside an example in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space with synthetic data and give some numerical results to show the potential applicability of the proposed method and comparisons with related methods emphasize it further.

关键词： Split feasibility problem CQ algorithm Hilbert space sparse recovery problem

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