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Parallel Light Fields: A Perspective and A Framework

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 542-544页

作者： Fei-yue wang yu Shen IEEE State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049

Dear Editor,Light fields give relatively complete description of scenes from perspective of angles and positions of rays. At present time, most of the computer vision algorithms take 2D images as input which are simplified expression of light fields with depth information discarded. In theory, computer vision tasks may achieve better performance as long as complete light fields are acquired.

关键词： computer Framework simplified

Spontaneous mutations and mutational responses to penicillin treatment in the bacterial pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae D39

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 198-211页

作者： Wanyue Jiang Tongtong Lin Jiao Pan Caitlyn ERivera Clayton Tincher Yaohai wang yu Zhang Xiang Gao Yan wang Ho‑ching T.Tsui Malcolm E.Winkler Michael Lynch Hongan Long Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity KLMMEOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Department of Biology Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA School of Mathematics Science Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266000China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Microbial Technology InstituteSchool of Life ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Biodesign Center for Mechanisms of Evolution Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85281USA

Bacteria with functional DNA repair systems are expected to have low mutation rates due to strong natural selection for genomic ***,our study of the wild-type Streptococcus pneumoniae D39,a pathogen responsible for many common diseases,revealed a high spontaneous mutation rate of 0.02 per genome per cell division in mutation-accumulation(MA)*** rate is orders of magnitude higher than that of other non-mutator bacteria and is characterized by a high mutation bias in the A/T *** high mutation rate may have resulted from a reduction in the overall efficiency of selection,conferred by the tiny effective population size in *** line with this,*** D39 also exhibited the lowest DNA mismatch-repair(MMR)efficiency among *** with the antibiotic penicillin did not elevate the mutation rate,as penicillin did not induce DNA damage and *** lacks a stress response *** findings suggested that the MA results are applicable to within-host scenarios and provide insights into pathogen evolution.

关键词： Neutral evolution Mutation spectrum Antibiotics DNA mismatch repair Oxidative damage repair

Stochastic Flexibility Evaluation for Virtual Power Plants by Aggregating Distributed Energy Resources

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 988-999页

作者： Siyuan wang Wenchuan Wu Qizhan Chen Junjie yu Peng wang Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of the Guangdong Power Grid Corporation Zhongshan 528400China Beijing Qingda Gaoke System Control Company Beijing 102208China CSEE IEEE

To manage a large amount of flexible distributed energy resources(DERs)in the distribution networks,the virtual power plant(VPP)is introduced into the *** VPP can optimally dispatch these resources in a cluster manner and provide flexibility for the power system operation as a *** existing studies formulate the equivalent power flexibility of the aggregating DERs as deterministic optimization models without considering their *** this paper,we introduce the stochastic power flexibility range(PFR)and timecoupling flexibility(TCF)to describe the power flexibility of *** this model,both operational constraints and the randomness of the DERs’output are incorporated,and a combined model and data-driven solution is proposed to obtain the stochastic PFR,TCF,and cost function of *** aggregating model can be easily incorporated into the optimization model for the power system operator or market bidding,considering ***,a numerical test is *** results show that the proposed model not only has higher computational efficiency than the scenario-based methods but also achieves more economic benefits.

关键词： Chance constrained optimization combined model and data-driven stochastic power flexibility virtual power plant

Ensemble successor representations for task generalization in offline-to-online reinforcement learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 240-255页

作者： Changhong wang Xudong yu Chenjia BAI Qiaosheng ZHANG Zhen wang Space Control and Inertial Technology Research Center Harbin Institute of Technology Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Cybersecurity Northwestern Polytechnical University

In reinforcement learning(RL), training a policy from scratch with online experiences can be inefficient because of the difficulties in exploration. Recently, offline RL provides a promising solution by giving an initialized offline policy, which can be refined through online interactions. However, existing approaches primarily perform offline and online learning in the same task, without considering the task generalization problem in offline-to-online adaptation. In real-world applications, it is common that we only have an offline dataset from a specific task while aiming for fast online-adaptation for several tasks. To address this problem, our work builds upon the investigation of successor representations for task generalization in online RL and extends the framework to incorporate offline-to-online learning. We demonstrate that the conventional paradigm using successor features cannot effectively utilize offline data and improve the performance for the new task by online fine-tuning. To mitigate this, we introduce a novel methodology that leverages offline data to acquire an ensemble of successor representations and subsequently constructs ensemble Q functions. This approach enables robust representation learning from datasets with different coverage and facilitates fast adaption of Q functions towards new tasks during the online fine-tuning *** empirical evaluations provide compelling evidence showcasing the superior performance of our method in generalizing to diverse or even unseen tasks.

关键词： offline reinforcement learning online fine-tuning task generalization successor representations ensembles

A hybrid physics-informed data-driven neural network for CO_(2) storage in depleted shale reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 286-301页

作者： Yan-Wei wang Zhen-Xue Dai Gui-Sheng wang Li Chen yu-Zhou Xia yu-Hao Zhou College of Construction Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130026JilinChina Institute of Intelligent Simulation and Early Warning for Subsurface Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun130026JilinChina School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China Department of Safety Environmental Protection and Quality ManagementShengli OilfieldSinopecDongying257000ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of MOE School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiChina College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Department of Physics University of FribourgFribourg1700Switzerland

To reduce CO_(2) emissions in response to global climate change,shale reservoirs could be ideal candidates for long-term carbon geo-sequestration involving multi-scale transport ***,most current CO_(2) sequestration models do not adequately consider multiple transport ***,the evaluation of CO_(2) storage processes usually involves laborious and time-consuming numerical simulations unsuitable for practical prediction and *** this paper,an integrated model involving gas diffusion,adsorption,dissolution,slip flow,and Darcy flow is proposed to accurately characterize CO_(2) storage in depleted shale reservoirs,supporting the establishment of a training *** this basis,a hybrid physics-informed data-driven neural network(HPDNN)is developed as a deep learning surrogate for prediction and *** incorporating multiple sources of scientific knowledge,the HPDNN can be configured with limited simulation resources,significantly accelerating the forward and inversion ***,the HPDNN can more intelligently predict injection performance,precisely perform reservoir parameter inversion,and reasonably evaluate the CO_(2) storage capacity under complicated *** validation and test results demonstrate that the HPDNN can ensure high accuracy and strong robustness across an extensive applicability range when dealing with field data with multiple noise *** study has tremendous potential to replace traditional modeling tools for predicting and making decisions about CO_(2) storage projects in depleted shale reservoirs.

关键词： Deep learning Physics-informed data-driven neural network Depleted shale reservoirs CO_(2)storage Transport mechanisms

Derivation of Expanded Isospectral-Nonisospectral Integrable Hierarchies via the Column-vector Loop Algebra

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 778-800页

作者： Hai-feng wang yu-feng ZHANG School of Science Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China School of Mathematics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

A scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies is *** on the method,we deduce a nonisospectral hierarchy of soliton equations by considering a linear spectral *** follows that the corresponding expanded isospectral and nonisospectral integrable hierarchies are deduced based on a 6 dimensional complex linear space ■.By reducing these integrable hierarchies,we obtain the expanded isospectral and nonisospectral derivative nonlinear Schr?dinger *** using the trace identity,the biHamiltonian structure of these two hierarchies are also ***,some symmetries and conserved quantities of the resulting hierarchy are discussed.

关键词： expanded isospectral-nonisospectral integrable hierarchies column-vector loop algebra bi-Hamiltonian structure symmetry

Inheritance of the exciton geometric structure from Bloch electrons in two-dimensional layered semiconductors

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 25-35页

作者： Jianju Tang Songlei wang Hongyi yu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Metrology and Sensing&School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-sen University(Guangzhou Campus)Guangzhou 510275China

We theoretically studied the exciton geometric structure in layered semiconducting transition metal *** on a three-orbital tight-binding model for Bloch electrons which incorporates their geometric structures,an effective exciton Hamiltonian is constructed and solved perturbatively to reveal the relation between the exciton and its electron/hole *** show that the electron−hole Coulomb interaction gives rise to a non-trivial inheritance of the exciton geometric structure from Bloch electrons,which manifests as a valley-dependent center-of-mass anomalous Hall velocity of the exciton when two external fields are applied on the electron and hole constituents,*** obtained center-of-mass anomalous velocity is found to exhibit a non-trivial dependence on the fields,as well as the wave function and valley index of the *** findings can serve as a general guide for the field-control of the valley-dependent exciton transport,enabling the design of novel quantum optoelectronic and valleytronic devices.

关键词： transition metal dichalcogenides exciton geometric structure Berry curvature van der Waals stacking

Design and mechanical properties analysis of a cellular Waterbomb origami structure

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 193-202页

作者： Yongtao Bai Zhaoyu wang yu Shi School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Research Center of Steel Structure Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Cellular structures are commonly used to design energy-absorbing structures,and origami structures are becominga prevalent method of cellular structure *** paper proposes a foldable cellular structure based on theWaterbomb origami *** geometrical configuration of this structure is ***-static compressiontests of the origami tube cell of this cellular structure are conducted,and load-displacement relationship curvesare *** simulations are carried out to analyze the effects of aspect ratio,folding angle,thicknessand number of layers of origami tubes on initial peak force and specific energy absorption(SEA).Calculationformulas for initial peak force and SEA are obtained by the multiple linear regression *** degree ofinfluence of each parameter on the mechanical properties of the single-layer tube cell is *** resultsshow that the cellular structure exhibits negative stiffness and periodic load-bearing capacity,as well as foldingangle has the most significant effect on the load-bearing and energy-absorbing *** adjusting the designparameters,the stiffness,load-bearing capacity and energy absorption capacity of this cellular structure can beadjusted,which shows the programmable mechanical properties of this cellular *** foldability andthe smooth periodic load-bearing capacity give the structure potential for application as an energy-absorbing structure.

关键词： Cellular structure Waterbomb origami Mechanical metamaterial Numerical simulation Energy absorption

One more step to realistic CO_(2) reduction reactions——geometric structures evolutions at gas-solid interface

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 849-852页

作者： Ya-Qiang Xie Xin yu Ting wang College of the Environment and Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

A rational design of copper(Cu)nanocatalyst is critical to the efficient carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion toward C1/C2 chemical ***,the lack of actual information on the vicinal Cu interfaces hinders the intrinsic activitystructure correlation *** with atomic-scale in situ characterizations(AP-STM and synchrotron-based AP-XPS),Park and co-workers study and identify the adsorbate-driven morphological evolution of Cu nanoclusters on the Cu(997)surface,providing real-space evidence for the critical role of vicinal structures on Cu *** observed surface roughening trends caused by dissociated atomic oxygen and CO adsorbates subsequently affect the result of successive catalytic reactions to produce critical intermediates,such as carbonate and formate,during the CO_(2)reduction reaction.

关键词： reaction critical rational