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Repair of a giant inguinoscrotal hernia with herniation of the ileum and sigmoid colon:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第2期11卷 401-407页

作者： Shih-Hung Liu ching-Hen Yen Hsu-ping tseng Je-Ming Hu ching-Han Chang Ta-Wei Pu Department of Surgery Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 11490Taiwan Division of Urological Surgery Department of SurgerySongshan BranchTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 10581Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 11490Taiwan Department of Surgery Kaohsiung Armed Forces General HospitalKaohsiung 802Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgerySongshan BranchTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 10581Taiwan

BACKGROUND Giant inguinoscrotal hernias are huge inguinal hernias that extend below the midpoint of the inner thigh in the standing *** inguinoscrotal hernias are rare in developed countries because of their better medical resources and early ***,they can develop in patients who refuse surgery or ignore their *** is inevitable because strangulation and organ perforation can occur,leading to peritonitis and *** surgical approaches include open abdominal and inguinal approaches or a combination of *** SUMMARY We present the case of a 73-year-old man who visited our emergency department with a huge mass in his left scrotum and septic *** computed tomography revealed a large left inguinoscrotal hernia that contained small bowel loops and the *** surgical intervention was performed immediately because intestinal strangulation was highly *** operative repair was performed using a combination of mini-exploratory laparotomy and the inguinal *** incarcerated organs,which included the ileum and sigmoid colon,had relatively good intestinal perfusion without perforation or ischemic *** were successfully reduced into the abdomen,and bowel resection was not necessary.A tension-free prosthetic mesh was used for the hernia *** weeks after the initial surgery,and with adequate antimicrobial therapy,the patient recovered and was discharged from our *** evidence of hernia relapse was noted during the outpatient follow-up examination 3 mo after *** Emergency surgery involving combined mini-exploratory laparotomy and the inguinal approach should be performed for serious incarcerated giant inguinoscrotal hernias.

关键词： Inguinal hernia Ileum Sigmoid colon Sepsis Hernia repair Case report

Decomposition of formaldehyde by EPD photocatalyst filters in HVAC

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Particuology 2011年第5期9卷 497-501页

作者： Chien-Chih Chen ching-Song Jwo Tun-ping Teng Graduate Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei. Taiwan China Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air Conditioning Engineering. National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan China Department of Industrial Education. National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan China

This study used electrophoretic deposition （EPD） to apply titanium oxide （TiO2） coating on stainless steel filters and investigated the effectiveness of photocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde by TiO2 under various conditions of heating ventilation air conditioning （HVAC）. The results showed photocatalytic efficiency could reach 35,59% at 21 ℃ and 36.39% at 26℃ with 7 photocatalyst filters and 5 UVC lamps, the overall efficiency of formaldehyde removal of 52.37% at 21 ℃, and 56.8% at 26 ℃, By all experimental data can be found that the temperature for the photocatalytic performance is not obvious in the range of this study.

关键词： Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) TiO2 Filter HVAC

Rheological properties and screen printability of UV curable conductive ink for flexible and washable E-textiles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第8期67卷 145-155页

作者： Hong Hong Jiyong Hu Kyoung-Sik Moon Xiong Yan ching-ping Wong Key Laboratory of Textile Science STechnology Ministry of EducationDong hua UniversityShanghai 201620China Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers&Products Ministry of EducationDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia 30332United States

As a critical component for the realization of flexible electronics,multifunctional electronic textiles(etextiles)still struggle to achieve controllable printing accuracy,excellent flexibility,decent washability and simple *** printing process of conductive ink plays an important role in manufacturing e-textiles and meanwhile is also the main source of printing *** this work,we report the preparation of fully flexible and washable textile-based conductive circuits with screen-printing method based on novel-developed UV-curing conductive ink that contains low temperature and fast cure *** work systematically investigated the correlation between ink formulation,rheological properties,screen printability on fabric substrates,and the electrical properties of the e-textile made *** rheological behaviors,including the thixotropic behavior and oscillatory stress sweep of the conductive inks was found depending heavily on the polymer to diluent ratio in the ***,the rheological response of the inks during screen printing showed determining influence to their printability on textile,that the proper control of ink base viscosity,recovery time and storage/loss modulus is key to ensure the uniformity of printed conductive lines and therefore the electrical conductivity of fabricated e-textiles.A formulation with 24 wt%polymer and 10.8 wt%diluent meets all these stringent *** conductive lines with 1.0 mm width showed exceptionally low resistivity of 2.06×10^(-5)Ωcm Moreover,the conductive lines presented excellent bending tolerance,and there was no significant change in the sample electrical resistance during 10 cycles of washing and drying *** is believed that these novel findings and the promising results of the prepared product will provide the basic guideline to the ink formulation design and applications for screen-printing electronics textiles.

关键词： Conductive ink Rheology Screen printing UV curing Washable E-textiles

Surface-modified barium titanate by MEEAA for high-energy storage application of polymer composites

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High Voltage 2016年第4期1卷 175-180页

作者： Yanbin Shen Suibin Luo Shuhui Yu Rong Sun ching-ping Wong Center for Advanced Materials Research Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenPeople’s Republic of China Department of Nano Science and Technology Institute Nano Science and Technology InstituteUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhouPeople’s Republic of China Faculty of Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

In this study,2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid(MEEAA)was used to modify the surface of barium titanate nanoparticles(BT NPs)to enhance the compatibility and dispersion of the BT ceramic fillers in polymer matrix.A uniform coating layer with a thickness about 2 nm was formed on the surface of BT after *** poly(vinylidene fluoride)-hexafluoropropene[P(VDF-HFP)]composites filled with MEEAA-modified BT NPs achieved higher permittivity(∼13 at 3.0 vol%filler)and discharged energy density than that of the untreated BT filled *** maximum discharge energy density of 7.8 J/cm^(3)was obtained in the nanocomposites with 3 vol%MEEAA-modified BT NPs at electric field of 425 kV/mm,which is 77%higher than that of 4.4 J/cm^(3)of pure P(VDF-HFP)film at electric field of 420 kV/mm.

关键词： composites barium modified

Optimizing the electrolyte salt of aqueous zinc-ion batteries based on a high-performance calcium vanadate hydrate cathode material

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第1期30卷 377-384,I0012页

作者： Weijun Zhou Minfeng Chen Anran Wang Aixiang Huang Jizhang Chen Xinwu Xu ching-ping Wong College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaUnited States

It is urgent to develop high-performance cathode materials for the emerging aqueous zinc-ion batteries with a facile strategy and optimize the related ***,a Ca0.23V2O5·0.95 H2O nanobelt cathode material with a rather large interlayer spacing of 13.0 A is prepared via a one-step hydrothermal *** battery with this cathode material and 3 M Zn(CF3SO3)2 electrolyte displays high specific capacity(355.2 mAh g^(-1) at 0.2 A g^(-1)),great rate capability(240.8 mAh g^(-1) at 5 A g^(-1)),and excellent cyclability(97.7% capacity retention over 2000 cycles).Such superior performances are ascribed to fast electrochemical kinetics,outstanding electrode/electrolyte interface stability,and nearly dendrite-free ***,when ZnSO4 or Zn(ClO4)2 is used to replace Zn(CF3SO3)2,the electrochemical performances become much inferior,due to the slow electrochemical kinetics,inhomogeneous Zn stripping/plating process,and the formation of large dendrites and *** work not only discloses a high-performance cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries but also offers a reference for the choice of electrolyte salt.

关键词： Calcium vanadate hydrates Electrolytes Interfacial stability Zn-ion batteries Aqueous energy storage

Water-soluble boron carbon oxynitride dots with excellent solid-state fluorescence and ultralong room-temperature phosphorescence

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Nano Research 2020年第12期13卷 3261-3267页

作者： Shenghui Han Gang Lian Xiaoliang Zeng Zhaozhen Cao Qilong Wang Deliang Cui ching-ping Wong State Key Lab of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan250100China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregated Materials of Education Ministry School of Chemistry&Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250100China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia30332USA

Developing metal-free and long lifetime room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP)materials has received tremendous interest due to their numerous potential applications,of which stable triplet-excited state is the core ***,boron carbon oxynitride(BCNO)dots,emitting stable blue fluorescence and green RTP,are reported for the first *** obtained BCNO dots exhibit an unexpected ultralong RTP lifetime of 1.57 s,lasting over 8 s to naked *** effective doping of carbon and oxygen elements in boron nitride(BN)actually provides a small energy gap between singlet and triplet states,facilitating the intersystem crossing(ISC)and populating of triplet *** formation of compact cores via crystallization and effective inter-/intra-dot hydrogen bonds further stabilizes the excited triplet states and reduces quenching of RTP by oxygen at room *** on the water-soluble feature of BCNO dots,a novel advanced security ink is developed toward anti-counterfeiting tag and confidential information *** study extends BCNO dots to rarely exploited phosphorescence fields and also provides a facile strategy to prepare ultralong lifetime metal-free RTP materials.

关键词： boron carbon oxynitride dots room-temperature phosphorescence fluorescence colourless security ink anti-counterfeiting

Artificial solid electrolyte interface layer based on sodium titanate hollow microspheres assembled by nanotubes to stabilize zinc metal electrodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 539-546,I0015页

作者： Minfeng Chen Weijun Zhou Qinghua Tian Xiang Han Yanjun Tan Jizhang Chen ching-ping Wong Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuChina Department of Chemistry School of SciencesZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina Nanjing Sanle Group Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211800JiangsuChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

Recently,aqueous zinc-ion batteries with intrinsic safety,low cost,and environmental benignity have attracted tremendous research ***,zinc dendrites,harmful side reactions,and zinc metal corrosion stand in the ***,we use lepidocrocite-type sodium titanate hollow microspheres assembled by nanotubes to constitute an artificial solid electrolyte interface layer on the zinc metal *** to the hierarchical structure with abundant open voids,negative-charged layered framework,low hydrophilicity,electrically insulting nature,and large ionic conductivity,the sodium titanate coating layer can effectively homogenize the electric field,promote the Zn^(2+)ion transfer,guide the Zn^(2+)ion flux,reduce the desolvation barrier,improve the exchange current density,and accommodate the plated zinc ***,this coating layer can effectively suppress zinc dendrites and other unfavorable *** this coating layer,the Zn//Zn symmetric cell is able to provide an impressive cumulative zinc plating capacity of 1375 m Ah cm^(-2) at a current density of 5 m A cm^(-2).This coating layer also contributes to significantly improved electrochemical performances of Zn//MnO_(2) battery and zincion hybrid *** work offers new insights into the modifications of zinc metal electrodes.

关键词： Artificial SEI layers Hierarchical sodium titanates Interfacial stability Dendrite inhibition Aqueous Zn-ion batteries

Pressure drop of TiO_2 nanofluid in circular pipes

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Particuology 2011年第5期9卷 486-491页

作者： Tun-ping Teng Yi-Hsuan Hung ching-Song Jwo Chien-Chih Chen Lung-Yue Jeng Department of Industrial Education National Taiwan Normal University Taipei City 10610 Taiwon China Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air-Conditioning Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Toipei City 10608 Taiwan China Graduate Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei City 10608 Taiwan China

This paper discusses the pressure drop in circular pipes of TiO2/water nanofluid for both laminar and turbulent flows at different temperatures and TiO2 weight fractions. This study shows that TiO2/water nanofluid causes enhancement, but temperature rise reduces pressure drop. The proportional increase in pressure drop for turbulent flow is lower than that for laminar flow. The traditional equation for pressure drop fails to accurately estimate the pressure drop for laminar and turbulent flows. Accordingly, this study developed new empirical equations for the friction factor for both laminar and turbulent flows, and the maximum deviations between calculated and experimental results were reduced to within the ranges of-6.17% to 3.55% and -3.08% to 3.81%, respectively, that is, for TiO2/water nanofluid, the correlations apply better to turbulent than to laminar flow.

关键词： Titania (TiO2) Nanofluid Laminar flow Turbulent flow

A low-cost, printable, and stretchable strain sensor based on highly conductive elastic composites with tunable sensitivity for human motion monitoring

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Nano Research 2018年第4期11卷 1938-1955页

作者： Yougen Hu Tao Zhao Pengli Zhu Yuan Zhang Xianwen Liang Rong Sun ching-ping Wong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials for High Density Electronic Packaging Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China Nano Science and Technology Institute University of Science and Technology of China Suzhou 215123 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University ofHong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China

Strain sensors with high stretchability, broad strain range, high sensitivity, and good reliability are desirable, owing to their promising applications in electronic skins and human motion monitoring systems. In this paper, we report a high- performance strain sensor based on printable and stretchable electrically con- ductive elastic composites. This strain sensor is fabricated by mixing silver-coated polystyrene spheres （PS@Ag） and liquid polydimethylsiloxane （PDMS） and screen-printed to a desirable geometry. The strain sensor exhibits fascinating comprehensive performances, including high electrical conductivity （1.65 × 104 S/m）, large workable strain range （〉 80%）, high sensitivity （gauge factor of 17.5 in strain of 0%-10%, 6.0 in strain of 10%-60% and 78.6 in strain of 60%-80%）, inconspicuous resistance overshoot （〈 15%）, good reproducibility and excellent long-term stability （1,750 h at 85℃/85% relative humidity） for PS@Ag/PDMS-60, which only contains - 36.7 wt.% of silver. Simultaneously, this strain sensor provides the advantages of low-cost, simple, and large-area scalable fabrication, as well as robust mechanical properties and versatility in applications. Based on these performance characteristics, its applications in flexible printed electrodes and monitoring vigorous human motions are demonstrated, revealing its tremendous potential for applications in flexible and wearable electronics.

关键词： flexible strain sensor printable electronics human motion monitoring conductive elastic composites silver-coated polymer spheres