检索结果-南通市图书馆

Identification and Characterization of GH Receptor and Serum GH-binding Protein in chinese Sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第12期36卷 811-816页

作者： Zhi-Yong LIAO1,2.and Shang-Quan ZHU2. 1College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 33002., China 2.ey Laboratory of Proteomics Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, chinese academy of Sciences, Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences, Shanghai 2.0031, China College of Life Sciences Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330027 China Key Laboratory of Proteomics Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031 China

chinese sturgeon, a kind of cartilage ganoid, has a history of over one billion years and it is called the living fossil of aquatic biology since it keeps some evolutionary trace. Here, we characterized the growth hormone receptor (GHR) and serum growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) of chinese sturgeon. It was shown that GHR was expressed in various tissues, mainly in hepatic, kidney and intestine tissues. GHR on the hepatic membrane has high and specific affinity for bream GH (brGH) and Scatchard analysis of the binding data showed a single class of high affinity binding site with an association constant Ka of 3.1×109 M–1. A specific band around 94 kD was detected by SDS-PAGE in cross-linking studies of membrane receptors. After incubation of chinese sturgeon serum with 12.I-brGH, a 12.I-brGH-GHBP complex was identified by Sephadex G-75, indicating that in the serum exists GHBP specially binding to brGH.

关键词： chinese sturgeon growth hormone receptor growth hormone binding protein ligand binding

Structures and physical properties of rigid polyurethane foams with water as the sole blowing agent

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2006年第4期49卷 363-370页

作者： LI Xiaobin1,2. CAO Hongbin1 & ZHANG Yi1 1. Institute of Process Engineering, chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences Beijing China

Rigid polyurethane foams blown by varying water level were prepared in this study. The structures and physical properties of rigid polyurethane foams blown by water were measured with FT-IR, universal testing machine (Instron3365), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results show that polyurea and polybiuret were the typical charac- teristics, and the cream time and gel time were shorter for the fully water blown rigid foams than that for the fully cyclopentane blown foams. The density of foam samples decreased from 45.0 kg/m3 to 2..4 kg/m3 with the increase of water level from 3 pph to 7 pph. Compressive strength exhibited the similar behavior with density. The average cell size of foam samples ranged from 2.1 μm to 356 μm with the increase of water level from 3 pph to 7 pph, respectively. At the same time, poorer dimen- sional stability was encountered with the increase of average cell size due to fast diffusion rate of CO2.out of the foam. The results of thermal analysis show that the glass transition temperature (Tg) shifted to a higher temperature with the increase of isocyanate level when more water was used as chemical blowing agent.

关键词： polyether polyol, polyurethane rigid foam, compressive strength, dimensional stability, cell size, glass transition temperature.

Spectral analysis of quasi-stationary sea surface topography from GRACE mission

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第11期48卷 2040-2048页

作者： ZHANG Zizhan1,2.& LU Yang1,3 1. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. Unite Center for Astro-geodymics Research, chinese academy of Sciences, Shanghai 2.0030, China Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences Beijing China Unite Center for Astro-geodymics Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

During the last two decades satellite altimetry has offered an abundance of meas-urements of the sea surface resulting in the improvement of global mean sea surface height (MSSH) and marine geoid determination. On the other hand, with the launching of new genera-tion gravity satellites, some high accuracy long-wavelength gravity models are available. These breakthroughs give us a great opportunity for new estimation of quasi-stationary sea surface topography (QSST). In this paper, the new gravity model GGM01C derived from GRACE mission is briefly presented, and a new global high precision and high-resolution QSST is determined based on the GGM01C model and the global MSSH. The spectral features of the QSST esti-mated by GGM01C and EGM96 gravity model to degree/order 2.0 are discussed by spectral analysis. As a result, the QSST is mainly composed of long waves, medium waves partially and short waves scarcely, its power spectral structures are different between the zonal direction and the meridional direction, there are great differences between the two models, which maybe ex-plain why the ocean currents derived from the two gravity models by Tapley show different pat-terns.

关键词： quasi-stationary sea surface topography, mean sea surface height, GGM01, fast Fourier transform, spectral analysis

Wet-chemical synthesis and characteristics of Au nanoshell

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2005年第5期48卷 431-435页

作者： LIU Zhongxin1,2. SONG Hongwei1, YU Lixin1,2. YANG Linmei1,2.& PAN Guohui1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Excited State Physics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, chinese academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China Key Laboratory of Excited State Physics Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences Beijing China

Gold nanoshells were prepared by an easy wet-chemical method, with Ag nanoparticles used as the templates. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that the shells were sphere in shape, the size was homogenous, being about 2. nm, and no hard ag-glomerates were observed. The plasma resonance absorption of gold was tuned from visible to near-infrared (NIR) with the increased volume of HAuCl4. The temperature grads (?T) of the gold nanoshell hydrosol under the exposure of an 808-nm optical fiber laser with different power den-sities were measured. The highest ?T was 30℃ (5 W/cm2. irradiation area was 2.cm2.. This kind of gold nanoshell hydrosol is a promising material to be used in biomedicine such as photo-thermal cancer therapy, and its special photothermal convert property will photothermally trigger drug release.

关键词： wet-chemical synthesis, Au, nanoshell, NIR absorption, photothermal conversion.

Explicit analytical solutions of the anisotropic Brinkman model for the natural convection in porous media(Ⅱ)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 422-430页

作者： CAI Ruixian1, GOU Chenhua1, 2.& ZHANG Na1 1. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate School, chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Some algebraically explicit analytical solutions are derived for the anisotropic Brinkman model―an improved Darcy model―describing the natural convection in porous media. Besides their important theoretical meaning (for example, in analyzing the non-Darcy and anisotropic effects on the convection), such analytical solutions can be the benchmark solutions that can promote the development of computational heat and mass transfer. Some solutions considering the anisotropic effect of permeability have been given previously by the authors, and this paper gives solutions including the anisotropic effect of thermal conductivity and the effect of heat sources.

关键词： explicit analytical solution, porous medium, natural convection, Brinkman model, anisotropic.

Current status and future of acid rain in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第24期42卷 2076-2081页

作者： DING Guo’an, XU Xiaobing, FANG Xiumei, JIN Shaping, XU Xia, Tang Jie, LIU Qijun, WANG Shufeng and WANG Wenxing1. chinese academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China 2. chinese academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing 100012. China chinese academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China

As a part of the national key project of acid rain research, chemical element analysis of rainwater has been carried out based on observation of acid rain network in chinese MeteorologicalAdministration over the years of 1992.and 1993. Samples of precipitation collected from eachacid rain station were taken according to the standard established by chinese MeteorologicalAdministration. pH value was measured with pH meter (accuracy of 0. 01) made in

关键词： acid rain current status future.

Experimental investigation and numerical simulation on the effect of fissure water pressure in vertical sliding surface

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2005年第z1期48卷 53-64页

作者： ZHANG Lei1,2. LI Shihai1, LIAN Zhenzhong1,2.& WANG Yuannian1 1. Institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate School, chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100060, China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

This paper studies the effect of fissure water pressure in different fractures on the critical angle of landslide by laboratory investigation and numerical simulation in order to understand the mechanisms of fissure water pressure on landslide stability. Laboratory observations show that the effect of fissure water pressure on the critical angle of landslide is little when the distance between water-holding fracture and slope toe is three times greater than the depth of fissure water. These experimental results are also simulated by a three-dimensional face-to-face contact discrete element method. This method has included the fissure water pressure and can accurately calculate the critical angle of jointed slope when fissure water pressure in vertical sliding surface exists. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental observations. It is revealed that the location of water-holding structural surface is important to landslide stability. The ratio of the distance between water-holding fissure and slope toe to the depth of fissure water is a key parameter to justify the effect of fissure water pressure on the critical angle of landslide.

关键词： jointed rock slope, discrete element method, fracture in vertical sliding surface, model experiment,fissure water pressure.

干酪菌发酵产物对小鼠小肠推进功能抑制的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国生化药物杂志 2004年第3期25卷 159-160页

作者：王君邹原杜昱光陆海峰中国科学院大连化学物理研究所大连大学辽宁大连116622

目的观察干酪菌发酵产物对小鼠小肠推进运动抑制的影响。方法采用小鼠小肠推进实验 ,观察经胃给予干酪菌发酵产物前后小肠推进百分比的变化 ,以及腹腔注射几种胃肠运动抑制剂后对其药效的影响。结果干酪菌发酵产物 (1 5 0、30 0、6 0 0m... 详细信息

目的观察干酪菌发酵产物对小鼠小肠推进运动抑制的影响。方法采用小鼠小肠推进实验 ,观察经胃给予干酪菌发酵产物前后小肠推进百分比的变化 ,以及腹腔注射几种胃肠运动抑制剂后对其药效的影响。结果干酪菌发酵产物 (1 5 0、30 0、6 0 0mg/kg)能提高小鼠小肠推进百分比 ,且呈剂量效应依赖关系 ;能拮抗多巴胺 (1mg/kg)、吗啡 (8mg/kg)、肾上腺素 (0 .1mg/kg)引起的小鼠小肠运动减弱。结论干酪菌发酵产物能提高小鼠小肠推进功能 ;

关键词：干酪菌发酵产物小肠运动抑制

Animal models of hepatitis E infection: Advances and challenges

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 171-180页

作者： Ze Xiang Xiang-Lin He Chuan-Wu Zhu Jia-Jia Yang Lan Huang Chun Jiang Jian Wu chinese Consortium for the Study of Hepatitis E(CCSHE) Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310030China Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth People’s Hospital of SuzhouSuzhou 215007China Department of Infection Management The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China 不详

Hepatitis E virus(HEV)is one of the leading causes of acute viral hepatitis *** most of HEV infections are asymptomatic,some patients will develop the symptoms,especially pregnant women,the elderly,and patients with preexisting liver diseases,who often experience anorexia,nausea,vom-iting,malaise,abdominal pain,and *** infection may become chronic in immunosuppressed *** addition,HEV infection can also cause several extrahepatic *** exists in a wide range of hosts in nature and can be transmitted across ***,animals susceptible to HEV can be used as *** establishment of animal models is of great significance for studying HEV transmission,clinical symptoms,extrahepatic manifestations,and therapeutic strategies,which will help us understand the pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment of hepatitis *** review summarized the animal models of HEV,including pigs,monkeys,rabbits,mice,rats,and other *** each animal species,we provided a concise summary of the HEV genotypes that they can be infected with,the cross-species transmission pathways,as well as their role in studying extrahepatic manifestations,prevention,and treatment of HEV *** advantages and disadvantages of these animal models were also *** review offers new perspectives to enhance the current understanding of the research landscape surrounding HEV animal models.

关键词： Hepatitis E virus Animal models Pathogenesis Prevention Treatment