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chinese national clinical practice {3.s on the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of early gastric cancer

chinese medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 887-908页

作者： Peng Li Ziyu Li Enqiang Linghu Jiafu Ji Society of Digestive Endoscopy of the chinese medical Association Colorectal Surgery Group of the chinese medical Association chinese Association of Gastroenterologists&Hepatologists National clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases chinese medical Journal clinical practice guideline collaborative Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseaseBeijing 100050China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Peking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteBeijing 100142China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology the First Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China 不详

Background:Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the digestive system in *** comprehensive practice guidelines for early gastric cancer in China are currently ***,we created the chinese national {3. practice guideline for the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of early gastric ***:This {3. practice guideline(CPG)was developed in accordance with the World Health Organization’s recommended process and with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)in assessing evidence *** used the Evidence to Decision framework to formulate {3. recommendations to minimize bias and increase transparency in the CPG development *** used the Reporting Items for practice guidelines in HealThcare(RIGHT)statement and the Appraisal of guidelines for Research and Evaluation II(AGREE II)as reporting and conduct guidelines to ensure completeness and transparency of the ***:This CPG contains 40 recommendations regarding the prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of early gastric cancer based on available {3. studies and *** provide recommendations for the timing of Helicobacter pylori eradication,screening populations for early gastric cancer,indications for endoscopic resection and surgical gastrectomy,follow-up interval after treatment,and other ***:This CPG can lead to optimum care for patients and populations by providing up-to-date medical *** intend this CPG for widespread adoption to increase the standard of prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of early gastric cancer;thereby,contributing to improving national health care and patient quality of life.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Prevention Screening Diagnosis Treatment Follow-up

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chinese national clinical practice {3.s on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第17期137卷 2024 Aug 6页

作者： Li Jingnan Yao Hongwei Lu Yun Zhang Shutian Zhang Zhongtao Society of Digestive Endoscopy of the chinese medical Association Colorectal Surgery Group of the chinese medical Association chinese Association of Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist National clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases chinese medical Journal clinical Practie guideline collaborative Department of Gastroenterology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Beijing China Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong China Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease Beijing China

Background: The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) in China are increasing in recent years. The clarified pathogenesis and detectable precancerous lesions of CRC make it possible to prevent, screen, and diagnose CRC at an early stage. With the development of endoscopic and surgical techniques, the choice of treatment for early CRC is also worth further discussion, and accordingly, a standard follow-up program after treatment needs to be ***: This clinical practice guideline (CPG) was developed following the recommended process of the World Health Organization, adopting Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) in assessing evidence quality, and using the Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations, thereby minimizing bias and increasing transparency of the CPG development process. We used the Reporting Items for practice guidelines in HealThcare (RIGHT) statement and Appraisal of guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) as reporting and conduct guides to ensure the guideline’s completeness and ***: This CPG comprises 46 recommendations concerning prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of CRC. In these recommendations, we have indicated protective and risk factors for CRC and made recommendations for chemoprevention. We proposed a suitable screening program for CRC based on the chinese context. We also provided normative statements for the diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of CRC based on existing clinical evidence and ***: The 46 recommendations in this CPG are formed with consideration for stakeholders’ values and preferences, feasibility, and acceptability. Recommendations are generalizable to resource-limited settings with similar CRC epidemiology pattern as China.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Early detection of cancer Prevention Screening Diagnosis Treatment Follow-up guideline

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chinese national clinical practice {3. on diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract cancers

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第19期137卷 2024 Sep 4页

作者： Wang Xu’an Bai Yongrui Chai Ningli Li Yexiong Linghu Enqiang Wang Liwei Liu Yingbin Society of Hepato-pancreatobiliary Surgery of chinese Research Hospital Association Society of Digestive Endoscopy of the chinese medical Association chinese medical Journal clinical practice guideline collaborative Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancers Shanghai Cancer Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory for Cancer Systems Regulation and clinical Translation Shanghai China Department of Radiation Oncology Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology the First Medical Center Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Oncology Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Background: Biliary tract carcinoma (BTC) is relatively rare and comprises a spectrum of invasive tumors arising from the biliary tree. The prognosis is extremely poor. The incidence of BTC is relatively high in Asian countries, and a high number of cases are diagnosed annually in China owing to the large population. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the epidemiology and high-risk factors for BTC in China. The signs associated with BTC are complex, often require collaborative treatment from surgeons, endoscopists, oncologists, and radiation therapists. Thus, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive chinese guideline for ***: This {3. practice guideline (CPG) was developed following the process recommended by the World Health Organization. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach was used to assess the certainty of evidence and make recommendations. The full CPG report was reviewed by external guideline methodologists and clinicians with no direct involvement in the development of this CPG. Two guideline reporting checklists have been adhered to: Appraisal of guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) and Reporting Items for practice guidelines in Healthcare (RIGHT).Results: The guideline development group, which comprised 85 multidisciplinary {3. experts across China. After a controversies conference, 17 {3. questions concerning the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of BTC were proposed. Additionally, detailed descriptions of the surgical principles, perioperative management, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, and endoscopic management were ***: The guideline development group created a comprehensive chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of BTC, covering various aspects of epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. The 17 {3. questions have important reference value for the management of BTC.

关键词： Biliary tract carcinoma Etiology Diagnosis Treatment Surgery

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2023.chinese national clinical practice {3. on diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第14期137卷 1642-1646页

作者： Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group, chinese Society of Gastroenterology, chinese medical Association Inflammatory Bowel Disease Quality Control Center of China Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group Chinese Society of Gastroenterology Chinese Medical Association Inflammatory Bowel Disease Quality Control Center of China

The role of chinese expert consensus in standardization and improvement of the clinical diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is self-evident. As clinical and basic research in China becomes standardized under a better understanding of IBD, more data on chinese patients have become available to develop a consensus and guideline. This guideline, collaboratively developed by the IBD Group, chinese Society of Gastroenterology, incorporates the latest international consensus statements, domestic research findings, and practical considerations, as an update based on the 2018 chinese consensus on IBD management. The IBD guideline consists of two parts: ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease, and this manuscript presented the UC part. The evidence used in this guideline was collected and analyzed by the standard of guideline, and the contents were organized as problem statements, for clarity. The formulation of this guideline aimed to reflect the latest progress in IBD, providing comprehensive and valuable guidance for the clinical management of IBD.

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chinese guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation

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Cardiology Discovery 2024年第2期4卷 89-133页

作者：无 Changsheng Ma Shulin Wu Shaowen Liu Yaling Han chinese Society of Cardiology Chinese Medical Association Heart Rhythm Committee of chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering 不详

Atrial fibrillation(AF)is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia,significantly impacting patients'quality of life and increasing the risk of death,stroke,heart failure,and *** the past 2 decades,there have been significant breakthroughs in AF risk prediction and screening,stroke prevention,rhythm control,catheter ablation,and integrated *** this period,the scale,quality,and experience of AF management in China have greatly improved,providing a solid foundation for the development of guidelines for the diagnosis and management of *** further promote standardized AF management,and apply new technologies and concepts to clinical practice in a timely and comprehensive manner,the {3. Society of Cardiology of the {3. medical Association and the Heart Rhythm Committee of the {3. Society of Biomedical Engineering have jointly developed the {3. guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial *** guidelines have comprehensively elaborated on various aspects of AF management and proposed the CHA,DS,-VASc-60 stroke risk score based on the characteristics of AF in the Asian *** guidelines have also reevaluated the clinical application of AF screening,emphasized the significance of early rhythm control,and highlighted the central role of catheter ablation in rhythm control.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Anticoagulation Rhythm control Catheter ablation Integrated management guideline

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舒巴坦治疗神经外科重症患者鲍曼不动杆菌感染中国专家共识

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中国现代神经疾病杂志 2024年第6期24卷 407-424页

作者：中华医学会神经外科学分会中国神经外科重症管理协作组石广志赵经纬左玮徐明胡付品不详首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院重症医学科 100070 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院药剂科复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所

多重耐药或广泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染的神经外科重症患者治疗难度大、病死率高。舒巴坦是治疗多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染的有效药物,具有穿透炎性血脑屏障的优势,适用于神经外科重症患者。近年随着鲍曼不动杆菌对舒巴坦的耐药趋势日益严... 详细信息

多重耐药或广泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染的神经外科重症患者治疗难度大、病死率高。舒巴坦是治疗多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染的有效药物,具有穿透炎性血脑屏障的优势,适用于神经外科重症患者。近年随着鲍曼不动杆菌对舒巴坦的耐药趋势日益严峻,舒巴坦治疗多重耐药或广泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染药物剂量、给药途径、联合方案等缺乏规范化标准。中国神经外科重症管理协作组通过梳理相关循证医学证据并经过反复讨论修改后形成《舒巴坦治疗神经外科重症患者鲍曼不动杆菌感染中国专家共识》,涵盖28条共识建议,为舒巴坦在神经外科重症管理中的应用提供科学、可行的临床指导。

关键词：神经外科手术危重病人医疗鲍氏不动杆菌舒巴克坦诊疗指南

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Ⅳ期原发性肺癌中国治疗指南(2024版)

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中华肿瘤杂志 2024年第7期46卷 595-636页

作者：中国医疗保健国际交流促进会肿瘤内科学分会中国医师协会肿瘤医师分会石远凯不详国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院内科抗肿瘤分子靶向药物临床研究北京市重点实验室北京100021

原发性肺癌(以下简称肺癌)是中国发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,2022年中国肺癌新发病例约106.06万例,死亡约73.3.万例。由于缺乏有效的早期发现手段,大部分肺癌患者就诊时已是Ⅳ期。以全身治疗为主的多学科综合治疗是Ⅳ期肺癌患者的治... 详细信息

原发性肺癌(以下简称肺癌)是中国发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,2022年中国肺癌新发病例约106.06万例,死亡约73.3.万例。由于缺乏有效的早期发现手段,大部分肺癌患者就诊时已是Ⅳ期。以全身治疗为主的多学科综合治疗是Ⅳ期肺癌患者的治疗原则,化疗是Ⅳ期肺癌治疗的基石,但疗效不佳。近年来,随着分子靶向治疗、免疫治疗的飞速发展,Ⅳ期肺癌的治疗理念在不断发生变化,患者的治疗效果得到了很大改善。为了及时反映国内外Ⅳ期肺癌治疗的新进展,进一步提高中国Ⅳ期肺癌的规范化诊疗水平,中国医疗保健国际交流促进会肿瘤内科学分会和中国医师协会肿瘤医师分会组织专家编写了《Ⅳ期原发性肺癌中国治疗指南(2024版)》。《Ⅳ期原发性肺癌中国治疗指南(2024版)》在《Ⅳ期原发性肺癌中国治疗指南(2021年版)》和《Ⅳ期原发性肺癌中国治疗指南(2023.版)》的基础上对流行病学数据、TNM分期、2024年6月3.日之前获得中国国家药品监督管理局批准的新药、治疗方案和新适应证等方面进行了系统、全面的更新,增加了治疗药物推荐级别和Ⅳ期肺癌治疗流程图等。指南涵盖了Ⅳ期肺癌诊治过程中常见的临床问题和相应指导建议,旨在指导Ⅳ期肺癌临床实践,全面提高中国Ⅳ期肺癌规范化诊治水平,以期延长Ⅳ期肺癌患者的生存时间、改善生活质量。

关键词：肺肿瘤诊断治疗指南

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注射用多黏菌素的儿童应用临床实践指南

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中华传染病杂志 2024年第4期42卷 198-209页

作者：唐琳侯宁金炎靳有鹏蒋进皎陆权张伶俐马小军曾宪涛林丽开翟所迪《注射用多黏菌素的儿童应用临床实践指南》指导委员会《注射用多黏菌素的儿童应用临床实践指南》制订专家组山东第一医科大学附属省立医院药学部济南250021 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院临床医学检验部济南250021 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院小儿重症医学科济南250021 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院重症医学科济南250021 上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院呼吸科上海200025 四川大学华西第二医院药学部/循证药学中心成都610041 中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院、北京协和医院感染内科北京100730 武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心武汉430071 武汉大学医院管理研究所武汉430071 北京大学第三医院药学部北京100191 不详

由于多重耐药革兰阴性菌检出率的上升, 尤其是耐碳青霉烯类革兰阴性菌感染的增多, 使得多黏菌素在临床应用的需求逐渐增加, 但该药在儿科患者中的应用仍处于探索阶段。为了指导多黏菌素在儿童患者中的合理使用, 召集多位相关领域专家共... 详细信息

由于多重耐药革兰阴性菌检出率的上升, 尤其是耐碳青霉烯类革兰阴性菌感染的增多, 使得多黏菌素在临床应用的需求逐渐增加, 但该药在儿科患者中的应用仍处于探索阶段。为了指导多黏菌素在儿童患者中的合理使用, 召集多位相关领域专家共同制订了本指南, 对多黏菌素类的药物特点进行了阐述, 讨论了其在应用中面临的多个临床问题, 并就其应用条件、特殊用药方法、特殊人群用药和相关不良反应等提出了13.推荐意见。本指南将帮助医护人员在治疗儿童多重耐药革兰阴性菌感染时能更合理地使用多黏菌素, 提高安全性与有效性。

关键词：多黏菌素类儿童感染多重耐药革兰阴性菌指南

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中国肾移植受者结核病临床诊疗指南(2023.)

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器官移植 2024年第3期15卷 323-332页

作者：中华医学会器官移植学分会王强余磊不详北京大学人民医院北京100044

本指南旨在为肾移植受者结核病的临床管理提供全面而实用的指导。首先,概述了肾移植受者结核病的特殊性,强调了其高发生率及临床表现的多样性。为了更好地理解患者的病情,建议在移植前进行结核病相关的评估,并注意移植术后对结核病的监... 详细信息

本指南旨在为肾移植受者结核病的临床管理提供全面而实用的指导。首先,概述了肾移植受者结核病的特殊性,强调了其高发生率及临床表现的多样性。为了更好地理解患者的病情,建议在移植前进行结核病相关的评估,并注意移植术后对结核病的监测。在诊断方面,详细介绍了目前常用的结核病诊断方法,并提供了在肾移植受者中的适用性评估。在确诊后,讨论了在免疫抑制药应用的背景下,如何平衡结核病治疗和排斥反应的策略,并关注了潜在的药物相互作用。预防方面,强调了在肾移植前对结核病的筛查。本指南旨在提高医务人员对肾移植受者结核病管理的认知,促进更有效的临床实践,提高受者的生活质量。

关键词：肾移植结核病结核分枝杆菌结核菌素皮肤试验潜伏感染活动性结核病 γ-干扰素释放试验免疫抑制药

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中国儿童支气管肺泡灌洗术临床实践指南(2024)

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中国当代儿科杂志 2024年第1期26卷 1-13页

作者：中国医师协会儿童重症医师分会中国医师协会新生儿医师分会甘肃省妇幼保健院/甘肃省中心医院/甘肃省儿科临床医学研究中心兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心/世界卫生组织指南实施与知识转化合作中心/甘肃省医学指南行业技术中心封志纯易彬杨克虎不详中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心儿科医学部甘肃省妇幼保健院(甘肃省中心医院)/甘肃省儿科临床医学研究中心兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心/世界卫生组织指南实施与知识转化合作中心/甘肃省医学指南行业技术中心

儿童支气管肺泡灌洗术已成为儿童呼吸系统疾病诊治中的重要技术,为进一步规范儿童支气管肺泡灌洗术的临床应用,基于世界卫生组织指南制订手册和中国临床诊疗指南的制订/修订指导原则(2022版),中国医师协会儿童重症医师分会等机构联合制... 详细信息

儿童支气管肺泡灌洗术已成为儿童呼吸系统疾病诊治中的重要技术,为进一步规范儿童支气管肺泡灌洗术的临床应用,基于世界卫生组织指南制订手册和中国临床诊疗指南的制订/修订指导原则(2022版),中国医师协会儿童重症医师分会等机构联合制定了《中国儿童支气管肺泡灌洗术临床实践指南(2024)》。该指南形成3.条针对儿童支气管肺泡灌洗术的推荐意见,以规范支气管肺泡灌洗术的操作流程。

关键词：支气管肺泡灌洗术指南推荐意见儿童

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