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Plasma Science and Technology 2013年第9期15卷 945-949页

作者：蓝朝晖Institute of Fluid physics china academy of Engineering physics 彭宇飞杨振龙继东 Institute of Fluid physics China Academy of Engineering Physics

For plasma source, the extraction of negative ions is quite different from that of positive ions. To understand the effect of extraction field on plasma, the time-dependent behavior of negative hydrogen ion extraction from a negative ion source has been studied by particle-in-cell simulation in the collisionless limit. The simulations have shown that, due to the difference in dynamics between electrons and ions, the imbalance of the numbers of charged particles occurs in the source, results in the broadening of plasma sheath and the great increase of plasma potential. The resultant high sheath field and the ambipolar electric field in plasma make the negatively charged particles congregate inside the sheath and move toward the extraction outlet. The emission area of negative ions is much smaller than that of the extraction aperture, which is in sharp contrast to the case of positive ion extraction.

关键词： negative hydrogen ion particle-in-cell simulation ion source ion extraction

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B_c Meson Studies

高能物理与核物理 2002年第Z1期26卷 1-10页

作者： CHANG Chao-Hsi (Institute of Theoretical physics, Chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china) Inst. of Theor. Phys. Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100080 China

Our studies on the meson Bc arc briefly *** decays of the meson Bc to a P-wave charmonium Xc or hc are reported comparatively precisely because they are fresh

关键词：高能物理核物理增刊张肇西 B_c Meson Studies Rev

Stability of proton and maximally symmetric minimal unification model for basic forces and building blocks of matter

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第3期50卷 303-310页

作者： WU YueLiang Institute of Theoretical physics, Chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china 1. Institute of Theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

With the hypothesis that all independent degrees of freedom of basic building blocks should be treated equally on the same footing and correlated by a possible maximal symmetry, we arrive at a 4-dimensional space-time unification model. In this model the basic building blocks are Majorana fermions in the spinor repre- sentation of 14-dimensional quantum space-time with a gauge symmetry GM4D = SO(1,3)×SU(32)×U(1)A×SU(3)F. The model leads to new physics including mirror particles of the standard model. It enables us to issue some fundamental questions that include: why our living space-time is 4-dimensional, why parity is not con- served in our world, how the stability of proton is, what the origin of CP violation is and what the dark matter can be.

关键词： gauge symmetry space-time symmetries beyond standard model and unification

Trace tritium recovery from the residue of liquid Li_(17)Pb_(83) alloy

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Science china Chemistry 2010年第8期53卷 1825-1828页

作者： XIE Bo,YANG TongZai & WENG KuiPing Institute of Nuclear physics and Chemistry,china academy of Engineering physics,Mianyang 621900,china 1. Institute of Nuclear physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang 621900 China

The liquid Li17Pb83 alloy is a prominent breeder material for use in a fusion *** the design of an effective tritium extraction system for the liquid lithium lead bubbler of the test blanket module of such a reactor,finding ways to strictly limit the losses of tritium and to minimize radioactive risks is very *** this purpose,the isotope exchange process has been investigated as a means of trace tritium recovery from a model of the residue from Li17Pb83 *** results indicate that the isotope exchange process is an effective means of tritium recovery from the residue of Li17Pb83 alloy,and the optimum composition of the exchange carrier gas is He + 0.1% *** exchange temperature and number of exchange steps are the main factors influencing the efficiency of tritium recovery from the *** tritium recovery efficiency increases with increasing exchange temperature and number of times of *** recovery efficiency can approach 80% when the residue is treated six times at 823 K.A gas-liquid two-phase contact model to describe the proceeding of tritium release from the liquid Li17Pb83 alloy has been derived on the basis of this experiment.

关键词： Li17Pb83 alloy tritium recovery isotope exchange carrier

Ab initio Calculation of Intermolecular Dispersion Energy and Induction Energy of Nitramide Dimer

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2004年第11期22卷 1377-1381页

作者：宋华杰肖鹤鸣董海山Institute of Chemical Materials china academy of Engineering physics Mianyang Sichuan 621900 china 黄奕刚Institute of Chemical Materials china academy of Engineering physics Mianyang Sichuan 621900 china 龙新平Institute of Chemical Materials china academy of Engineering physics Mianyang Sichuan 621900 china 汤业鹏Institute of Chemical Materials china academy of Engineering physics Mianyang Sichuan 621900 china Department of Chemistry Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 China Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang Sichuan 621900 China

The dispersion energies, induction energies and their exchange counterparts (exchange-dispersion and ex-change-induction energies) between two interacting nitramide molecules at several separations are derived based upon symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT). The results show that (1) the effect of intramonomer electron correlation on dispersion energies and induction energies for nitramide dimer system is remarkable especially in the region near the van der Waals minimum distance (0.42 nm). (2) At smaller separations the dispersion energies and the induction energies are largely quenched by their exchange counterparts, and this case in induction interaction is much more remarkable than in dispersion interaction. (3) Since at shorter distances there exists the strong short-range interaction due to electron transfer which quickly decays and even disappears at larger separations, the two different R-dependency formulae of induction energies were found: one is ca. R-12.7 at short distances, and the other ca. R-7.0 at large separations. The latter R-dependency is similar to that (ca. R-7.2) of dispersion. (4) In the case of strong polar interaction existing in nitramide dimer, the true induction correlation terms of higher order than t(22)indE may be important.

关键词： dispersion energy induction energy nitramide dimer symmetry-adapted perturbation theory

Recent Beijing Spectroscopy (BES) results

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第6期51卷 567-576页

作者： LI WeiGuo Institute of High Energy physics, Chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, china 1. Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Recent experimental results from Beijing Spectroscopy (BES) are reviewed, including the hadron spectroscopy from J/ψ decays, and a number of new states are found or confirmed, including σ, κ, X(1835), ωφ threshold enhancement in J/ψ→γωφ, a broad resonance in J/ψ→K + K ? π 0, decay studies of ψ(2S) and χ CJ , as well as the results of ψ(3770) non-D $ \bar D $ decays. The current status of BEPCII/BESIII, the major upgrade of BEPC/BESII, is also reported.

关键词： Beijing Spectroscopy hadron spectroscopy charm physics BEPCII

An improved δ-Eddington approximation

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第4期44卷 304-309页

作者： QIU JinhuanInstitute of Atmospheric physics , Chinese academy of Sciences , Beijing 100029, china Institute of Atmospheric physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on an accuracy analysis of two-stream approximations, an improved δ-Eddington ap-proximation is developed. The approximation has much better accuracy than all exiting two-stream ap-proximations as the optical depth is less than unity. As the surface reflectance is zero and the opticaldepth is less than unity, errors in both transmission and reflection calculated by the present approxima-tion are more one time less than those by other two-stream approximations. In the case of aerosol opti-cal depth of<1, surface reflectance of < 0.6, solar zenith angle of < 78°and aerosol imaginary indexof < 0.05, transmission and reflection errors calculated by the improved δ-Eddington approximationare generally less than 3.5% and 2.6%, respectively. The errors are over 41% and one times lessthan those by Eddington or δ-Eddington.

关键词： radiation flux fractional factor of δ-function Eddington approximation.

Ab-initio molecular dynamics simulation on nano-system under external pressure

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Science china Mathematics 2004年第z1期47卷 92-100页

作者： Jl Min, SUN Deyan & GONG XingaoSurface physics Laboratory and Department of physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, china Institute of Solid State physics, Chinese academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, china Interdisciplary Center for Theoretical studies, Chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china Fudan Univ Surface Phys Lab Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China Fudan Univ Dept Phys Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Solid State Phys Hefei 230031 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Studies Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

A new constant-pressure molecular dynamics (MD) method is developed to simulate the dynamic behavior and structure transition of finite system under external pressure. In this method, no artificial parameter is introduced and the computation overheads are very small. As an application, a hard-soft transition of single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) under external pressure is found, which is in agreement with the experiments.

关键词： phase transition, simulation, nano-particles

Ionic effective radii under high-temperatures state

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第15期42卷 1265-1268页

作者： FU ZhengminInstitute of physics, Chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china Institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

REFERENCES [1, 2] prove that ionic radii will increase or decrease with temperature rising orlowering. If the ionic radii at room temperature are known, many phenomena of the ioniccompounds occurring at room temperature can be explained. Also if the ionic radii at high tem-perature are known, many phenomena of the ionic compounds occurring at high temperaturecan also be explained. Therefore, to calculate the effective radii of ions at high temperature isconsidered of great significance. For example, the 'investigation of KIO3-CsIO3

关键词： high temperature ionic effective radii ionic compounds.