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Timing effect of high temperature exposure on the plasticity of internode and plant architecture in maize

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 551-565页

作者： Binbin Li Xianmin chen Tao Deng Xue Zhao Fang Li Bingchao Zhang Xin Wang Si Shen Shunli Zhou College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China china Tobacco Hunan Industrial Corporation Changsha 410019China Innovation Center of Agricultural Technology for Lowland Plain of Hebei Wuqiao 061802China

The occurrence of high temperature(HT)in crop production is becoming more frequent and unpredictable with global warming,severely threatening food *** state of an organ’s growth and development is largely determined by the temperature conditions it is exposed to over *** is the main cereal crop,and its stem growth and plant architecture are closely related to lodging resistance,and especially sensitive to ***,systematic research on the timing effect of HT on the sequentially developing internode and stem is currently *** identify the timing effect of HT on the morphology and plasticity of the stem in maize,two hybrids(Zhengdan 958(ZD958),Xianyu 335(XY335))characterized by distinct morphological traits in the stem were exposed to a 7-day HT treatment from the V6 to V17 stages(Vn presents the vegetative stage with n leaves fully expanded)in *** results demonstrated that exposure to HT during V6-V12 accelerated the rapid elongation of *** instance,HT occurring at V7 and V12 specifically promoted the lengths and weights of the 3rd-5th and 9th-11th internodes,***,HT slowed the growth of internodes adjacent to the promoted ***,compared with control,the plant height was significantly increased soon after HT treatment,but the promotion effect became narrower at the subsequent flowering stage,demonstrating a self-adjusting mechanism in the maize plant in response to ***,HT altered the plant architectures,including a rising of the ear position and increase in the ear position ***335 exhibited greater sensitivity in stem development than ZD958 under HT *** findings improve our systematic understanding of the plasticity of internode and plant architecture in response to the timing of HT exposure.

关键词： maize high temperature internode growth plasticity plant architecture

The Role of KDM2A and H3K36me2 Demethylation in Modulating MAPK Signaling During Neurodevelopment

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1076-1092页

作者： Zongyao Ren Haiyan Tang Wendiao Zhang Minghui Guo Jingjie Cui Hua Wang Bin Xie Jing Yu Yonghao chen Ming Zhang Cong Han Tianyao Chu Qiuman Liang Shunan Zhao Yingjie Huang Xuelian He Kefu Liu Chunyu Liu Chao chen Center for Medical Genetics&Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics School of Life Sciencesand Department of PsychiatryThe Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410028China National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410028China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410011China Furong Laboratory Changsha 410000China Department of Psychiatry SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNY 13210USA Precision Medical Center Wuhan Children's Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital)Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430014China Department of Medical Genetics Hunan Children's HospitalChangsha 410007China

Intellectual disability(ID)is a condition characterized by cognitive impairment and difficulties in adaptive *** our research,we identified two de novo mutations(c.955C>T and c.732C>A)at the KDM2A locus in individuals with varying degrees of *** addition,by using the Gene4Denovo database,we discovered five additional cases of de novo mutations in *** mutations we identified significantly decreased the expression of the KDM2A *** investigate the role of KDM2A in neural development,we used both 2D neural stem cell models and 3D cerebral *** findings demonstrated that the reduced expression of KDM2A impairs the proliferation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs),increases apoptosis,induces premature neuronal differentiation,and affects synapse *** ChIP-Seq analysis,we found that KDM2A exhibited binding to the transcription start site regions of genes involved in *** addition,the knockdown of KDM2A hindered H3K36me2 binding to the downstream regulatory elements of *** integrating ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq data,we made a significant discovery of the core genes'remarkable enrichment in the MAPK signaling ***,this enrichment was specifically linked to the p38 MAPK ***,disease enrichment analysis linked the differentially-expressed genes identified from RNA-Seq of NPCs and cerebral organoids to neurodevelopmental disorders such as ID,autism spectrum disorder,and ***,our findings suggest that KDM2A plays a crucial role in regulating the H3K36me2 modification of downstream genes,thereby modulating the MAPK signaling pathway and potentially impacting early brain development.

关键词： Intellectual disability KDM2A Neurodevelopmental disorder Cerebral organoids

Ferroptosis contributes to JEV-induced neuronal damage and neuroinflammation

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 144-155页

作者： Wenjing Zhu Qi Li Yong Yin Huanchun chen Youhui Si Bibo Zhu Shengbo Cao Zikai Zhao Jing Ye National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan430070China

Ferroptosis is a newly discovered prototype of programmed cell death (PCD) driven by iron-dependent phospholipid peroxidation accumulation, and it has been linked to numerous organ injuries and degenerative pathologies. Although studies have shown that a variety of cell death processes contribute to JEV-induced neuroinflammation and neuronal injury, there is currently limited research on the specific involvement of ferroptosis. In this study, we explored the neuronal ferroptosis induced by JEV infection in vitro and in vivo. Our results indicated that JEV infection induces neuronal ferroptosis through inhibiting the function of the antioxidant system mediated by glutathione (GSH)/glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), as well as by promoting lipid peroxidation mediated by yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1)/long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4 (ACSL4). Further analyses revealed that JEV E and prM proteins function as agonists, inducing ferroptosis. Moreover, we found that treatment with a ferroptosis inhibitor in JEV-infected mice reduces the viral titers and inflammation in the mouse brains, ultimately improving the survival rate of infected mice. In conclusion, our study unveils a critical role of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of JEV, providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of viral encephalitis.

关键词： Japanese encephalitisvirus(JEV) Ferroptosis Neuron Lipid peroxidation Inflammatory response

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β成核剂对PPH拉伸双屈服行为的影响

塑料 2024年第4期53卷 22-25页

作者：樊泽鹏王克俭陈雅波王志伟李思涵北京化工大学机电工程学院北京100029

均聚聚丙烯(PPH)广泛应用于制备餐盒和编织袋,加入β成核剂后,改善了PPH的韧性,但是,关于β成核剂对其拉伸双屈服行为影响的研究仍较少。因此,将β成核剂加入PPH熔体中,制备β⁃PPH粒料,再进行注射成型,得到样条测试其性能。将β成核剂加... 详细信息

均聚聚丙烯(PPH)广泛应用于制备餐盒和编织袋,加入β成核剂后,改善了PPH的韧性,但是,关于β成核剂对其拉伸双屈服行为影响的研究仍较少。因此,将β成核剂加入PPH熔体中,制备β⁃PPH粒料,再进行注射成型,得到样条测试其性能。将β成核剂加入PPH后,熔融曲线中出现了明显的β晶型熔融峰,随着其结晶峰值温度的升高,PPH的结晶能力得到提高,当β成核剂的含量为0.2%时,PPH中β晶型的相对含量达到最大值,其值为49.8%,断裂伸长率达到最佳;当β成核剂的添加量大于0.2%时,PPH中β晶型的相对含量逐渐降低,断裂伸长率下降。采用50 mm/min的速率进行拉伸,PPH发生高应力的双屈服行为,其第二次屈服应力值为35.53 MPa。而β⁃PPH的2次屈服应力值均较低,与β⁃PPH的第一次屈服应力值相比,其第二次屈服应力值更低,第一个屈服阶段,β⁃PPH产生应力发白现象且温度无明显变化;第二个屈服阶段,β⁃PPH产生局部颈缩且有明显温升现象。随着β成核剂含量的增大,β⁃PPH的第一次屈服应变值、第一次屈服应力值及第二次屈服应力值均减小,第二次屈服应变值增大。

关键词：聚丙烯 β成核剂应力-应变曲线拉伸双屈服红外热成像

Expansion and improvement of chinaMu by MuT-seq and chromosome-level assembly of the Mu-starter genome

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 645-659页

作者： Lei Liang Yuancong Wang Yanbin Han Yicong chen Mengfei Li Yibo Wu Zeyang Ma Han Zhao Rentao Song State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingJoint International Research Laboratory of Crop Molecular BreedingNational Maize Improvement CenterCollege of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100091China Institute of Crop Germplasm and Biotechnology Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of AgrobiologyJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014China Sanya Institute of china Agricultural University Sanya 572025China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572025China

chinaMu is the largest sequence-indexed Mutator(Mu)transposon insertional library in maize(Zea mays).In this study,we made significant improvements to the size and quality of the chinaMu *** developed a new Mu-tag isolation method Mu-Tn5-seq(MuT-seq).Compared to the previous method used by chinaMu,MuT-seq recovered 1/3 more germinal insertions,while requiring only about 1/14 of the sequencing volume and 1/5 of the experimental *** MuT-seq,we identified 113,879 germinal insertions from 3,168 Mu-active F1 *** also assembled a high-quality genome for the Mu-active line Mu-starter,which harbors the initial active MuDR element and was used as the pollen donor for the mutation *** the Mu-starter genome,we recovered 33,662(15.6%)additional germinal insertions in 3,244(7.4%)genes in the Mu-starter *** Mu-starter genome also improved the assignment of 117,689(54.5%)germinal *** newly upgraded chinaMu dataset currently contains 215,889 high-quality germinal *** insertions cover 32,224 pan-genes in the Mu-starter and B73Ref5 genomes,including 23,006(80.4%)core genes shared by the two *** a test model,we investigated Mu insertions in the pentatricopeptide repeat(PPR)superfamily,discovering insertions for 92%(449/487)of PPR genes in chinaMu,demonstrating the usefulness of chinaMu as a functional genomics resource for maize.

关键词： chinaMu Mutator MuT-seq PPR gene Zea mays

Multi-agent policy transfer via task relationship modeling

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 102-114页

作者： Rongjun QIN Feng chen Tonghan WANG Lei YUAN Xiaoran WU Yipeng KANG Zongzhang ZHANG Chongjie ZHANG Yang YU National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Polixir Technologies School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Tsinghua University

Team adaptation to new cooperative tasks is a hallmark of human intelligence, which has yet to be fully realized in learning agents. Previous studies on multi-agent transfer learning have accommodated teams of different sizes but heavily relied on the generalization ability of neural networks for adapting to unseen tasks. We posit that the relationship among tasks provides key information for policy *** utilize this relationship for efficient transfer by attempting to discover and exploit the knowledge among tasks from different teams, proposing to learn an effect-based task representation as a common latent space among tasks, and using it to build an alternatively fixed training scheme. Herein, we demonstrate that task representation can capture the relationship among teams and generalize to unseen tasks. Thus, the proposed method helps transfer the learned cooperation knowledge to new tasks after training on a few source ***, the learned transferred policies help solve tasks that are difficult to learn from scratch.

关键词： multi-agent reinforcement learning cooperative transfer learning task relationship modeling multi-agent policy reuse multi-agent multi-task learning

我国省级医保支持中医药发展专项政策量化评价研究

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世界中医药 2024年第8期19卷 1168-1175页

作者：宁皓王志伟常慧北京中医药大学管理学院北京100029

目的:对我国省级层面的26份医保支持中医药发展专项政策进行量化评价,提出完善我国医保支持中医药发展专项政策体系的对策建议,促进中医药传承创新发展,助力健康中国建设。方法:利用文本挖掘和政策建模一致性(PMC)指数模型对我国省级医... 详细信息

目的:对我国省级层面的26份医保支持中医药发展专项政策进行量化评价,提出完善我国医保支持中医药发展专项政策体系的对策建议,促进中医药传承创新发展,助力健康中国建设。方法:利用文本挖掘和政策建模一致性(PMC)指数模型对我国省级医保支持中医药发展专项政策文本进行量化评价与分析。结果:我国省级医保支持中医药发展专项政策PMC指数的平均值为6.94,26份政策中有16项政策被评为优秀,10项政策被评为可接受政策,无不良政策和完美政策;就各一级指标的均值来看,政策整体上在政策内容、政策目标、政策工具等方面得分比较高,在政策时效、保障激励、发文机构等方面需要进一步优化。结论:我国省级医保支持中医药发展专项政策有一定程度的改进空间。建议转变思维定式,加强经济激励措施的运用,强化部门间沟通协作,重视政策阶段性实施评估方案的设计,优化各层次的政策措施。

关键词：医保中医药政策建模一致性指数模型政策设计量化评价地方政策文本挖掘指标体系

基于票据电子化的铁路货运组织考核方法改进探讨

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铁道货运 2024年第5期42卷 12-17页

作者：吴志伟中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所北京100081

由于运输作业管理的需要,在铁路货运领域票据电子化工程建设时,同步构建了货运票据电子化运输组织考核方法。经过货运组织多年的发展,考核方法制定时的情况与现状有了一定的变化,多年的考核积累了一些问题,迫切需要研究改进货运组织考... 详细信息

由于运输作业管理的需要,在铁路货运领域票据电子化工程建设时,同步构建了货运票据电子化运输组织考核方法。经过货运组织多年的发展,考核方法制定时的情况与现状有了一定的变化,多年的考核积累了一些问题,迫切需要研究改进货运组织考核方法。在介绍现有考核方法主要框架、现状和考核处理流程的基础上,对考核积累的问题进行了整理分析。进而,针对误考核、国境站等主要的考核问题提出了解决方法。最后,提出了货运组织考核的几点改进方法,包括加强变化后的货运作业流程考核方法构建、添加特殊货运作业流程考核、考核处理流程优化等。希望通过对货运组织考核方法查漏补缺,实现运输作业考核方法改进。

关键词：铁路运输货运组织考核处理流程问题分析优化

A mutation in TBXT causes congenital vertebral malformations in humans and mice

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第4期51卷 433-442页

作者： Shuxia chen Yunping Lei Yajun Yang chennan Liu Lele Kuang Li Jin Richard HFinnell Xueyan Yang Hongyan Wang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life SciencesKey Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation of NPFPCInstitute of Reproduction and DevelopmentFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Health Institute of Metabolism and Integrative BiologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Center for Precision Environmental Health Department of Molecular and Cellular BiologyBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Assisted Reproduction Xinhua HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200092China Children’s Hospital Fudan University399 Wanyuan RoadShanghai 201102China

T-box transcription factor T(TBXT;T)is required for mesodermal formation and axial skeletal *** it has been extensively studied in various model organisms,human congenital vertebral malformations(CVMs)involving T are not well ***,we report a family with 15 CVM patients distributed across 4 *** affected individuals carry a heterozygous mutation,T c.596A>G(p.Q199R),which is not found in unaffected family members,indicating co-segregation of the genotype and *** vitro assays show that T p.Q199R increases the nucleocytoplasmic ratio and enhances its DNA-binding affinity,but reduces its transcriptional activity compared to the *** determine the pathogenicity of this mutation in vivo,we generated a Q199R knock-in mouse model that recapitulates the human CVM *** heterozygous Q199R mice show subtle kinked or shortened tails,while homozygous mice exhibit tail filaments and severe vertebral ***,we show that the Q199R mutation in T causes CVM in humans and mice,providing previously unreported evidence supporting the function of T in the genetic etiology of human CVM.

关键词： Congenital vertebral malformation TBXT T gene Loss-of-function mutation