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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 114-119页

作者： chun-Wang Ma Yi-Jie Duan Ya-Fei Guo chun-yuan Qiao yu-Ting Wang Jie Pu Kai-xuan Cheng Hui-Ling Wei college of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450015China

Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus;however,it is difficult to *** the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics(LQMD)model,a possible probe for the neutron-skin thickness(δ_(np))of neutron-rich ^(48)Ca was studied in the 140A MeV ^(48)Ca+^(9)Be projectile fragmentation reaction based on the parallel momentum distribution(p∥)of the residual fragments.A Fermi-type density distribution was employed to initiate the neutron density distributions in the LQMD simulations.A combined Gaussian function with different width parameters for the left side(Γ_(L))and the right side(Γ_(R))in the distribution was used to describe the p∥of the residual *** neutron-rich sulfur isotopes as examples,Γ_(L) shows a sensitive correlation withδ_(np) of ^(48)Ca,and is proposed as a probe for determining the neutron skin thickness of the projectile nucleus.

关键词： Neutron-skin thickness Projectile fragmentation Parallel momentum distribution Neutron-rich nucleus Quantum molecular dynamics model

Therapeutic advances in atrial fibrillation based on animal models

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第2期25卷 135-152页

作者： Qian GONG xuan LE Pengcheng yu Lenan ZHUANG Institute of Genetics and Reproduction College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of CardiologySir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310016China

Atrial fibrillation(AF)is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia among humans,with its incidence increasing significantly with *** the high frequency of AF in clinical practice,its etiology and management remain *** develop effective treatment strategies,it is imperative to comprehend the underlying mechanisms of AF;therefore,the establishment of animal models of AF is vital to explore its *** spontaneous AF is rare in most animal species,several large animal models,particularly those of pigs,dogs,and horses,have proven as invaluable in recent years in advancing our knowledge of AF pathogenesis and developing novel therapeutic *** review aims to provide a comprehensive discussion of various animal models of AF,with an emphasis on the unique features of each model and its utility in AF research and *** data summarized in this review provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of AF and can be used to evaluate the efficacy and safety of novel therapeutic interventions.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Animal model Therapeutic

Plant diversity increases diversity and network complexity rather than alters community assembly processes of leaf-associated fungi in a subtropical forest

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Science china Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Jie Li Xing-chun Li Hui-yun Gan yue Zhang Zi-xuan Guo yu-xuan Liu Yong-Qing Lin Liang-Dong Guo State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences college of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Plant diversity significantly impacts ecosystem processes and functions, yet its influence on the community assembly of leaf fungi remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated leaf epiphytic and endophytic fungal communities in a Chinese subtropical tree species richness experiment, ranging from 1 to 16 species, using amplicon sequencing to target the internal transcribed spacer 1 region of the rDNA. We found that the community assembly of epiphytic and endophytic fungi was predominantly governed by stochastic processes, with a higher contribution of dispersal limitation on epiphytic than on endophytic fungal communities but a higher contribution of selection on endophytic than on epiphytic fungal communities. The plant-epiphytic fungus interaction network was more complex(e.g., more highly connected and strongly nested but less specialized and modularized) than the plant-endophytic fungus interaction network. Additionally,tree species richness was positively correlated with the network complexity and diversity of epiphytic(α-, β-and γ-diversity) and endophytic(β-and γ-diversity) fungi, but was not associated with the contribution of the stochastic and deterministic processes on the community assembly of epiphytic and endophytic fungi. This study highlights that tree species diversity enhances the diversity and network complexity,rather than alters the ecological processes in community assembly of leaf-associated fungi.

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Association of Human Whole-blood NAD+Levels with Nabothian Cyst

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 471-478页

作者： XU Ling WANG yue xuan WANG Wei FAN Xue CHEN Xue yu ZHOU Tian yun LIU yu He yu Ye YANG Fan JU Zhen yu ZHOU Yong WANG Deng Liang Clinical Research Institute Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drugs and DevicesShanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical TechnologiesShanghai 200237China Department of Applied Statistics Johannes Kepler University LinzLinz 4040Austria Hematology Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Biostatistics School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Clinical Medicine School of Basic MedicineShanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001HunanChina Administrative Office Total Quality Management OfficeTotal Quality Management InstituteShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Institute of Aging and Regenerative MedicineJinan UniversityJinan 510632GuangzhouChina Department of Scientific Research The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000ZhejiangChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350209FujianChina Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological

Objective Little is known about the association between whole-blood nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD^(+))levels and nabothian *** study aimed to assess the association between NAD^(+)levels and nabothian cysts in healthy Chinese *** Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between NAD^(+)levels and nabothian *** The mean age was 43.0±11.5 years,and the mean level of NAD^(+)was 31.3±5.3μmol/*** cysts occurred in 184(27.7%)participants,with single and multiple cysts in 100(15.0%)and84(12.6%)participants,*** total nabothian cyst prevalence gradually decreased from37.4%to 21.6%from Q1 to Q4 of NAD^(+)and the prevalence of single and multiple nabothian cysts also decreased across the NAD^(+)*** compared with the highest NAD^(+)quartile(≥34.4μmol/L),the adjusted odds ratios with 95%confidence interval of the NAD^(+)Q1 was 1.89(1.14–3.14)for total nabothian *** risk of total and single nabothian cysts linearly decreased with increasing NAD^(+)levels,while the risk of multiple nabothian cysts decreased more rapidly at NAD^(+)levels of 28.0 to35.0μmol/***:Low NAD^(+)levels were associated with an increased risk of total and multiple nabothian cysts.

关键词： Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Nabothian cyst Female Risk factor

Engineering classification recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries through pretreatment:a comprehensive review from laboratory to scale-up application

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 915-941页

作者： Shu-xuan Yan You-Zhou Jiang Xiang-Ping Chen Lu yuan Ting-Ting Min yu Cao Wan-Li Peng Tao Zhou Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Public Policy and management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China china Nonferrous Metal Industry's Foreign Engineering and Construction Co. LtdBeijing 100029China

The lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been widely equipped in electric/hybrid electric vehicles(EVs/HEVs)and the portable electronics due to their excellent electrochemical ***,a large number of retired LIBs that consist of toxic substances(e.g.,heavy metals,electrolytes)and valuable metals(e.g.,Li,Co)will inevitably flow into the waste stream,and their incineration or landfill treatment will cause severe risks to ecosystem and human *** sustainable and efficient treatment or recycling of valuable resources from spent LIBs should be fully recognized for environmental and resource *** one of the most important processes for spent LIBs recycling,the pretreatment is an indispensable step,which is directly related to the subsequent metal extraction and separation *** considerable progresses have been made regarding the pretreatment technologies,there are few summarized reports concerning critical processes of spent LIBs recycling,especially combination of currently available recycling technologies with industrialized applications during ***,comprehensive review of the current prevailing pretreatment technologies in laboratory to existing scale-up applications is quite necessary to reveal cutting-edge development in the field of *** this review,the current pretreatment technologies are systematically categorized and introduced,along with critical *** review focused on the various options for pretreatment processes itself,instead of general spent LIBs recycling technologies without the focused topics that have been sophisticatedly reviewed by previous ***,the deactivation,discharge,dismantling,separation,liberation of active material and electrolyte treatment have been summarized with the in-depth discussion of the technology development and current status of each ***,current states of industrial development are also reviewed and discussed for the development of

关键词： Spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) Recycling Pretreatment Valuable metals Cutting-edge technologies Industrialized application

A temperature-insensitive silver nanostructures@graphene foam for high accuracy and full range human health monitoring

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Rare Metals 2024年第11期 5953-5963页

作者： Min-xuan Xu chun Dou Teng-yue Song Xin Li Qi Zhang Center for Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Materials and Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi University Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Sensor of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Tokyo

Recently,application-oriented strain sensor has been intensively investigated in the fields of human motion detection,personalized health management and portable medical *** significant efforts in improving its sensitivity and linear sensing range,developing the wearable strain sensor with stable signal remains a ***,we proposed an ideal hybrid material with nearly zero temperature coefficient resistance（TCR）for temperature-insensitive strain sensing:the silver nanostructures（AgNTs） were introduced to coat the graphene foam（GrF） conformably by hydrothermal *** nanoscaled metal additives（TCR> 0） not only endow GrF（TCR 3000 cycles）.Moreover,our strain sensor can be easily mounted on human skin as an epidermal device for reliable detection of electrophysiological stimuli,thus showing a great promising in practical wearable applications.

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Deciphering the population structure and genetic basis of growth traits from whole-genome resequencing of the leopard coral grouper(Plectropomus leopardus)

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 329-340页

作者： Shao-xuan Wu Qi-Fan Zeng Wen-Tao Han Meng-Ya Wang Hui Ding Ming-xuan Teng Ming-Yi Wang Pei-yu Li Xin Gao Zhen-Min Bao Bo Wang Jing-Jie Hu MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding College of Marine Life Sciences/Key Laboratory of Tropical Aquatic Germplasm of Hainan ProvinceSanya Oceanographic InstitutionOcean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong/SanyaHainan 266100/572025China Hainan Seed Industry Laboratory SanyaHainan 572025China Southern Marine Science and Engineer Guangdong Laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China

The leopard coral grouper(Plectropomus leopardus)is a species of significant economic *** artificial cultivation of *** has thrived in recent decades,the advancement of selective breeding has been hindered by the lack of comprehensive population genomic *** this study,we identified over 8.73 million single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)through whole-genome resequencing of 326 individuals spanning six distinct ***,we categorized 226 individuals with high-coverage sequencing depth(≥14×)into eight clusters based on their genetic profiles and phylogenetic ***,four of these clusters exhibited pronounced genetic differentiation compared with the other *** identify potentially advantageous loci for ***,we examined genomic regions exhibiting selective sweeps by analyzing the nucleotide diversity(θπ)and fixation index(FST)in these four *** these high-coverage resequencing data,we successfully constructed the first haplotype reference panel specific to *** achievement holds promise for enabling high-quality,***,we combined low-coverage sequencing data with imputation techniques for a genome-wide association study,aiming to identify candidate SNP loci and genes associated with growth traits.A significant concentration of these genes was observed on chromosome 17,which is primarily involved in skeletal muscle and embryonic development and cell ***,our detailed investigation of growth-related SNPs across the eight clusters revealed that cluster 5 harbored the most promising candidate SNPs,showing potential for genetic selective breeding *** findings provide a robust toolkit and valuable insights into the management of germplasm resources and genome-driven breeding initiatives targeting ***.

关键词： Plectropomus leopardus Whole-genome resequencing Growth Haplotype reference panel Single nucleotide polymorphisms

Folding encapsulation toward Lindqvist polyoxometalates within adaptive coordination cages for catalysis

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Science china Chemistry 2024年

作者： Ying-Mei Zhong Jin-Jin xuan Xu-Jie Qin Han Xiao Zi-Jun Xia Li-Peng Zhou Xiao-Qing Guo yu-Hang Hu Lu Zhang chun-Sen Li Li-xuan Cai Qing-Fu Sun State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences college of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In nature,enzymes at specific folded conformations exhibit high substrate complementarity,enabling them to efficiently and selectively catalyze biochemical *** by enzymes,coordination cages with conformational dynamics have been designed and are receiving increasing attention due to their versatile applications in allosteric guest binding and *** present here two enzyme-mimicking adaptive macrocycle-based coordination cages,Pd2L12and Pd2L22,from macrocycle-based ligands（L1and L2） and the encapsulation and stabilization of Lindqvist polyoxometalates anions M6O192-（M=W or Mo） in neutral aqueous solution.X-ray crystallographic studies have verified the formation of 1:1 host-guest complexes of two Pd2 L2 cages and the W6O192-anion,via an induced-fit folding *** with the free host,Pd2L12exhibited an induced-fit semi-folded conformation in the inclusion complex,while Pd2L22adopted an induced-fit fully-folded ***,the Mo6O19?Pd2L2host-guest complexes demonstrate high yield and selectivity in the oxidative decontamination reaction of the sulfur mustard simulant,2-chloroethyl ethyl *** work not only sheds light on the importance of conformational adaptability in enzyme-like systems but also paves the way for protecting labile POM clusters via host-guest encapsulation toward enhanced catalytic performance in aqueous solution.

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Sulfone-functionalized stable molecular single crystals for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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SusMat 2024年第3期4卷 240-250页

作者： Xunliang Hu Xiaoju Yang Bingyi Song Zhen Zhan Ruixue Sun Yantong Guo Li-Ming Yang xuan Yang chun Zhang Irshad Hussain Xiaoyan Wang Bien Tan Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina college of Life Science&Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering SBA School of Science and EngineeringLahore University of Management SciencesLahorePakistan

Highly crystalline organic semiconductors are ideal materials for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution in water ***,the instability and complex synthesis processes of most reported organic molecule-based photocatalysts restrict their *** this study,we introduce benzo[1,2-b:4,5-bʹ]bis[1]benzothiophene-3,9-dicarboxylic acid,5,5,11,11-tetraoxide(FSOCA),a highly crystalline,stable molecular crystal that is easy to synthesize and serves as an efficient photocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution *** exhibits high efficiency in sacrificial hydrogen evolution reaction(760μmol h^(−1),76 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1)at 330 mW cm^(−2);570μmol h^(−1),57 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1)at 250 mW cm^(−2)),and FSOCA remains stable during photocatalysis for up to 400 *** and theoretical studies confirmed the presence of hydrogen bonds between the sulfone group and the sacrificial agent(ascorbic acid).This interaction significantly improved the oxidation reaction kinetics and boosted the photocatalytic *** study presents a scalable and convenient approach to synthesize highly crystalline,active,and stable organic photocatalysts with potential applications in large-scale photocatalysis.

关键词： exceptional durability molecular single crystals photocatalytic water splitting