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Carbon materials for enhanced photothermal conversion:Preparation and applications on steam generation

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第2期4卷 34-44页

作者： Jiayi Zhu Liu Huang Feng Bao Guanli chen Kangjin Song Zheling Wang hong Xia Jinping Gao Yibing Song Caizhen Zhu Fushen Lu Tingting Zheng Muwei Ji College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong ProvinceShantou UniversityShantou515063China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityZhongshan528458China institute of Low-Dimensional Materials Genome Initiative College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China

Photothermal conversion attracted lots of attention in the past years and sorts of materials were explored to enhance photothermal *** the past years,solar-driven desalination by photothermal conversion was proposed to release the shortage of fresh water and then it was considered much more important to prepare photothermal materials on large scales with high performance and low *** this review,we summarized the works on carbon-based photothermal materials in the past years,including the preparation as well as their application in steam *** these works,we give an outlook on the difficulties and chances of how to design and prepare carbon-based photothermal materials.

关键词： Photothermal conversion Carbon Composites Solar energy Steam generation

Jiaohong pills attenuate neuroinflammation and amyloid-βprotein-induced cognitive deficits by modulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase/nuclear factor kappa-B pathway

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 222-233页

作者： hong Zhang Weiyan Cai Lijinchuan Dong Qing Yang Qi Li Qingsen Ran Li Liu Yajie Wang Yujie Li Xiaogang Weng Xiaoxin Zhu Ying chen institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina

Background:Jiaohong pills(JHP)consist of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli(PZ)and Radix Rehmanniae,two herbs that have been extensively investigated over many years due to their potential protective effects against cognitive decline and memory ***,the precise mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects remain ***,research studies were conducted to investigate and validate the therapeutic effects of JHP on Alzheimer's ***:BV-2 cell inflammation was induced by *** mice were administered amyloid-β(Aβ).Behavioral experiments were used to evaluate learning and memory *** levels of nitric oxide(NO),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),and interleukin-10(IL-10)were detected using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The protein expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)and the phosphorylation level of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)and nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)were detected using Western *** staining was used to detect neuronal ***:The results demonstrated that an alcoholic extract of PZ significantly decreased the levels of NO,IL-1β,TNF-α,and iNOS;increased the expression level of IL-10;and significantly decreased the phosphorylation levels of MAPK and NF-κ*** inhibitory effects were further confirmed in the AD mouse ***,JHP improved learning and memory function in AD mice,reduced neuronal damage,and enriched the Nissl bodies in the ***,IL-1βand TNF-αin the cortex were significantly downregulated after JHP administration,whereas IL-10showed increased ***:It was found that JHP reduced neuroinflammatory response in AD mice by targeting the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway.

关键词： amyloid-β(Aβ)protein BV2 neuroinflammation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Radix Rehmanniae

Light-based 3D printing of stimulus-responsive hydrogels forminiature devices:recent progress and perspective

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第5期7卷 721-746页

作者： chen Xin Neng Xia Li Zhang Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center Hong Kong Science ParkShatin NTHong Kong 999077China Chow Yuk Ho technology Center for Innovative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China CUHK T Stone Robotics institute The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Miniature devices comprising stimulus-responsive hydrogels with high environmental adaptability are now considered competitive candidates in the fields of biomedicine,precise sensors,and tunable *** and advanced fabricationmethods are critical formaximizing the application capabilities ofminiature ***-based three-dimensional(3D)printing technology offers the advantages of a wide range of applicable materials,high processing accuracy,and strong 3D fabrication capability,which is suitable for the development of miniature devices with various *** paper summarizes and highlights the recent advances in light-based 3D-printed miniaturized devices,with a focus on the latest breakthroughs in lightbased fabrication technologies,smart stimulus-responsive hydrogels,and tunable miniature devices for the fields of miniature cargo manipulation,targeted drug and cell delivery,active scaffolds,environmental sensing,and optical ***,the challenges in the transition of tunable miniaturized devices from the laboratory to practical engineering applications are *** opportunities that will promote the development of tunable microdevices are elaborated,contributing to their improved understanding of these miniature devices and further realizing their practical applications in various fields.

关键词： 3D printing Stimulus-responsive hydrogels Miniature devices Shape-morphing

The First Five Years of a Phase Theory for Complex Systems and Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1728-1743页

作者： Dan Wang Wei chen Li Qiu Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden Department of Mechanics and Engineering science&the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China hong Kong University of science and technology Hong KongChinaand also with the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

In this paper,we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years,represented by a trilogy:Matrix phases and their properties;The MIMO LTI system phase response,its physical interpretations,the small phase theorem,and the sectored real lemma;The synchronization of a multi-agent network using phase *** the end,we also summarize a list of ongoing research on the phase theory and speculate what will happen in the next five years.

关键词： Consensus and synchronization matrix phases multi-agent systems phase theory sectored real lemma small phase theorem.

Design and Gait Planning of a Worm-inspired Metameric Robot for Pipe Crawling

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1265-1277页

作者： Yu Liu Qingbiao Shi Zhen chen pen-tung sah institute of micro-nano science and technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

The earthworm has been attracted much attention in the research and development of biomimetic robots due to their unique locomotion mechanism,compact structure,and small motion *** paper presents a new design and prototype of a worm-inspired metameric robot with a movement pattern similar to that of *** robot consists of multiple telescopic modules connected in series through joint *** telescopic module mimics the contraction and elongation motion modes of the earthworm segments.A kinematic and dynamic analysis is conducted on the telescopic module,and an input torque calculation method is provided to ensure sufficient friction between the robot and the pipe *** gait modes of the prototype robot for straight and turning locomotion are introduced,and these modes are extended to robots constructed by different numbers of telescopic *** addition,a method is proposed to increase the friction between the robot and the pipe wall in the aforementioned gait modes without changing the robot structure,thereby improving the robot’s motion ability in *** theoretical model of gait modes has also been validated through gait *** findings of this paper would provide a useful basis for the design,modeling,and control of future worm inspired robots.

关键词： Bio-inspired robot Spatial linkage mechanism Kinematics model Peristaltic locomotion

The light and hypoxia induced gene ZmPORB1 determines tocopherol content in the maize kernel

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science china(Life sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 435-448页

作者： Nannan Liu Yuanhao Du Shijuan Yan Wei chen Min Deng Shutu Xu hong Wang Wei Zhan Wenjie Huang Yan Yin Xiaohong Yang Qiao Zhao Alisdair R.Fernie Jianbing Yan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China Agro-biological Gene Research Center Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China College of Agronomy Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityXi'an 710000China State Key Laboratory of North china Crop Improvement and Regulation Hebei Sub-center of National Maize Improvement Center of ChinaCollege of AgronomyHebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China College of Life sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430070China Plant science Facility of the institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China National Maize Improvement Center of china Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic ImprovementChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100093China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic GenomicsShenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Max Planck institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Potsdam-Golm 14476Germany

Tocopherol is an important lipid-soluble antioxidant beneficial for both human health and plant growth. Here, we fine mapped a major QTLqVE1 affecting γ-tocopherol content in maize kernel, positionally cloned and confirmed the underlying gene ZmPORB1(por1), as a protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase. A 13.7 kb insertion reduced the tocopherol and chlorophyll content, and the photosynthetic activity by repressing ZmPORB1 expression in embryos of NIL-K22, but did not affect the levels of the tocopherol precursors HGA(homogentisic acid)and PMP(phytyl monophosphate). Furthermore, ZmPORB1 is inducible by low oxygen and light, thereby involved in the hypoxia response in developing embryos. Concurrent with natural hypoxia in embryos, the redox state has been changed with NO increasing and H_(2)O_(2) decreasing, which lowered γ-tocopherol content via scavenging reactive nitrogen species. In conclusion, we proposed that the lower lightharvesting chlorophyll content weakened embryo photosynthesis, leading to fewer oxygen supplies and consequently diverse hypoxic responses including an elevated γ-tocopherol consumption. Our findings shed light on the mechanism for fine-tuning endogenous oxygen concentration in the maize embryo through a novel feedback pathway involving the light and low oxygen regulation of ZmPORB1 expression and chlorophyll content.

关键词： maize tocopherol hypoxia photosynthesis ZmPORB1

Loss of Tet hydroxymethylase activity causes mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation bias and developmental defects

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science china(Life sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2132-2148页

作者： Mengting Wang Liping Wang Yanxin Huang Zhibin Qiao Shanru Yi Weina Zhang Jing Wang Guang Yang Xinyu Cui Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao hong Wang Cizhong Jiang Shaorong Gao Jiayu chen Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China Frontier science Center for Stem Cell Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of the Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Shanghai institute of Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation Shanghai 200120China

The TET family is well known for active DNA demethylation and plays important roles in regulating transcription,the epigenome and ***,previous studies using knockdown(KD)or knockout(KO)models to investigate the function of TET have faced challenges in distinguishing its enzymatic and nonenzymatic roles,as well as compensatory effects among TET family members,which has made the understanding of the enzymatic role of TET not accurate *** solve this problem,we successfully generated mice catalytically inactive for specific Tet members(Tetm/m).We observed that,compared with the reported KO mice,mutant mice exhibited distinct developmental defects,including growth retardation,sex imbalance,infertility,and perinatal ***,Tetm/mmouse embryonic stem cells(mESCs)were successfully established but entered an impaired developmental program,demonstrating extended pluripotency and defects in ectodermal differentiation caused by abnormal DNA ***,Tet3,traditionally considered less critical for m ESCs due to its lower expression level,had a significant impact on the global hydroxymethylation,gene expression,and differentiation potential of ***,there were common regulatory regions between Tet1 and Tet3 in pluripotency *** summary,our study provides a more accurate reference for the functional mechanism of Tet hydroxymethylase activity in mouse development and ESC pluripotency regulation.

关键词： Tet hydroxymethylase activity mESCs DNA demethylation 5hmC

Regulation of PM_(2.5)on mitochondrial damage in H9c2 cells through miR-421/SIRT3 pathway and protective effect of miR-421 inhibitor and resveratrol

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第4期138卷 288-300页

作者： Shanshan chen Wenqi chen Zhiping Li Jianwei Yue Ken Kin Lam Yung Ruijin Li institute of Environmental science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China institute of Judicial Identification Techniques for Environmental Damage Shanxi University and Shanxi Unisdom Testing Technology Co.Ltd.Taiyuan 030006China Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Shanxi Yellow River Laboratory Taiyuan 030006China

Fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5))exposure is associated with cardiovascular disease(CVD)morbidity and *** are sensitive targets of PM_(2.5),and mitochondrial dysfunction is closely related to the occurrence of *** epigenetic mechanism of PM_(2.5)-triggered mitochondrial injury of cardiomyocytes is *** study focused on the mi R-421/SIRT3 signaling pathway to investigate the regulatory mechanism in cardiac mitochondrial dynamics imbalance in rat H9c2 cells induced by PM_(2.5).Results illustrated that PM_(2.5)impaired mitochondrial function and caused dynamics homeostasis ***,PM_(2.5)up-regulated mi R-421 and down-regulated SIRT3 gene expression,along with decreasing p-FOXO3a(SIRT3 downstream target gene)and p-Parkin expression and triggering abnormal expression of fusion gene OPA1 and fission gene ***,mi R-421 inhibitor(mi R-421i)and resveratrol significantly elevated the SIRT3 levels in H9c2 cells after PM_(2.5)exposure and mediated the expression of SOD2,OPA1 and Drp1,restoring the mitochondrial morphology and *** suggests that mi R-421/SIRT3 pathway plays an epigenetic regulatory role in mitochondrial damage induced by PM_(2.5)and that mi R-421i and resveratrol exert protective effects against PM_(2.5)-incurred cardiotoxicity.

关键词： Fine particulate matter Rat H9c2 cells Mitochondrial damage MiR-421 SIRT3 Resveratrol

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the glass catfish(Kryptopterus vitreolus)reveals molecular clues to its transparent phenotype

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1027-1036页

作者： Chao Bian Rui-Han Li Zhi-Qiang Ruan Wei-Ting chen Yu Huang Li-Yue Liu hong-Ling Zhou Cheong-Meng Chong Xi-Dong Mu Qiong Shi Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518057China Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Modern.Recreational Fisheries Engineering Technology CenterPearl River Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510380China Shenzhen Key Lab of Marine Genomics Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Molecular Breeding in Marine Economic AnimalsBGI Academy of Marine SciencesBGI MarineShenzhenGuangdong 518081China CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuan 610041China School of Life sciences Jiaying UniversityMeizhouGuangdong 514015China china Zebrafish Resource Center National Aquatic Biological Resource CenterState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and BiotechnologyInstitute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of ScienceWuhanHubei 430072China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518116China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacaoMacao 999078China Center for Aquatic Genomics College of Life SciencesNeijiang Normal UniversityNeijiangSichuan 641100China

Glass catfish(Kryptopterus vitreolus)are notable in the aquarium trade for their highly transparent body *** transparency is due to the loss of most reflective iridophores and light-absorbing melanophores in the main body,although certain black and silver pigments remain in the face and *** date,however,the molecular mechanisms underlying this transparent phenotype remain largely *** explore the genetic basis of this transparency,we constructed a chromosome-level haplotypic genome assembly for the glass catfish,encompassing 32 chromosomes and 23344 protein-coding genes,using PacBio and Hi-C sequencing technologies and standard assembly and annotation *** revealed a premature stop codon in the putative albinism-related tyrp1b gene,encoding tyrosinase-related protein 1,rendering it a nonfunctional ***,a synteny comparison with over 30 other fish species identified the loss of the endothelin-3(edn3b)gene in the glass catfish *** investigate the role of edn3b,we generated edn3b^(−/−)mutant zebrafish,which exhibited a remarkable reduction in black pigments in body surface stripes compared to wild-type *** findings indicate that edn3b loss contributes to the transparent phenotype of the glass *** high-quality chromosome-scale genome assembly and identification of key genes provide important molecular insights into the transparent phenotype of glass *** findings not only enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying transparency in glass catfish,but also offer a valuable genetic resource for further research on pigmentation in various animal species.

关键词： Glass catfish Whole-genome sequencing edn3b−/−mutant Transparent phenotype