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Chinese national clinical practice guidelines on the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of early gastric cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 887-908页

作者： Peng Li Ziyu Li Enqiang Linghu Jiafu Ji Society of Digestive Endoscopy of the Chinese Medical association Colorectal Surgery Group of the Chinese Medical association Chinese association of Gastroenterologists&Hepatologists National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Chinese Medical Journal Clinical Practice Guideline Collaborative Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseaseBeijing 100050China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Peking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteBeijing 100142China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology the First Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China 不详

Background:Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the digestive system in *** comprehensive practice guidelines for early gastric cancer in china are currently ***,we created the Chinese national clinical practice guideline for the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of early gastric ***:This clinical practice guideline(CPG)was developed in accordance with the World Health Organization’s recommended process and with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)in assessing evidence *** used the Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations to minimize bias and increase transparency in the CPG development *** used the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in HealThcare(RIGHT)statement and the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II(AGREE II)as reporting and conduct guidelines to ensure completeness and transparency of the ***:This CPG contains 40 recommendations regarding the prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of early gastric cancer based on available clinical studies and *** provide recommendations for the timing of Helicobacter pylori eradication,screening populations for early gastric cancer,indications for endoscopic resection and surgical gastrectomy,follow-up interval after treatment,and other ***:This CPG can lead to optimum care for patients and populations by providing up-to-date medical *** intend this CPG for widespread adoption to increase the standard of prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of early gastric cancer;thereby,contributing to improving national health care and patient quality of life.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Prevention Screening Diagnosis Treatment Follow-up

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中西医整合乳腺癌长期用药专家共识

中华肿瘤防治杂志 2024年第13期31卷 785-799页

作者：朱世杰陈武进中国抗癌协会中西医整合乳腺癌专业委员会中国中医科学院望京医院福建中医药大学附属人民医院

随着乳腺癌患者总生存期(OS)的延长，乳腺癌长期用药问题引起了广泛的关注。然而，目前尚未有相关指南和共识针对乳腺癌患者中西医整合长期用药问题进行较为全面的指导和规范。中国抗癌协会中西医整合乳腺癌专业委员会专门针对乳腺癌中... 详细信息

随着乳腺癌患者总生存期(OS)的延长，乳腺癌长期用药问题引起了广泛的关注。然而，目前尚未有相关指南和共识针对乳腺癌患者中西医整合长期用药问题进行较为全面的指导和规范。中国抗癌协会中西医整合乳腺癌专业委员会专门针对乳腺癌中西医整合长期用药问题召开了3次研讨会，并最终制定了本共识。旨在进一步提高乳腺癌患者长期用药依从性，使患者能够达到有效的药物使用时长，并提高患者生活质量、延长OS。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤长期用药整合医学中西医整合专家共识

Chinese national clinical practice guidelines on prevention,diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第17期137卷 2017-2039页

作者： Jingnan Li Hongwei Yao Yun Lu Shutian Zhang Zhongtao Zhang Society of Digestive Endoscopy of the Chinese Medical association Colorectal Surgery Group of the Chinese Medical association Chinese association of Gastroenterologist&Hepatologist National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Chinese Medical Journal Clinical Practie Guideline Collaborative Department of Gastroenterology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesBeijing 100050China Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266555China Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseaseBeijing 100050China 不详

Background:The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer(CRC)in china are increasing in recent *** clarified pathogenesis and detectable precancerous lesions of CRC make it possible to prevent,screen,and diagnose CRC at an early *** the development of endoscopic and surgical techniques,the choice of treatment for early CRC is also worth further discussion,and accordingly,a standard follow-up program after treatment needs to be ***:This clinical practice guideline(CPG)was developed following the recommended process of the World Health Organization,adopting Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)in assessing evidence quality,and using the Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations,thereby minimizing bias and increasing transparency of the CPG development *** used the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in HealThcare(RIGHT)statement and Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II(AGREE II)as reporting and conduct guides to ensure the guideline’s completeness and ***:This CPG comprises 46 recommendations concerning prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and surveillance of *** these recommendations,we have indicated protective and risk factors for CRC and made recommendations for *** proposed a suitable screening program for CRC based on the Chinese *** also provided normative statements for the diagnosis,treatment,and surveillance of CRC based on existing clinical evidence and ***:The 46 recommendations in this CPG are formed with consideration for stakeholders’values and preferences,feasibility,and *** are generalizable to resource-limited settings with similar CRC epidemiology pattern as china.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Early detection of cancer Prevention Screening Diagnosis Treatment Follow-up Guideline

Clinical Management Guidelines for Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第1期6卷 13-22页

作者： Obstetrics Group of the Gynecology and Obstetrics Branch of Chinese Medical association Perinatal Medicine Branch of Chinese Medical association Xinyang Yu Huixia Yang Hongbo Qi 不详 Medical University Chongqing 400016China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147China

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP)is a significant gestational complication in late pregnancy,potentially leading to severe perinatal complications such as intrauterine fetal demise and preterm *** Obstetrics Group of the Gynecology and Obstetrics Branch and the Perinatal Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical association organized a panel of domestic experts to deliberate and propose recommendations based on domestic and international guidelines,recent evidence-based medical evidence about key clinical issues including risk factors,clinical manifestations,perinatal outcomes,diagnosis,severity grading,maternal and fetal monitoring,treatment methods,timing,and methods of pregnancy termination,and postpartum follow-up for ICP,with the aim to guide its clinical diagnosis,treatment,and management.

关键词： Cholestasis,Intrahepatic Bile Acids Stillbirth Preterm Birth Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines(Theme)

无光纤传输技术Er:YAG激光口腔临床应用规范

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中华口腔医学杂志 2024年第6期59卷 531-545页

作者：中国老年学和老年医学学会口腔保健分会赵颖王左敏不详首都医科大学宣武医院口腔科北京100053 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院口腔科北京100020

无光纤传输技术Er:YAG激光在临床应用广泛,因其兼具精准、微创和舒适化的治疗效果,得到国内外学者的认可,但国内目前尚未形成口腔相关的临床应用规范。中国老年学和老年医学学会口腔保健分会召集国内口腔多学科临床专家研讨并制订此规范... 详细信息

无光纤传输技术Er:YAG激光在临床应用广泛,因其兼具精准、微创和舒适化的治疗效果,得到国内外学者的认可,但国内目前尚未形成口腔相关的临床应用规范。中国老年学和老年医学学会口腔保健分会召集国内口腔多学科临床专家研讨并制订此规范,内容包含Er:YAG激光在口腔各亚专科的适用范围和具体操作要求,旨在促进无光纤传输技术Er:YAG激光的临床规范化应用,更好地发挥口腔激光治疗的优势,提高疾病治疗效果和患者满意度。

关键词：激光激光疗法口腔医学无光纤传输技术 Er:YAG激光口腔临床应用规范

Helping Chinese Brands Go Global

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Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and association with Treatment Outcome—27 Centers,china,2017–2022

今日中国（英文版） 2024年第7期 60页

作者： INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION COMMITTEE OF THE china ADVERTISING association

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china National Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in china,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 38.2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： china smoke likely

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肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液诊疗专家共识

中华肿瘤杂志 2024年第1期46卷 40-47页

作者：中国健康促进与教育协会中国抗癌协会癌症康复与姑息治疗专业委员会张力潘宏铭姚颐赵媛媛不详中山大学肿瘤防治中心、华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室、广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心广州510060 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院肿瘤内科杭州310016 武汉大学人民医院肿瘤中心中山大学肿瘤防治中心内科

恶性胸腔积液几乎可发生于所有恶性肿瘤,其中肺癌是导致恶性胸腔积液最常见的病因。一旦出现恶性胸腔积液表明肿瘤已发生远处播散或已进展至晚期,患者预期寿命将明显缩短。大量的胸腔积液会限制患者的心、肺功能,影响机体血氧灌注水平,... 详细信息

恶性胸腔积液几乎可发生于所有恶性肿瘤,其中肺癌是导致恶性胸腔积液最常见的病因。一旦出现恶性胸腔积液表明肿瘤已发生远处播散或已进展至晚期,患者预期寿命将明显缩短。大量的胸腔积液会限制患者的心、肺功能,影响机体血氧灌注水平,严重降低患者的生存质量,甚至部分患者经过全身治疗后在肺部原发肿瘤已获得缓解的前提下,其恶性胸腔积液仍得不到理想控制,影响临床治疗效果。应当在规范化治疗肺癌的同时,积极采取措施,减少或控制恶性胸腔积液。近年来,随着基础研究和临床研究的不断深入,关于肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液的诊断和治疗手段又有了新的进展。中国健康促进与教育协会和中国抗癌协会癌症康复与姑息治疗专业委员会组织相关专家基于现有的研究证据,结合中国的临床实践经验,总结了肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液诊疗的相关问题并提出共识意见,旨在规范肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液的诊断和治疗流程,以期为医师临床诊疗实践提供参考。

关键词：肺肿瘤恶性胸腔积液诊断治疗专家共识

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无回吸技术口腔临床应用规范的专家共识

中华口腔医学杂志 2024年第7期59卷 647-652页

作者：中国老年学和老年医学学会口腔保健分会王左敏张伟周建不详首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院口腔科北京100020 北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心、口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室北京100081 首都医科大学口腔医学院特诊特需科北京100050

牙科涡轮手机是口腔临床治疗常用的器械。然而,传统牙科涡轮手机存在回吸现象,可造成牙科综合治疗台管路中病原体残留,导致交叉感染。无回吸技术是一种新兴的口腔治疗技术,能有效防止牙科涡轮手机使用过程中产生的回吸现象,从而减少交... 详细信息

牙科涡轮手机是口腔临床治疗常用的器械。然而,传统牙科涡轮手机存在回吸现象,可造成牙科综合治疗台管路中病原体残留,导致交叉感染。无回吸技术是一种新兴的口腔治疗技术,能有效防止牙科涡轮手机使用过程中产生的回吸现象,从而减少交叉感染的可能性。然而,无回吸技术在口腔治疗中的适用范围及使用方法仍需进一步明确。本共识涵盖无回吸技术的范围、定义、适应证、适用人群、人员要求、操作流程及治疗效果评定等方面内容,旨在为无回吸技术的临床规范应用提供指导。

关键词：口腔医学无回吸技术交叉感染口腔临床应用规范