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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

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Heart failure in china:epidemiology and current management

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascularhealth in *** connection with the previous section,this sixth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of heart failure(HF)in *** is one of the most important cardiovascular disease in the 21st *** mortality is equivalent to that of *** is an important public health problem that seriously affects the health of Chinese *** recent years,with the deepeningof understanding,the change of treatment principles,the innovation of treatment methods and the update of treatment guidelines,the in-hospital mortality of HF patients has declined,and the long-term prognosis is also ***,there are stilldifferences in the management level of HF among different hospitals in *** to improve the standardized diagnosis andtreatment level of HF in china remains an important challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis treatment

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Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第8期21卷 775-778页

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** connection with the previous section,this eighth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of pulmonary embolism and deep venous *** recent years,research in the field of pulmonary vessel in china has made great progress.A number of nationwide multi-center registry research results have filled the gaps in the epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension and venous *** types of pulmonary hypertension still need attention to the identification of risk factors and/or risk stratification,and venous thromboembolism needs attention in the prevention and the overall management inside and outside *** the future,we look forward to the publication of more high-quality research in china,which could be able to improve relevant guidelines for pulmonary vascular diseases both domestically and inter-nationally.

关键词： epidemiology prevention diagnosis

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Research on applying physical chaos generator to spacecraft information security

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第5期52卷 1463-1470页

作者： ZHAO HePing State Key Laboratory of Information Security,Graduate University of Chinese academy of Sciences,beij.ng 100049,china china academy of space technology,beij.ng 100094,china State Key Laboratory of Information Security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China china academy of space technology Beijing 100094 China

The effectiveness of a short-length message extension method based on physical chaos generator was analyzed and the entropy of the extended message was calculated in this *** analysis demon-strated that with the mentioned method the entropy of short-length messages,which are repeatedly used in spacecraft data systems,is obviously increased,and the security of transmission is enhanced as *** paper also presented an improvement of the protocol for secret key agreement presented by *** and *** of depending on characteristics of communication channel,this method takes advantage of the random data produced by physical chaos generator to preset the initial parameters of the procedure on both sides of communication,so that the procedure and quantity of cipher key can be precisely *** method can be used to cipher key management of se-cure communication between long life-span spacecraft and ground system.

关键词： physical chaos generator spacecraft information security message extension cipher key management

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Review of prediction for thermal contact resistance

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 1798-1808页

作者： WAng AnLiang1 & ZHAO JianFeng2 1 School of Astronautics, Beihang University, beij.ng 100191, china china academy of space technology, beij.ng 100094, china 1. School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing 100191 China2. China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100094 China

Theoretical prediction research on thermal contact resistance is reviewed in this paper. In general, modeling or simulating the thermal contact resistance involves several aspects, including the descriptions of surface topography, the analysis of micro mechanical deformation, and the thermal models. Some key problems are proposed for accurately predicting the thermal resistance of two solid contact surfaces. We provide a perspective on further promising research, which would be beneficial to understanding mechanisms and engineering applications of the thermal contact resistance in heat transport phenomena.

关键词： thermal contact resistance thermal contact conductance surface topography deformation assumption prediction model numerical simulation

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Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Treatment Outcome—27 Centers,china,2017–2022

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china National Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in china,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 38.2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： china smoke likely

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COMBINATION OF CFD AND CSD PACKAGES FOR FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第6期20卷 756-761页

作者： WAng Yi-wei LIN Yong-wen Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China china academy of space technology Beijing 100094 China

In this article the UDF script file in the Fluent software was rewritten as the ＂connecting file＂ for the Fluent and the ANSYS/ABAQUS in order that the joined file can be used to do aero-elastic computations. In this way the fluid field is computed by solving the Navier-Stokes equations and the structure movement is integrated by the dynamics directly. An analysis of the computed results shows that this coupled method designed for simulating aero-elastic systems is workable and can be used for the other fluid-structure interaction problems.

关键词： CFD/CSD fluid-structure interaction aero-elasticity fluttering

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Fractional Fourier domain equalization for single carrier broadband wireless systems

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第10期55卷 2257-2268页

作者： HUAng KeWu 1,2,TAO Ran 1 & WAng Yue 1 1 Department of Electronic Engineering,beij.ng Institute of technology,beij.ng 100081,china 2 Institute of Manned space System Engineering,china academy of space technology,beij.ng 100094,china 1. Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China2. Institute of Manned Space System Engineering China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100094 China

In this paper,a novel single carrier equalization approach in the fractional Fourier domain(FRFD) is *** can remove all the inter-symbol interference(ISI) and avoid the considerable noise enhancement of the frequency domain-zero forcing(FD-ZF) *** the fractional Fourier transform makes a chirp spread,the impulse response of the deep fading channel may be flattened in some orders of the FRFD while it would be greatly attenuated in the *** searching for an optimal order under certain criterion,we take advantages of the ZF algorithm to mitigate the effects of the ISI *** approach can overcome the contradiction between the ISI mitigation and the noise enhancement of the FD-ZF *** analysis and simulation results show that the proposed FRFD-ZF equalizer can achieve a significant performance and have the same computation cost O(N log N) as the conventional FD linear equalizer,especially in the frequencyselective deep-fading channels.

关键词： fractional Fourier transform single carrier systems zero-forcing equalizer frequency domain linear equalizer

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地球静止卫星位置自主确定方法与仿真研究

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系统仿真学报 2008年第18期20卷 4798-4801,4805页

作者：杨慧中国空间技术研究院北京100094

给出了利用星敏感器测量信息自主确定地球静止卫星位置的方法,利用不同精度的星敏感器测量数据和不同控制精度的卫星姿态测量数据,可以直接计算卫星位置。同时又对测量数据应用卡尔曼滤波进行卫星位置计算仿真,比较两种处理结果的精度... 详细信息

给出了利用星敏感器测量信息自主确定地球静止卫星位置的方法,利用不同精度的星敏感器测量数据和不同控制精度的卫星姿态测量数据,可以直接计算卫星位置。同时又对测量数据应用卡尔曼滤波进行卫星位置计算仿真,比较两种处理结果的精度。仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以实时自主获取静止卫星的轨道位置,满足静止卫星定点的不同精度需求。

关键词：静止卫星自主位置确定滤波仿真

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