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Uniform estimate for maximum of randomly weighted sums with applications to insurance risk theory

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Science china Mathematics 2005年第10期48卷 1379-1394页

作者： WANG Dingcheng~1 SU Chun~2.& ZENG Yong~1 1. school of Management and school of Applied Mathematics,University of Electronic Science and {2. of china,Chengdu 610054,china 2. Department of Statistics and Finance,University of Science and {2. of china,Hefei 2.002.,china 1. school of Management and school of Applied Mathematics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 610054 Chengdu China 2. Department of Statistics and Finance University of Science and Technology of China 230026 Hefei China

This paper obtains the uniform estimate for maximum of sums of independent and heavy-tailed random variables with nonnegative random weights, which can be arbitrarily dependent of each other. Then the applications to ... 详细信息

关键词： dependent stochastic return, discount factor, heavy-tails, discrete time insurance risk model, maxima of randomly weighted sums, ruin probability, tail probabilities, uniformly asymptotic estimate.

Effect of Preparation Methods on Mechanical Properties of PVA/HA Composite Hydrogel

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2010年第3期7卷 235-243页

作者： Dekun Zhang~1, Junjie Duan~1, Dagang Wang~2. Shirong Ge~2.1. school of Materials Science and Engineering, china University of Mining and {2. Xuzhou 2.1116, P. R. china 2. school of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, china University of Mining and {2., Xuzhou 2.1116, P. R. china [a] school of Materials Science Engineering China University of Mining technology Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China [b] School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering China University of Mining technology Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/hydroxyapatite (HA) composite hydrogel specimens were prepared with 15% PVA and 1%,2., 3%, 4% and 5% HA by repeated freezing-thawing. The tests of static and dynamic mechanical properties were carried out todiscuss the influence of different contents of HA and freezing-thawing cycles on the mechanical properties of PVA/HA compositehydrogel. The results of static mechanical tests showed that the PVA/HA composite hydrogel with 3% HA and ninefreezing-thawing cycles had excellent stress relaxation properties, higher relaxation ratio, lower stress equilibrium value andpresented better properties of creep and recovery. The results of dynamic mechanical test showed that the PVA/HA compositehydrogel with nine freezing-thawing cycles had higher storage modulus and loss modulus, so was the PVA/HA compositehydrogel with 3% HA.

关键词： composite hydrogel HA contents freezing-thawing cycles static properties dynamic properties

Structure and kinematic analysis of a novel 2.DOF translational parallel robot

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第10期17卷 1213-1219页

作者： Chen Tao1, Wu Chao2.and Liu Xinjun2.1. school of Application Science and technology, Harbin University of Science and technology, Harbin 150080, china 2. Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, china) school of Application Science and technology Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

This paper addresses the analysis of a novel parallel robot with 2.translational degrees of freedom (DOFs). The robot can position a rigid body in a plane with constant orientation. The kinematic structure of the robot is first described in detail. Some kinematic problems, such as the inverse and forward kinematics, velocity, and singularity are then analyzed. The working and assembly modes are discussed. Since it is the most important index to design a robot, the workspace of the robot is studied systematically in this paper. Based on the analysis of reachable workspace and singularity, a kind of workspace concept characterizing the region that the end-effector of the robot can reach in practice is defined. The results of this paper will be very useful for the design and application of the robot.

关键词： parallel robot degree of freedom kinematics workspace.

Real estate appraisal system based on GIS and BP neural network

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 626-630页

作者： LIU Xiao-sheng1, DENG Zhe1, WANG Ting-li2.1. school of Architecture and Survey Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and technology, Ganzhou 341000, {2. 2. school of Applied Science, Jiangxi University of Science and technology, Ganzhou 341000, {2. [a] school of Architecture and Survey Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 341000 China [b] school of Applied Science Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 341000 China

For the inefficiency and inaccuracy of appraisal method of traditional estate appraisal theory, the real estate appraisal system based on GIS and BP neural network was established. The structure of the system was designed which includes appraisal model, trade case, GIS database and query analysis module. With the help of the L-M algorithm in MATLAB software, BP neural network was improved and the trade cases were trained, then the BP neural network which has already been trained was tested. At the same time, the BP neural and GIS were put together to construct the hedonic price estimate model. The C# and ArcGIS9.3 were used to achieve the system in VS2.08. City basic geographic data and real estate related information were used as the basic data in practice. The results show that the functions of querying, adding and editing the spatial data and attribute data are achieved and also the efficiency and accuracy of real estate are improved, so that the new method of real estate is provided by the system.

关键词： BP neural network GIS hedonic price real estate appraisal

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第10期47卷 896-911页

作者： ZHANG Changhou1,2. WU Ganguo1,2. WANG Genhou2. ZHANG Weijie2.& SONG Honglin2.1. Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics and Lithoprobing technology, china University of Geosciences, Ministry of Education of china, Beijing 100083, china 2. school of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, china University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, china 1. Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics and Lithoprobing technology China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education of China 100083 Beijing China 2. school of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences 100083 Beijing China

The northwest trending tectonic belt in the middle part of the Mesozoic intraplate Yanshan Orogenic Belt, northeast Hebei Province, is composed of thrusts, extensional faults, strike-slip faults and syntectonic sedimentations as well. The northeastward basement-involved major thrusting deformation occurred between 174Ma and 168MaBP and was followed by an intrusion of the granitic plutonic rocks. As a part of the post-thrusting extensional deformations a northwest extending volcano-sedimentation system of Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous formed in the southwest side of the belt. These volcano-sedimentary sequences are divided into Tuchengzi Formation, Zhangjiakou Formation, Yixian Formation and Jiufotang Formation re- spectively. They are characterized by southeastward migration as a result of the increasing down-dip slip displacement along the major extensional fault toward the southeast of the belt. The provenance area of the Jiufotang Formation north to it experienced southwestward thrusting during and after its later sedimentation. The thrusting in this stage resulted in the formation of an asymmetric footwall syncline with vergence to SW in the Jiufotang Formation in the NE side of the basin. Finally a dextral strike-slip deformation occurred along the NW tectonic belt. The striking tectono-geomorphological features and present seismic activities along this belt indicate that it has been being active since Cenozoic era and is still in the active state at present. This northwest extending tectonic belt was following the same direction and location as the existing fault systems within the basement as revealed by former geological and geophysical studies. So it is reasonable to infer the Mesozoic deformation along this belt to be a result of reactivation of the basement structures in a favorable tectonic stress field. The reactivation of basement struc- tures might be taken as one of the mechanisms of intraplate deformation and orogeny.

关键词： Yanshan Orogenic Belt, northwest extending tectonic complex, thrust system, geochronology.

Friction-reducing and antiwear behavior of metal halide-stabilized linear phosphazene derivatives as lubricants for a steel-on-steel contact

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第3期48卷 282-291页

作者： ZHU Jiamei 1,2., LIU Weimin 2.& LIANG Yongmin 2.1. school of Chemical Engineering and technology, {2. University of Mining and technology, Xuzhou 2.1008, {2. 2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, {2. 1. school of Chemical Engineering and technology China University of Mining and Technology 221008 Xuzhou China 2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China

A series of novel metal halide-stabilized linear phosphazene derivatives were synthesized. The friction-reducing and antiwear abilities of the resulting products as the lubricants for a steel-on-steel contact were comparatively investigated on an Optimol SRV oscillating friction and wear tester. The morphology of the worn steel surface was observed on a scanning electron microscope, while the chemical states of some typical elements on the worn steel surface were examined by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that both the side branch structures and central metals influenced the friction-reducing and antiwear behaviors of the synthetic derivatives as the lubricants, which was related to the different adsorption activities of the organic compounds composed of different organic ingredients and metallic ions on a nascent metal surface. All the synthetic lubricants except for the iron (III) derivative showed increased antiwear abilities with increasing metallic ionic radius. A protective layer originated from the tribochemical reaction together with the adsorbed boundary lubricating layer containing organic fluorine compounds, nitrogen oxide, and Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2.plays an important role in improving the friction and wear behavior of the steel-on-steel system.

关键词： metal halide-stabilized linear phosphazene derivatives,lubricant,steel,tribological properties.

Rock matrix-fractured media model for heterogeneous and fractured coal bed

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 621-625页

作者： ZHANG Chun-hui1, YU Guang-ming2. ZHANG Chun1 1. school of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Science and technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, {2. 2. school of Civil Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 2.6033, {2. [a] school of Civil Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang 050018 China [b] school of Civil Engineering Qingdao Technological University Qingdao 266033 China

Coal was considered rock matrix-fractured media composed of rock matrix and fractures, and the rock matrix-fractured media model for heterogeneous and fractured coal bed was presented. In this model the rock matrix is heterogeneous, and the mechanical parameters such as elastic modulus and strength follow Weibull distribution. Fractures in coal bed were generated with the discrete fracture network method, and the properties of fractures were simulated with Desai element. Then the virtual generating system (VGS) of natural heterogeneous and fractured coal bed was developed in Matlab 6.0. The coupled model of gas flow and deformation process based on the rock matrix-fractured media model method and VGS for heterogeneous and fractured coal bed was presented, and the numerical code was developed in Matlab 6.0. The gas flow process in the heterogeneous and fractured coal bed was simulated in a numerical case. The main conclusions are: 1) The natural heterogeneous and fractured coal bed could be simulated by the rock matrix-fractured media model and VGS; 2. The fractures connected with the well have much more effects on gas flow than those non-connected.

关键词： heterogeneity fractures rock matrix-fractured media

A computer simulation of nucleation and growth of thin films

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第4期47卷 442-451页

作者： ZHENG Xiaoping1,ZHANG Peifeng2.HE Deyan2.LIU Jun2. MA Jiantai3 1. Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic technology and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, china 2. {2. of Physical Science and technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, china 3. {2. of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, china 1. Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic technology and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Lanzhou Jiaotong University 730070 Lanzhou China 2. school of Physical Science and technology Lanzhou University 730000 Lanzhou China 3. school of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering Lanzhou University 730000 Lanzhou China

A three-dimensional kinetic Monte Carlo technique has been developed for simulating the nucleation and growth of thin films. This model involves incident atom attachment, surface diffusion of the atoms on the growing surface and atom detachment from the growing surface. It takes some new effects into account, such as a significant improvement in calculation of activation energy for the atom diffusion, which renders the model more reasonable. In addition three optimum temperatures and the consistency of their dependence on deposition rate have been found out; the dependence of the surface roughness and relative density on the deposition rate has been discussed; and the approximation of freezing neighbour atoms and periodic boundary conditions has been applied.

关键词： Monte Carlo, thin film, nucleation, surface roughness, relative density.

Transitional function of DG to CA3 in the hippocampus

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1436-1444页

作者： Yan Chuankui1 and Liu Shenquan2.1. Department of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, china 2. Department of Applied Mathematics, school of Mathematical Sciences, South china University of technology, Guangzhou 510640, china) Department of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036 China Department of Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical Sciences South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China

Using single cell channel model, the transmission features of CA3-DG network in the hippocampus are investigated. The influence of the stimulation on discharge pattern of pyramidal neurons is analyzed, which shows that it starts with period spiking discharges, followed by period-doubling bifurcation to chaos, and period 3 discharge evolving into chaos, and ultimately a period of bursting discharges. By the synaptic model, the CA3-DG network model is constructed, which analyzes the summation of postsynaptic currents in the network, the influence of postsynaptic current on discharge rhythm as well as the mechanism of bursting discharges. The strong capacity of spatiotemporal encoding in the network indicates the features of CA3 network during the information transmission process in the hippocampus. The modeling result with time delay of the synaptic transmission is in accordance with the experimental phenomena of action potential in the hippocampus.

关键词： hippocampus CA3-DG period-doubling bifurcation chaos.