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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

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Propagation characteristics of converted refracted wave and its application in static correction of converted wave

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 226-232页

作者： LIU Yang1,2 & WEI XiuCheng3 1 State key laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,china University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,china 2 CNPC Geophysical Exploration key laboratory,china University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,china 3 Exploration and Production Research Institute,SINOPEC,Beijing 100083,china china Univ Petr State Key Lab Petr Resource & Prospecting Beijing 102249 Peoples R China china Univ Petr CNPC Geophys Explorat Key Lab Beijing 102249 Peoples R China SINOPEC Explorat & Prod Res Inst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

Three-component seismic exploration through P-wave source and three-component geophone is an effective technique used in complicated reservoir exploration. In three-component seismic exploration data processing,one of the difficulties is static correction of converted wave. This paper analyzes propagation characteristics of non-converted and converted refracted waves,and discovers a favor-able condition for the formation of converted refracted wave,i.e. the velocity of overlaying medium S wave is much lower than that of underlying medium S wave. In addition,the paper proposes the static correction method of converted wave based on PPS converted refracted wave,and processes the real three-component seismic data with better results of static correction of converted wave.

关键词： PPS converted refracted wave converted wave static correction

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The suspended sediment transport equation and its near-bed sediment flux

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第2期52卷 387-391页

作者： LI RuiJie1,2, LUO Feng2 & ZHU WenJin3 1 key laboratory of Coastal Disaster and defence (Hohai University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210098, china 2 laboratory of Marine Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, china 3 Institute of Physical Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, china 1. key laboratory of Coastal Disaster and defence (Hohai University) Ministry of Education Nanjing 210098 China 2. laboratory of Marine Environment Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China 3. Institute of Physical Oceanography Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China

The suspended sediment transport equation and its near-bed sediment flux are one of the key problems of sediment transport research under nonequilibrium condition. Based on the three-dimensional primitive suspended transport equation, the two-dimensional suspended sediment transport equation is deduced. The derived process indicates that the physical essence of the near-bed sediment flux is right the bottom boundary condition for the suspended sediment transport equation. This paper analyzes the internal relations between the two methods of sediment carrying capacity and shear stress in common use, points out the consistency of these two methods in terms of form and physical meaning, and unifies these two methods theoretically. Furthermore, based on the analysis and comparison of the expressions of the near-bed sediment flux, this paper summarizes some problems to which attention should be paid, thus offering a novel approach to the study and the solution of the problems of suspended sediment transport and exchange flux of near-bed water sediment.

关键词： suspended sediment transport equation near-bed sediment flux sediment carrying capacity shear stress

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Subsidence control and farmland conservation by solid backfilling mining technology

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 665-669页

作者： GUO Guang-li1, 2, FENG Wen-kai3, ZHA Jian-feng1, 2, 3, LIU Yuan-xu1, 2, WANG Qiang1, 2 1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, china University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, china 2. Jiangsu key laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, china University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, china 3. State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, china [a] key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] Jiangsu key laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [c] State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining technology, which decreases the height of fissure zone and caving zone, and alleviates the subsidence, is a new technology for farmland conservation. Based on the situation analysis of farmland destruction in mining area, three ways for farmland protection were proposed. In order to improve the feasibility of this technology, the limited filling materials should be used to increase resources recovery ratio, and then the surplus materials could be backfilled into goaf. An index, namely farmland conservation ability, was put forward to optimize the ways for farmland conservation. At last, the Wanbei coal mine was taken as a case for farmland conservation. It was shown that 3240 t dull coal was substituted and 52 hm2 farmland was conserved by solid backfilling mining in this coal mine.

关键词： solid backfilling farmland conservation mining subsidence equivalent mining height

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Mining subsidence control by solid backfilling under buildings

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 670-674页

作者： ZHA Jian-feng1, 2, 3, GUO Guang-li1, 2, FENG Wen-kai3, WANG Qiang1, 2 1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, china University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, china 2. Jiangsu key laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, china University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, china 3. State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, china [a] key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] Jiangsu key laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [c] State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining can reduce the buildings' damage caused by mining greatly. The reduction of subsidence value, the slow advancing speed and the subsidence caused by backfilling body compaction are the main reasons that solid backfilling mining velocity decreases significantly. Based on the research of mechanism, some principles on subsidence control of solid backfilling mining under buildings were proposed. The equivalent mining height was designed according to the fortification criteria of buildings and their attachment structures, which enables the ground movement and deformation caused by mining to be less than the corresponding fortification criteria.

关键词： solid backfilling mining subsidence control mining under buildings

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Secure network coding in the presence of eavesdroppers

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第3期53卷 648-658页

作者： LUO MingXing1,2,3, YANG YiXian1,2,3, WANG LiCheng1,2,3 & NIU XinXin1,2,3 1Information Security Center, State key laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, china 2key laboratory of Network and Information Attack and defence Technology of MOE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, china 3National Engineering laboratory for Disaster Backup and Recovery, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, china 1. Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China2. Key Laboratory of Network and Information Attack and Defence Technology of MOE Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China3. National Engineering Laboratory for Disaster Backup and Recovery Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

Our concern, in the paper, is to construct information-theoretic secure network coding in the presence of eavesdroppers. Based on the generalized attack model and all-or-nothing transformation, the security of network coding in the generalized combination network can be characterized by the network capacity and the min-cut bound of wiretapping set from the source. Furthermore, it can be extended to any directed acyclic networks with single source. Compared with the traditional results, we construct information-theoretic secure network coding without additional encryptions and giving up any capacity.

关键词： all-or-nothing transformation secure network coding eavesdropping

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Mechanism for calcite dissolution and its contribution to development of reservoir porosity and permeability in the Kela 2 gas field,Tarim Basin,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第4期51卷 567-578页

作者： YU BingSong1,3, DONG HailLiang2,3 & RUAN Zhuang1,3 1 State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, china University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, china 2 Department of Geology, Miami University,Oxford, OH 45056, USA 3 Geomicrobiology laboratory, china University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, china State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China Department of Geology Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA Geomicrobiology laboratory China University of Geoscien

This study is undertaken to understand how calcite precipitation and dissolution contributes to depth-related changes in porosity and permeability of gas-bearing sandstone reservoirs in the Kela 2 gas field of the Tarim Basin, Northwestern china. Sandstone samples and pore water samples are col-lected from well KL201 in the Tarim Basin. Vertical profiles of porosity, permeability, pore water chem-istry, and the relative volume abundance of calcite/dolomite are constructed from 3600 to 4000 m below the ground surface within major oil and gas reservoir rocks. Porosity and permeability values are in-versely correlated with the calcite abundance, indicating that calcite dissolution and precipitation may be controlling porosity and permeability of the reservoir rocks. Pore water chemistry exhibits a sys-tematic variation from the Na2SO4 type at the shallow depth (3600-3630 m), to the NaHCO3 type at the intermediate depth (3630―3695 m),and to the CaCl2 type at the greater depth (3728―3938 m). The geochemical factors that control the calcite solubility include pH, temperature, pressure, Ca2+ concen-tration, the total inorganic carbon concentration (ΣCO2), and the type of pore water. Thermodynamic phase equilibrium and mass conservation laws are applied to calculate the calcite saturation state as a function of a few key parameters. The model calculation illustrates that the calcite solubility is strongly dependent on the chemical composition of pore water, mainly the concentration difference between the total dissolved inorganic carbon and dissolved calcium concentration (i.e., [ΣCO2] -[Ca2+]). In the Na2SO4 water at the shallow depth, this index is close to 0, pore water is near the calcite solubility. Calcite does not dissolve or precipitate in significant quantities. In the NaHCO3 water at the intermedi-ate depth, this index is greater than 0, and pore water is supersaturated with respect to calcite. Massive calcite precipitation was observed at this depth interval and

关键词： calcite dissolution porosity thermodynamic Tarim Basin

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Global analysis on slope stability and its engineering application

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第2期52卷 507-512页

作者： ZHENG Hong1,2 & ZHOU ChuangBing3 1 State key laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Wuhan 430071, china 2 china Three Gorges University, key laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, Yi Chang 443002, china 3 School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, china 1. State key laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Wuhan 430071 China 2. china Three Gorges University Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area Ministry of Education Yi Chang 443002 China 3. School of Civil Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

In hydraulic engineering, sometimes it is necessary to consider the stability of sliding bodies with lateral frictional boundaries. Neither the existing three dimensional limit equilibrium methods nor the commercial software products are able to treat such situations. The three dimensional factor of safety is accordingly underestimated; while the shearing strength based on the three dimensional back analysis is overestimated. In this study, the lateral boundaries are regarded as the part of the slip surface. Based on the expression of the normal pressure on the slip surface and the patch interpolation, a rigorous solution for the three dimensional limit equilibrium analysis is realized. Meanwhile, the proposed procedure is applied to the stability analysis of the slope with a cable platform on the right bank in Da Gang Shan hydraulic project under construction.

关键词： slope stability the limit equilibrium methods three dimensional problems

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Wide/narrow azimuth acquisition footprints and their effects on seismic imaging

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Petroleum Science 2008年第4期5卷 308-313页

作者： Di Bangrang Xu Xiucang Wei Jianxin key laboratory of CNPC Geophysical Exploration China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China State key laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China key laboratory of Earth Prospecting and Information Technology China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China

Acquisition footprint is a new concept to describe the seismic noise in three-dimensional seismic exploration and it is closely related to geometry and observation shuttering. At present, the study on acquisition footprints has become a hot spot. In partnership with the Dagang Oilfield, we used the channel sand body seismic physical model to study the characteristics of wide/narrow azimuth acquisition footprints and analyzed and compared the two types of footprints and their effects on target imaging. In addition, the footprints caused by data processing of the normal moveout offset （NMO） stretching aberration were discussed. These footprints are located only in the shallow or middle layer in the time slice, and possibly affect the imaging of shallow target layers, and have no influence on deep target imaging. Seismic physical modeling has its advantages in the study of acquisition footprints.

关键词： Wide/narrow azimuth geometry acquisition footprint stretching aberration time slice seismic imaging

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Holocene climate variation denoted by Barkol Lake sediments in northeastern Xinjiang and its possible linkage to the high and low latitude climates

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Science china Earth Sciences 2011年第4期54卷 603-614页

作者： XUE JiBin & ZHONG Wei 1 School of Geography,South china Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,china 2 key laboratory of Oasis Ecology(Ministry of Education) ,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,china 3 key laboratory of Western china's Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) ,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,china 1. School of Geography South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631 China2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology (Ministry of Education) Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 China3. Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China

The climate over the closed inland Barkol Lake,which is located in northeastern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,is significantly influenced by westerly winds *** improve our understanding of past climate processes in westerly wind influenced regions in northwestern china,a 250-cm sediment section was retrieved from this *** taking the carbon reservoir effect into consideration,the chronological sequence of this section was reconstructed based on seven conventional radiocarbon dates of bulk samples,and the bottom age of this section was determined to be about 9400 cal a ***-proxy datasets,includingδ18O car,δ13C car of authigenic carbonate,and total organic carbon were examined using wavelet analysis and singular spectrum analysis *** show that the Holocene in the Barkol Lake region can be divided into four stages:(1) a cold and dry early stage before～8000 cal a BP;(2) a moderately warm and wet middle stage between～8000 and 6000 cal a BP;(3) a warm and dry stage,along with a cooling-wetting tendency from 6000 to 2700 cal a BP;and(4) a fluctuating cooling and wet stage between 2700-800 cal a BP,and a drier stage since 800 cal a *** general trend of Holocene climatic changes revealed by Barkol Lake sediments was in agreement with that of adjacent *** infer that climatic changes during the Holocene in the Barkol Lake region were influenced not only by high latitudes,especially the North Atlantic region climate,but also tropical low-latitude processes,such as the El Nio/La Nia-Southern *** study demonstrates that the enhanced activities of ENSO may have played an important role in climatic changes in northeastern Xinjiang during the *** results also suggest that climatic patterns may be temporally different in the northern Xinjiang area in response to the changing predominant control of either the Westerly or the Asian summer monsoon,depending on the contrast of their relative strengths.

关键词： Barkol Lake Holocene climate change tropical processes northern high-latitude climate

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