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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in china

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

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The relativistic consistent angular-momentum projected shell model study of the N=Z nucleus ^(52)Fe

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1471-1476页

作者： LI YanSong1,2 & LONG GuiLu1,2 1 Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,china 2 Center of Nuclear Theory,National laboratory of Heavy Ion accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,china 1. Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 2. Center of Nuclear Theory National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

The relativistic consistent angular-momentum projected shell model(ReCAPS) is used in the study of the structure and electromagnetic transitions of the low-lying states in the N=Z nucleus *** model calculations show a reasonably good agreement with the *** backbending at 12+ is reproduced and the energy level structure suggests that neutron-proton interactions play important roles.

关键词： ReCAPS relativistic mean field angular-momentum projection method 52Fe neutron-proton interaction

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A phenomenological equation of state for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1494-1505页

作者： CHEN LieWen1,2 1 Department of Physics,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,china 2 Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics,National laboratory of Heavy Ion accelerator,Lanzhou 730000,china Department of Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 730000 China

A phenomenological momentum-independent(MID) model is constructed to describe the equation of state(EOS) for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter,especially the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy Esym(ρ).This model can reasonably describe the general properties of the EOS for symmetric nuclear matter and the symmetry energy predicted by both the sophisticated isospin and momentum dependent MDI model and the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock *** find that there exists a nicely linear correlation between Ksym and L as well as between J0/K0 and K0,where L and Ksym represent,respectively,the slope and curvature parameters of the symmetry energy at the normal nuclear density ρ0,while K0 and J0 are,respectively,the incompressibility and the third-order derivative parameter of symmetric nuclear matter at ρ*** correlations together with the empirical constraints on K0,L and Esym(ρ0) lead to an estimation of -477 MeV Ksat,2 -241 MeV for the second-order isospin asymmetry expansion coefficient for the incompressibility of asymmetric nuclear matter at the saturation point.

关键词： equation of state of nuclear matter isospin the symmetry energy

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Higher order bulk characteristic parameters of asymmetric nuclear matter

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第S1期54卷 124-129页

作者： CHEN LieWen1,2 1Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, china 2Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National laboratory of Heavy Ion accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, china 1. Department of Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China 2. Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 730000 China

The bulk parameters characterizing the energy of symmetric nuclear matter and the symmetry energy defined at normal nuclear density ρ0 provide important information on the equation of state (EOS) of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. While significant progress has been made in determining some lower order bulk characteristic parameters, such as the energy E0(ρ0) and incompress ibility K0 of symmetric nuclear matter as well as the symmetry energy Esym(ρ0) and its slope parameter L, yet the higher order bulk characteristic parameters are still poorly known. Here, we analyze the correlations between the lower and higher order bulk char acteristic parameters within the framework of Skyrme Hartree-Fock energy density functional and then estimate the values of some higher order bulk characteristic parameters. In particular, we obtain J0 = (-355±95) MeV and I0 = (1473±680) MeV for the third order and fourth-order derivative parameters of symmetric nuclear matter at ρ0 and Ksym = (-100 ± 165) MeV, Jsym = (224 ± 385) MeV, Isym = (-1309 ± 2025) MeV for the curvature parameter, third-order and fourth-order derivative parameters of the symmetry energy at ρ0, using the empirical constraints on E0(ρ0), K0, Esym(ρ0), L, and the isoscalar and isovector nucleon effective masses. Furthermore, our results indicate that the three parameters E0(ρ0), K0, and J0 can reasonably characterize the EOS of symmetric nuclear matter up to 2ρ0 while the symmetry energy up to 2ρ0 can be well described by Esym(ρ0), L, and Ksym.

关键词： equations of state of nuclear matter forces in hadronic systems and effective interactions symmetry energy nuclear density functional theory and extensions asymmetric matter neutron matter

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Collision dynamics of He@C_(60)+He@C_(60) at low energies

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 765-772页

作者： ZHAO Qiang1,2, ZHANG FengShou1,2,3 & ZHOU HongYu1,2 1 Key laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 2 Beijing Radiation Center, Beijing 100875, china 3 Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National laboratory of Heavy Ion accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, china 1. Key laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. Beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China 3. Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

A semi-empirical molecular dynamics model is developed. The central collisions of C60+C60 and He@C60+He@C60 at different incident energies are investigated based on this model. It is found that the dimer structures have been produced at proper incident energies and these fullerene dimers could be formed by a self-assembly of C60 fullerene and He@C60. The He atom has a significant effect at higher incident energy and this embedded He atom can enhance the stability of the dimer structure.

关键词： C60 He@C60 collision molecular dynamics

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Shape phase transitions in nuclei:Effective order parameters and trajectories

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第S1期54卷 88-97页

作者： ZHANG Yu1,2, HOU ZhanFeng2 & LIU YuXin2,3 1Department of Physics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, china 2Department of Physics and the State Key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, china 3Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National laboratory of Heavy Ion accelerator, Lanzhou 720000, china 1. Department of Physics Liaoning Normal University Dalian 116029 China2. Department of Physics and the State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China3. Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 720000 China

We analyze systematically the effective order parameters in nuclear shape phase transition both in experiments and in the interacting boson model. We find that energy ratios and B(E2) ratios can distinguish the first from the second-order phase transition in theory above a certain boson number N (about 50), but in experiments, only those quantities, such as E(L1+)/E(02+) and B(E2; (L+2)1 → L1)/B(E2; 21 → 01), etc., of which the monotonous transitional behavior in the second-order phase transition is broken in the first order phase transition independent of N, are qualified as the effective order parameters. By implementing the originally proposed effective order parameters and the new ones, we find that the isotones with neutron number Nn = 62 are a trajectory of the second order phase transition. In addition, we predict that the transitional behavior of isomer shifts of Xe, Ba isotopes and Nn = 62 isotones is approximately monotonous due to the finiteness of nuclear system.

关键词： nuclear shape phase transition interacting boson model effective order parameter finite particle number effect transition trajectory

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Chinese expert consensus on the clinical application of drugcoated balloon(2^(nd) Edition)

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 135-152页

作者： The Expert Writing Committee of the Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Applications of Drug-Coated Balloon(2^(nd)Edition) Jun-Bo GE Yun-Dai CHEN 不详 Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Chinese PLA General Hospital

Percutaneous coronary interventions have progressed through the era of plain balloon dilation, bare-metal stent insertion to drug-eluting stent treatment, which has significantly reduced the acute occlusion and restenosis rates of target vessels and improved patient prognosis, making drug-eluting stents the mainstream interventional treatment for coronary artery disease. In recent years, drug-coated balloons(DCBs) have become a new treatment strategy for coronary artery disease, and the drugs used in the coating and the coating technology have progressed in the past years. Without permanent implant, a DCB delivers antiproliferative drugs rapidly and uniformly into the vessel wall via the excipient during a single balloon dilation. Many evidence suggests that DCB angioplasty is an effective measure for dealing with in-stent restenosis and de novo lesions in small coronary *** more clinical studies are published, new evidence is emerging for the use of DCB angioplasty in a wide range of coronary diseases, and the indications are expanding internationally. Based on the latest research from china and elsewhere, the Expert Writing Committee of the Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Applications of Drug-Coated Balloon has updated the previous DCB consensus after evidence-based discussions and meetings in terms of adequate preparation of in-stent restenosis lesions, expansion of the indications for coronary de novo lesions, and precise guidance of DCB treatment by intravascular imaging and functional evaluation.

关键词： balloon drugs dealing

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Progress of Lyman-alpha-based beam emission spectroscopy(Ly BES)diagnostic on the HL-2A tokamak

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第3期26卷 118-125页

作者：周艺轩余羿许敏柯锐聂林徐皓赵光义刘灏袁子豪肖晨雨李继全肖池阶 the HL-2A Team Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041People's Republic of China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082People's Republic of China State Key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People's Republic of China

An edge Lyman-alpha-based beam emission spectroscopy(LyBES)diagnostic,using a heating NBI(neutral beam injection)system,is currently under development on the HL-2A *** 20-channel edge LyBES,which is intended to measure the density fluctuation in plasma edge(from R=1960 mm to R=2026 mm)with an improved spatial resolution of 3.3 mm,is a complement to the existing conventional beam emission spectroscopy(BES)*** this article,we introduce the progress of LyBES diagnostic,including the collection optics,the monochromator,and the detector *** reflectance of the collection mirrors is measured to be~82%at 122 nm,and the aberration geometrical radius of the collection optics is tested to be~150μm in the aimed *** linear dispersion of the LyBES monochromator is designed to be~0.09 nm mm^(-1).The bandwidth of the detector system with the 5×10^(7)V A^(-1)preamplifier gain is measured to be~280 kHz,and the peak-to-peak noise of the detector system is tested to be~16 *** finalized design,components development and testing of the LyBES diagnostic have been completed at present,and an overall performance of the LyBES diagnostic is to be confirmed in the next HL-2A campaign.

关键词： density fluctuation Ly BES BES vacuum ultraviolet

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Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 562-569页

作者： LI Pei-xian1, 2, TAN Zhi-xiang1, 2, DENG Ka-zhong1, 2 1. Key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, china University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, china 2. Jiangsu Key laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, china University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, china [a] Key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] Jiangsu Key laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2π] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of Xuzhou, china was shown as application example. Engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.

关键词： mining subsidence probability integral method movement and deformation system development

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Energy analysis for damage and catastrophic failure of rocks

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2011年第S1期54卷 199-209页

作者： XIE HePing 1,2,LI LiYun 2,1,JU Yang 2,PENG RuiDong 2 & YANG YongMing 2 1 Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,china 2 State Key laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,Beijing Key laboratory of Fracture and Damage Mechanics of Rock and Concrete,china University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,china 1. Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China 2. State Key laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining Beijing Key Laboratory of Fracture and Damage Mechanics of Rock and Concrete China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China

The development history and current state of studies on the characteristics and mechanisms of deformation and failure of rock materials were briefly reviewed from the viewpoint of *** main scope and the achievable objectives of the energy-based research system were *** was validated by experiments that the damage process of rocks can be well described by the rock damage evolution equation established based on energy *** was found from the uniaxial compression and biaxial compression tests that only a small proportion of the total input energy in hard rocks is dissipated before peak load and a large proportion in soft rocks is dissipated before peak *** both hard and soft rocks,the energy dissipated after peak load accounts for a greater *** energy would be required for rock failure under equal biaxial compression than under unequal biaxial *** total absorbed energy is different for rock failure under high-rate loading and low-rate *** fragmented failure pattern usually corresponds to higher energy *** mesoscopic analysis on the damage and failure of bedded salt rocks showed that the energy dissipation is prominent and the total absorbed energy for rock failure is low when cracks propagate in the weak mud interlayer while it is contrary when cracks propagate in the salt *** energy accumulation,transfer,dissipation and release during the failure process of tunnel with impending failure under disturbance were analyzed theoretically based on the elastoplastic mechanics ***,the spatial distribution of energy dissipation and energy release of fractured rocks under unloading was simulated *** was demonstrated that energy is likely to be released from the weakest surface under compression,which triggers the global failure of rocks.

关键词： rock deformation failure energy accumulation energy dissipation energy release

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