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Effect of biochar amendment on PAHs removal and microbial diversity

第七届海峡两岸气胶技术研讨会暨第二届空气污染技术研讨会

作者： Gehui Wang1,2,Jianjun Li2,1,Chunlei Chen1,Bianhong Zhou1,Junji Cao1,2,Zhisheng An1,2 1 Institute of Earth Environment,Chinese Academy of sciences,Xi''an 710075,china 2 department of environmental science and technology,Xi''an Jiaotong University,Xi''an 710049,china

＜正＞Springtime PM10 and size-resolved （9-stages） particles in the atmospheres over Mt. Hua and Mt. Tai in central and eastern china were collected and characterized for elemental carbon （EC）,organic carbon （OC）,acidity,and inorganic ions to investigate the difference in aerosol chemistry and physics between the two alpine atmospheres.

关键词： Mountain aerosols Chemical compositions Size distributions Dust storm Sources

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Effect of biochar amendment on PAHs removal and microbial di...

Quantitative structure－activity study on the reductive dehalogenation potency of the halogenated aromatics

第六届全国环境化学大会暨环境科学仪器与分析仪器展览会

作者： Jing-jing Peng~1,Ning Wang~1,Yan-wei Hou~2,Yong-guan Zhu~1,Chao Cai~1 (1.Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of science,Xiamen,361021,china.2.department of environmental science and technology,College of Chemical Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen,361021,china.)

＜正＞As a soil amendment,biochar can provide multiple environmental benefits,including improving soil quality,mitigating glboal climate change,and reducing environmental *** work was to investigate the effects of biochar amendment on the changes of functional bacterial community diversity and removal rate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（PAHs） in comtaminated soils. Biochar produced from poultry litter was added to PAHs contaminated soil,and PAHs content was monitored in soils amended with and without biochar over 170 days incubation. Composition of bacterial communities was

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Journal of environmental sciences 1995年第2期7卷 183-189页

作者： Huang Qingguo Wang Liansheng Han Shuokui(department of environmental science and technology, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 , china) Dept of Envmlt Sci & Tech Nanjing Univ Nanjing China

Ｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ－ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｖｅｄｅｈａｌｏｇｅｎａｔｉｏｎｐｏｔｅｎｃｙｏｆｔｈｅｈａｌｏｇｅｎａｔｅｄａｒｏｍａｔｉｃｓＨｕａｎｇＱｉｎｇｇｕｏ；... 详细信息

Ｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ－ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｖｅｄｅｈａｌｏｇｅｎａｔｉｏｎｐｏｔｅｎｃｙｏｆｔｈｅｈａｌｏｇｅｎａｔｅｄａｒｏｍａｔｉｃｓＨｕａｎｇＱｉｎｇｇｕｏ；ＷａｎｇＬｉａｎｓｈｅｎｇ；Ｈａｎ...

关键词： quantitative structure - activity relationship(QSAR) halogenated arornatics dehalogenation poten-cy discriminant function.

The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor

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Journal of environmental sciences 2003年第3期15卷 423-432页

作者： ZHANG Dai-jun 1,2 (1. department of environmental science, Chongqing University, Campus A, Chongqing 400044, china 2. Key Laboratory for the Southwest china Resources Exploitation and environmental Disaster Control Engineering, Ministry of Education, china.) department of environmental science Chongqing University China

The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX) was studied in an expanded granular sludge bed(EGSB) reactor in this work. Experimental results from the continuous treatment of wastewater with nitrite and ammonium, which lasted for 107 days, demonstrated that wastewater with high nitrite and ammonium could be anaerobically treated in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor. More than 91% to 97% of COD were removed at up to about 3.9 g COD/(L·d) of COD volumetric loading rate. More than 97% to 100% of nitrite was denitrified at up to about 0.8 g NO -_2-N/(L·d), which is 16 times higher than that in a conventional activated sludge system with nitrification/denitrification(0.05 gN/(L·d)). No dissimilatory reduction of nitrite to ammonium occurred in the process. However, maximum of about 40% ammonium was found to be lost. Batch tests of 15 days with sludge from the reactor showed that 100% of nitrite was denitrified completely, and about 3% of ammonium was removed when only ammonium (34.3 mg/L) and nitrite(34.3 mg/L) were added into the sludge suspension medium. Furthermore, about 15% of ammonium amounts were lost with organic COD addition. It suggested that the methanogenesis in the system could enhance ANAMMOX because of intermediate hydrogen produced during methanogenesis.

关键词： methanogenesis denitrification ANAMMOX EGSB reactor

Epidemic dynamics on complex networks

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2006年第5期16卷 452-457页

作者： ZHOU Tao , FU Zhongqian, and WANG Binghong (department of Electronic science and technology, University of science and technology of china, Hefei 230026, china department of Modern Physics, University of science and technology of china, Hefei 230026, china) [a]department of Electronic science and technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Recently, motivated by the pioneer work in revealing the small-world effect and scale-free property of various real-life networks, many scientists devote themselves to studying complex networks. One of the ultimate goals is to understand how the topological structures affect the dynamics upon networks. In this paper, we give a brief review on the studies of epidemic dynamics on complex networks, including the description of classical epidemic models, the epidemic spread on small-world and scale-free networks, and network immunization. Finally, perspectives and some interesting problems are proposed.

关键词： epidemic dynamics complex networks critical value immunization small-world effect scale-free property.

ATP as anindicator of biomass activity in thermophilic upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor

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Journal of environmental sciences 2000年第3期12卷 380-384页

作者： CHEN Hong (department of environmental science and Engineering ,Zhejiang University ,Hangzhou 31 0 0 2 7,china) 浙江大学浙江杭州 3 1 0 0 2

Thisworkinvestigatedthebiomassactivityinathermophilicupflowanaerobicsludgeblanket (UASB )reactorof wastewatertreatment .SynthetictextilewastewaterwithpH 1 0— 1 1 ,CODlevelof2 0 0 0— 30 0 0mg/Lwastested .Cellularadenosine triphosphate (ATP)involatilesolids (VS ;mgATP/gVS)wasmeasuredandexpressedasspecificATPcontenttocomparethe biomassactivityinupzoneandlowerzoneinUASBreactor .TheresultshowsthatthespecificATPcontentbasedontotalvolatile solids (VS)inlowerzone ( 0 .0 4 6mgATP/gVSaverage)ismuchlowerthanthatinupzone ( 0 .62mgATP/gVSaverage)duetohighcontentofinactivebiomassandhighpHinlowerzone .TheSATPinupzoneincreasesasHRTincreasesandapproachestoa maximumvalueof 0 .85mgATP/gVSatHRTof 7h ,thendecreases .ItshowsmostofthetotalVSinupzonerepresentactive bacterialbiomassatHRTof 7h .Rateofsubtractutiliz*** effectofHRTonSATPinlowerzoneisnotassignificantasonSATPinupzone .ThebuffercapacityofthethermophilicUASB reactorisverygood .ItistheactivityofsludgegranulesinlowerzonethatgivetheUASBreactorsuchagoodbuffercapacitytotheinlethighpH .

关键词： ATP biomassactivity UASBreactor

Interaction mechanisms of organic contaminants with burned straw ash charcoal

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Journal of environmental sciences 2010年第10期22卷 1586-1594页

作者： Wenhai Huang,Baoliang Chen department of environmental science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,china [a] department of environmental science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310028 China

Black carbons （e.g., charcoal） have a great impact on the transport of organic contaminants in soil and water because of its strong affinity and ubiquity in the environment. To further elucidate their interaction mechanism, sorption of polar （p-nitrotoluene, m-dinitrobenzene and nitrobenzene） and nonpolar （naphthalene） aromatic contaminants to burned straw ash charcoal under different de-ashed treatments were investigated. The sorption isotherms fitted well with Freundlich equation, and the Freundlich N values were all around 0.31-0.38, being independent of the sorbate properties and sorbent types. After sequential removal of ashes by acid treatments （HCl and HCl-HF）, both adsorption and partition were enhanced due to the enrichment of charcoal component. The separated contribution of adsorption and partition to total sorption were quantified. The effective carbon content in ash charcoal functioned as adsorption sites, partition phases, and hybrid regions with adsorption and partition were conceptualized and calculated. The hybrid regions increased obviously after de-ashed treatment. The linear relationships of Freundlich N values with the charring-temperature of charcoal or biochar （the charred byproduct in biomass pyrolysis） were observed based on the current study and the cited publications which included 15 different temperatures （100-850℃）, 10 kinds of precursors of charcoal/biochar, and 10 organic sorbates.

关键词： ash charcoal organic pollutant adsorption partition effective carbon

THE GROWTH THEOREM FOR STARLIKE MAPPINGS ON BOUNDED STARLIKE CIRCULAR DOMAINS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1998年第4期19卷 401-408页

作者： LIU TAISHUN (department of Mathematics, University of science and technology of china, Hefei 230026, china)REN GUANGBIN (department of Mathematics, University of science and technology of china, Hefei 230026, china) Univ Sci & Technol china Dept Math Anhua 230026 Peoples R China

The authors obtain the growth and covering theorem for the class of normalized biholomorphic starlike mappings on bounded starlike circular *** type of domain discussed is rather general, since the domain must be starlike if there exists a normalized biholomorphic starlike mapping on it. In the unit disc, it is just the famous growth and covering theorem for univalent *** theorem successfully realizes the initial idea of H. Cartan about how to extend geometric function theory from one variable to several complex variables.

关键词： Starlike mappings Growth theorem Starlike circular domains

Synthesis and crystal structure of complex of Ce(NO_3)_3 with N-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-formimidoyl-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) hydrazone

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science china Chemistry 2004年第3期47卷 251-256页

作者： JIANG Yinzhi1,2 & HU Weixiao1 1. department of Pharmaceutical science, Zhejiang University of technology, Hangzhou 310032, china 2. department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang Institute of science and technology, Hangzhou 310033, china 1. department of Pharmaceutical science Zhejiang University of Technology 310032 Hangzhou China 2. department of Applied Chemistry Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology 310033 Hangzhou China

The reaction of 3,6-di-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yI)-s-tetrazine (DMPTZ, II) with CeIII salt [Ce(NO3)3 · 6H2O] generates a new ligand, N-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-formimidoyl-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) hydrazone (L), and forms a new complex: a mononuclear complex [Ce(L)(NO3)2 (H2O)3] · NO3 (III). Crystal data for III: space group P-1, with a = 0.7133(4) nm, b = 1.1139(2) nm, c = 1.4572(3) nm, α= 102.13(2)°, β= 99.81(3)°, γ= 91.10(3)°, Z = 2, V = 1113.6(7) nm3, μ = 2.123 mm?1 and F(000) = 630. L acts as a tri-dentate chelating ligand in III. There are 10 coordination sites around Ce3+ of III, which are respectively occupied by seven oxygen atoms (four from two nitrate anions and three from three H2O molecules) and three nitrogen atoms (all from L). The cerium atom and three chelating nitrogen atoms are coplanar. The mechanism of the metal assisted decomposition is discussed briefly.

关键词： rare earth, complex, crystal structure, synthesize, 3,6-bis (3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-s-tetrazine, N-(3-methyl-pyridin- 2-yl)-formimidoyl-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) hydrazone.