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Impact of Foreign Bank Entry on the Performance of chinese Banks

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china & World Economy 2009年第3期17卷 102-123页

作者： Chung-Hua Shen chin-hwa lu Meng-Wen Wu Department of Finance National Taiwan University Department of International Business China University of Technology Department of Finance Ming Chuan University

This study investigates how foreign bank/investor penetrations influence local bank performance in china. At the country level, foreign bank penetration is proxied by MacroFP, measured by the percentage of banks with foreign strategic investors （FSI） among total banks. At the bank level foreign bank penetration is proxied by MicroFP, measured by the percentage shareholding of FSl in a bank. When foreign bank penetration is proxied by MacroFP, it is found to improve the profitability of local banks but not to reduce costs. Next, when foreign bank penetration is proxied by MicroFP, it is found to affect neither profitability nor costs. In sum, the present study demonstrates that the opening-up policy is correct from a macro perspective, However, for banks that have introduced FSI, determining the reasons for improvements in performance being inhibited is more important than releasing more shares to foreign investors.

关键词： chinese banks foreign bank penetration foreign strategic investor

Cooperation Satisfaction and Performance:Empirical Evidence from chinese Banks and Their Foreign Strategic Investors

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china & World Economy 2010年第6期18卷 90-108页

作者： chin-hwa lu Chung-Hua Shen Meng-Wen Wu Zhi-Wen Wu Associate Professor Department of Finance China University of Technology Taipei China

In this paper, we investigate whether the mutual satisfaction of chinese banks and foreign strategic investors （FSI） in terms of their cooperation with each other affects the performance of chinese banks＇. Since 2004, china ＇s banking authority has conducted an annual survey on chinese banks and their FSI, assessing levels of mutual satisfaction in terms of their cooperation. We use these survey results to examine the effects of satisfaction levels on the profitability of chinese banks. Our results reveal that satisfaction affects profitability; that is, satisfied foreign investors and chinese banks yield better performance. Satisfaction determinants for each party are also examined. Although the profitability of chinese banks does not show a significant effect on the satisfaction of either party, bank loan to deposit ratios, regions of FSI home countries, and the type of chinese banks＇ are important factors that might affect satisfaction.

关键词： bank performance chinese banks foreign strategic investor satisfaction

Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetite/Carbon Nanocomposite Thin Films for Electrochemical Applications

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第10期27卷 873-878页

作者： Suh Cem Pang Wai hwa Khoh Suk Fun chin Department of Chemistry Faculty of Resource Science and TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak

Stable colloidal suspension of magnetite/starch nanocomposite was prepared by a facile and aqueous-based chemical precipitation method, Magnetite/carbon nanocomposite thin films were subsequently formed upon carbonization of the starch component by heat treatment under controlled conditions. The initial content of native sago starch as the carbon source was found to affect the microstructure and electrochemical properties of the resulted magnetite/carbon nanocomposite thin films, A specific capacitance of 124 F/g was achieved for the magnetite/carbon nanocomposite thin films as compared to that of 82 F/g for pure magnetite thin films in Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte.

关键词： Magnetite Magnetite/carbon nanocomposite Native sago starch Specific capacitance

COMPETITIVE STRATEGY IN REMANUFACTURING AND THE EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2017年第4期26卷 417-432页

作者： lu Xiao Xianjia Wang Kwai-Sang chin Yong Qin School of Economics and Management Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management City University of Hong Kong Xiangyang Sergeant School of Military Economy Academy Xiangyang 441118 China

In this paper, we consider a single-period model comprised of an original manufacturer （OM） who produces only new products and a remanufacturer who collects used products from consumers and produces remanufactured products. The OM and the remanufacturer compete in the product market. We examine the effects of government subsidy as a means to promote remanufacturing activity. In particularly, we consider three subsidy options： subsidy to remanufacturer, subsidy to consumers, and subsidy shared by remanufacturer and consumers. We find that the introduction of government subsidy on remanufacturer or consumers always increases remanufacturing activity. We also find that subsidy to remanufacturer is the best subsidy option, because subsidy to remanufacturer results in lower price of remanufactttred products, thus leading to higher consumer surplus.

关键词： Remanufacturing competitive strategy government subsidy game theory

Effects of root morphology and anatomy on cadmium uptake and translocation in rice(Oryza sativa L.)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第1期31卷 296-306页

作者： lu Huang Wai chin Li Nora Fung Yee Tam Zhihong Ye School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Department of Science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution and Department of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong

A clear description of the certain mechanisms of cadmium(Cd) uptake and translocation in rice(Oryza sativa L.) may help to reduce Cd accumulation in rice grain. Hydroponic experiments were carried out to determine the effects of cultivation conditions(aerated and stagnant) on the uptake, translocation and subcellular distribution of Cd in relation to the morphology and anatomy of roots in two rice genotypes with different Cd accumulations in grains. Marked differences in morphology and anatomy were observed between these two genotypes under different cultivation conditions. Genotypes with low Cd accumulation in grains tended to develop fewer root tips per root surface area, larger root porosity and more mature apoplastic barriers. The stagnant cultivation condition decreased the number of root tips per root surface area but increased root porosity and accelerated apoplastic barrier formation in root *** Cd uptake studies revealed that rice plants with fewer number of root tips per root surface area reduced root Cd uptake ability, while mature apoplastic barriers increased root Cd retention in cell walls and the symplast. Thus, the fewer number of root tips per root surface area and the earlier formation of mature apoplastic barriers led to lower Cd uptake and translocation. The results indicated that the morphology and anatomy of roots could play important roles in Cd uptake and translocation in rice, and could be influenced by both genotype and cultivation conditions. The present results would be useful in screening and planting rice plants with low Cd accumulation.

关键词： Apoplastic barriers Cadmium Rice Root morphology

Acquired coarctation of abdominal aorta by hydatid disease

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第5期10卷 744-745页

作者： I-chin Lee Qian lu Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Center Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

A 45-year-old woman presented to the hospital with severe back pain,inability to stand,and increased blood pressure for 4 *** had been diagnosed with hepatic hydatid disease 4 years ago but refused any *** examination revealed an upper limb blood pressure of 199/104 mmHg,compared to the lower limb’s 113/80 *** scans discovered a large hilar mass involved in the abdominal aorta(Panel 1A),pathologic fractures of the T12-L2 vertebras(Panel 1B),and the coarctation of abdominal aorta at the L1 vertebra level(Panel 1C).The patient was treated with Urapidil and Nifedipine for hypertension and Albendazole for hydatid *** the blood pressure was controlled at 150/100 mmHg,the patient underwent laminectomy and *** examination confirmed alveolar echinococcosis(AE).The patient was able to walk 3 months after the surgery but died 1 year after the presentation due to disease progression.

关键词： hydatid abdominal hepatic

Stress Analysis of Printed Circuit Board with Different Thickness and Composite Materials Under Shock Loading

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第2期122卷 661-674页

作者： Kuan-Ting Liu Chun-Lin lu Nyan-hwa Tai Meng-Kao Yeh Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu30013Taiwan. Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu30013Taiwan.

In this study,the deformation and stress distribution of printed circuit board(PCB)with different thickness and composite materials under a shock loading were analyzed by the finite element *** standard 8-layer PCB subjected to a shock loading 1500 g was evaluated ***,the finite element models of the PCB with different thickness by stacking various number of layers were *** addition to changing thickness,the core material of PCB was replaced from woven E-glass/epoxy to woven carbon fiber/epoxy for structural *** non-linear material property of copper foil was considered in the *** results indicated that a thicker PCB has lower stress in the copper foil in PCBs under the shock *** stress difference between the thicker PCB(2.6 mm)and thinner PCB(0.6 mm)is around 5%.Using woven carbon fiber/epoxy as core material could lower the stress of copper foil around 6.6%under the shock loading 1500 g for the PCB with 0.6 mm *** the other hand,the stress level is under the failure strength of PCBs with carbon fiber/epoxy core layers and thickness 2.6 mm when the peak acceleration changes from 1500 g to 5000 *** study could provide a reference for the design and proper applications of the PCB with different thickness and composite materials.

关键词： Stress analysis printed circuit board composite material finite element analysis shock loading.

Response of blood endothelin-1 and nitric oxide activity in duodenal ulcer patients undergoing Helicobacter pylori eradication

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第7期11卷 1048-1051页

作者： Full-Young Chang Chih-Yen Chen ching-Liang lu Jiing-Chyuan luo Rei-hwa lu Shou-Dong Lee Division of Gastroenterology

AIM: To investigate the effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide (NO) in duodenal ulcer (DU) patients. METHODS: Sixty-six Hpylori-infected active DU patients were consecutively enrolled to receive one-week triple therapy (rabeprazole, amoxicillin and metronidazole) and then one-month rabeprazole therapy. They were asked back to determine ulcer and Hpylori status using endoscopy one month later. Thirty-seven healthy controls (H pylori +/-:17/20) were enrolled for comparison. Blood samples were collected in each visit to measure plasma ET-1 and nitrate/nitrite levels using an enzyme immunoassay kit. RESULTS: Sixty DU patients finished trial per protocol. The ulcer healing and Hpylori-eradication rates were 86.7% and 83.3%, respectively. Plasma ET-1 level in DU patients was higher than that of Hpylori-negative and positive controls (3.59±0.96 vs0.89±0.54 vs0.3±0.2 pg/mL,PluSION: Both plasma ET-1 and nitrate/nitrite levels increase in active DU patients. After an effective H pylori eradication, DU healing is associated with diminished blood ET-1 level and elevated nitrate/nitrite level.

关键词： Duodenal ulcer Endothelin-1 Helicobacter pylori Nitric oxide

Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection:Current status and future concepts

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第18期20卷 5283-5293页

作者： Jyh-chin Yang Chien-Wei lu Chun-Jung Lin Department of Internal Medicine Hospital and College of MedicineNational Taiwan University School of Pharmacy National Taiwan University

Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is highly associated with the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases,including gastric inflammation,peptic ulcer,gastric cancer,and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid-tissue *** alternative therapies,including phytomedicines and probiotics,have been used to improve eradication,current treatment still relies on a combination of antimicrobial agents,such as amoxicillin,clarithromycin,metronidazole,and levofloxacin,and antisecretory agents,such as proton pump inhibitors(PPIs).A standard triple therapy consisting of a PPI and two antibiotics(clarithromycin and amoxicillin/metronidazole)is widely used as the first-line regimen for treatment of infection,but the increased resistance of *** to clarithromycin and metronidazole has significantly reduced the eradication rate using this therapy and bismuth-containing therapy or 10-d sequential therapy has therefore been proposed to replace standard triple ***,levofloxacin-based triple therapy can be used as rescue therapy for *** infection after failure of first-line *** increase in resistance to antibiotics,including levofloxacin,may limit the applicability of such ***,since resistance of *** to amoxicillin is generally low,an optimized high dose dual therapy consisting of a PPI and amoxicillin can be an effective first-line or rescue *** addition,the concomitant use of alternative medicine has the potential to provide additive or synergistic effects against *** infection,though its efficacy needs to be verified in clinical studies.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Antimicrobial agents Proton pump inhibitor Campylobacter pyloridis