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Automatic fovea detection and choroid segmentation for choroidal thickness assessment in optical coherence tomography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1763-1771页

作者： Chen Yu Lin Hung Ju Chen Yi Kit Chan Wei Ping Hsia Yu Len Huang chia Jen chang Department of Ophthalmology Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407TaiwanChina Department of Computer Science Tunghai UniversityTaichung 407TaiwanChina

AIM:To develop an automated model for subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT)detection in optical coherence tomography(OCT)images,addressing manual fovea location and choroidal contour ***:Two procedures were proposed:defining the fovea and segmenting the *** localization from B-scan OCT image sequence with three-dimensional reconstruction(LocBscan-3D)predicted fovea location using central foveal depression features,and fovea localization from two-dimensional en-face OCT(LocEN-2D)used a mask region-based convolutional neural network(Mask R-CNN)model for optic disc detection,and determined the fovea location based on optic disc relative *** segmentation also employed Mask ***:For 53 eyes in 28 healthy subjects,LocBscan-3D’s mean difference between manual and predicted fovea locations was 170.0μm,LocEN-2D yielded 675.9μ***-2D performed better in non-high myopia group(P=0.02).SFCT measurements from Mask R-CNN aligned with manual ***:Our models accurately predict SFCT in OCT ***-3D excels in precise fovea localization even with high ***-2D shows high detection rates but lower accuracy especially in the high myopia *** both models offers a robust SFCT assessment approach,promising efficiency and accuracy for large-scale studies and clinical use.

关键词： subfoveal choroidal thickness optical coherence tomography automatic foveal detection automatic choroid segmentation

Ten- year follow- up investigation of stroke risk in systemic lupus erythematosus

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 1-7页

作者： Jin-An Huang ching-Heng Lin Ming-Ju Wu Yi-Hsing Chen Kuo-Cheng chang Chung-Wei Hou Division of Neurology Neurological InstituteTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan Department of Health Business Administration Hungkuang UniversityTaichungTaiwan Department of Medical Research Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwan College of Medicine National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwan Division of Allergy Immunology and RheumatologyDepartment of Internal MedicineTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan School of Medicine National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaichungTaiwan

Background and purpose To analyse the long-term risk of ischaemic stroke and the clinical effects of antithrombotics on the risk of haemorrhagic stroke in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a population-based database taken from Taiwan National Health Insurance Research *** with SLE between 2000 and 2008 were registered and matched with two controls by the index date,age,gender and Charlson Comorbidity Index(CCI).These subjects were followed until either stroke event or 31 December *** HRs(aHRs)for strokes were estimated with Cox regression models,and the cumulative incidence of ischaemic stroke was analysed by log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier survival *** In total,8310 patients with SLE and 16620 patients without SLE were *** general,patients with SLE had higher rates of ischaemic stroke(5.4%vs 3.3%)and haemorrhagic stroke(1.5%vs 0.6%)than in *** multivariate analysis adjusted to age,gender,CCI,urbanisation level and antithrombotics uses,aHRs of all strokes,ischaemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke were 1.73(95%CI:1.54 to 1.94),1.65(95%CI:1.45 to 1.87)and 2.24(95%CI:1.71 to 2.95),respectively,in patients with *** with SLE were significantly more likely to suffer ischaemic stroke than patients without SLE,even 10 years after SLE diagnosis(6.12%vs 3.50%,p<0.001).Antiplatelet use increased the risk of haemorrhagic stroke in SLE group(aHR=1.74,95%CI:1.18 to 2.57).Conclusions Patients with SLE are at greater risk of developing ischaemic stroke that lasts for 10 *** should be carefully administered to prevent cardiovascular events in patients with SLE due to the risk of haemorrhagic stroke.

关键词： erythematosus diagnosis likely

Quercetin inhibits truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein as adjuvant treatment for trastuzumab therapy resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2653-2667页

作者： Han-Sheng chang Tzu-Chun Cheng Shih-Hsin Tu Chih-Hsiung Wu You-Cheng Liao Jungshan chang Min-Hsiung Pan Li-ching Chen Yuan-Soon Ho Department of Biological Science&Technology College of Life SciencesChina Medical UniversityTaichung 406TaiwanChina Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Life SciencesChina Medical UniversityTaichung 406TaiwanChina Department of Surgery School of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 110TaiwanChina Department of Surgery Taipei Medical University HospitalTaipei 110TaiwanChina Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 110TaiwanChina Institute of Food Sciences and Technology National Taiwan UniversityTaipei 106TaiwanChina

Trastuzumab resistance is one of the causes of poor prognosis in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive(HER2+)breast cancer(BC).The truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMPregulated phosphoprotein(t-DARPP)has been reported to be involved in trastuzumab therapy resistance and promoting tumor *** evaluate the t-DARPP expression in BC,paired tumors and surrounding normal tissues were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and confirmed higher DARPP-32 kDa family mRNA expression in HER2+BC tumor *** established 2 patient-derived xenografts(PDX)mice models to test the efficacy of trastuzumab,named model 1(non-responder)and model 2(responder).t-DARPP and p95-HER2 protein-protein interactions were detected in PDX tumor tissue from non-responders using Förster resonance energy transfer ***,there is no response from the ***,mechanistic studies using transwell and western blot assays demonstrated that t-DARPP could upregulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition signaling proteins,enhance p95-HER2 expression and promote cell *** found that quercetin effectively reduced t-DARPP expression in HER2+BC *** t-DARPP ShRNA-suppressed cells,quercetin synergistically enhanced trastuzumab-induced apoptotic cell death and G2/M phase *** conclusion,the combination of quercetin and trastuzumab treatment by targeting t-DARPP in HER2+BC patients has the potential as a biomarker for mitigating drug resistance.

关键词： p95-Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) HER2-positive breast cancer Quercetin Trastuzumab resistance Truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMPregulated phosphoprotein

Multiple Perspective of Multipredictor Mechanism and Multihistogram Modification for High-Fidelity Reversible Data Hiding

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第3期48卷 813-833页

作者： Kai Gao Chin-Chen chang chia-Chen Lin Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chin-Yin University of TechnologyTaichung411Taiwan

Reversible data hiding is a confidential communication technique that takes advantage of image file characteristics,which allows us to hide sensitive data in image *** this paper,we propose a novel high-fidelity reversible data hiding *** on the advantage of the multipredictor mechanism,we combine two effective prediction schemes to improve prediction *** addition,the multihistogram technique is utilized to further improve the image quality of the stego ***,a model of the grouped knapsack problem is used to speed up the search for the suitable embedding bin in each *** results show that the quality of the stego image of our scheme outperforms state-of-the-art schemes in most cases.

关键词： Data hiding multipredictor mechanism high-fidelity knapsack problem

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser-melted PH13-8Mo stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 945-955页

作者： Yuan Zhang Xiang Liu chang-jun Wang chang Liu School of Material Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina Central Iron&Steel Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China

PH13-8Mo stainless steel powder with high sphericity and well fluidity was prepared by the plasma rotating electrode *** formed parts with ultra-high purity were manufactured by selective laser *** tensile and impact mechanical properties of the printed parts under three heat treatment regimes were compared to those without heat *** microstructure,grain orientation and phase composition were characterized by electron-backscatter diffraction,X-ray diffraction and transmission electron *** characterization results reveal that the addition of heat treatment makes the grains enlarge,and after different heat treatments,the average grain size from 1.51μm in the printed state increases to 2.78,3.09 and 2.06μm,*** formed parts are mainly composed of martensite and retained ***,the NiAl and M23C precipitates form,which are the major strengthening phases of PH13-8Mo stainless *** optimal heat treatment process is 925℃×1 h water cooling(WC)+0℃×2 h air cooling(AC)+540℃×4 h *** this heat treatment process,PH13-8Mo formed parts have the optimal comprehensive mechanical properties:the tensile strength,yield strength and impact energy KU2 are 1492 MPa,1432 MPa and 63 J,*** strengthening and toughening via heat treatment are mainly attributed to dislocation strengthening,the formation of NiAl and M23Co precipitates and the change of volume fraction of the retained austenite.

关键词： High-strength stainless steel-Selective laser melting-Heat treatment Microstructure Mechanical property

Inverse-time Backup Protection Based on Unified Characteristic Equation for Distribution Networks with High Proportion of Distributed Generations

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Nana chang Guobing Song Zhongxue chang Yuping Zheng Xingang Yang the School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjingChina Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company ShanghaiChina

The setting work of backup protection using steady-state current is tedious,and mismatches occasionally occur due to the increased proportion of distributed generations(DGs)connected to the power ***,there is a practical need to study a backup protection technology that does not require step-by-step setting and can be adaptively *** paper proposes an action sequence adaptive to fault positions that uses only positive sequence fault component(PSFC)*** the influence of DGs,the unified time dial setting can be obtained by selecting specific *** protection performance is improved by using the adjacent upstream and downstream protections to meet the coordination time interval in the case of metallic faults at the near-and far-ends of the ***,the expression and implementation scheme for inverse-time backup protection(ITBP)based on the unified characteristic equation is *** results show that this scheme can adapt to DG penetration scenarios and can realize the adaptive coordination of multi-level relays.

关键词： Inverse-time backup protection(ITBP) distributed generation(DG) positive sequence fault component(PSFC)voltage unified characteristic equation adaptive coordination

Designing a Secure and Scalable Data Sharing Mechanism Using Decentralized Identifiers(DID)

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 809-822页

作者： Iuon-chang Lin I-Ling Yeh ching-Chun chang Jui-Chuan Liu Chin-Chen chang Department of Management Information Systems National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung402TaiwanChina Information and Communication Security Research Center Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina

Centralized storage and identity identification methods pose many risks,including hacker attacks,data misuse,and single points of ***,existing centralized identity management methods face interoperability issues and rely on a single identity provider,leaving users without control over their ***,this paper proposes a mechanism for identity identification and data sharing based on decentralized *** scheme utilizes blockchain technology to store the identifiers and data hashed on the chain to ensure permanent identity recognition and data *** is stored on InterPlanetary File System(IPFS)to avoid the risk of single points of failure and to enhance data persistence and *** the same time,compliance with World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)standards for decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials increases the mechanism’s scalability and interoperability.

关键词： Self-sovereign identity decentralized identifier blockchain

Polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers with high sensitivity,broad bandwidth,and low noise density for organic electronics and wearable microsystems

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 63-74页

作者： chang Ge Edmond Cretu The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada

Piezoelectric accelerometers excel in vibration *** the emerging trend of fully organic electronic microsystems,polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers can be used as vital front-end components to capture dynamic signals,such as vocal vibrations in wearable speaking assistants for those with speaking ***,high-performance polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers suitable for such applications are *** organic compounds such as PVDF have inferior properties to their inorganic counterparts such as ***,most existing polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers have very unbalanced performance *** often sacrifice resonance frequency and bandwidth for a flat-band sensitivity comparable to those of PZT-based accelerometers,leading to increased noise density and limited application *** this study,a new polymeric piezoelectric accelerometer design to overcome the material limitations of PVDF is *** new design aims to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity,broad bandwidth,and low *** samples were manufactured and characterized,demonstrating an average sensitivity of 29.45 pC/g within a±10 g input range,a 5%flat band of 160 Hz,and an in-band noise density of 1.4μg/√*** results surpass those of many PZT-based piezoelectric accelerometers,showing the feasibility of achieving comprehensively high performance in polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers to increase their potential in novel applications such as organic microsystems.

关键词： piezoelectric polymeric overcome

Apple polyphenol phloretin inhibits type II glucose transporter and enhances anti-HER2 antibody drug binding as an adjuvant treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Han-Sheng chang Tzu-Chun Cheng Shih-Hsin Tu Pei-Han Liao Yu-ching Lee Chi-Tang Ho Min-Hsiung Pan Li-ching Chen Yuan-Soon Ho Department of Biological Science & Technology， College of Life Sciences， China Medical University Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology， College of Life Sciences， China Medical University Department of Surgery， School of Medicine， College of Medicine， Taipei Medical University Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine， Taipei Medical University Department of Food Science， Rutgers University New Jersey， USA Institute of Food Sciences and Technology， Taiwan University

This study presents novel findings on the potential of phloretin， an apple polyphenol， to enhance the effectiveness of anti-HER2 antibody therapy in HER2-positive breast cancer patients. Our research reveals that phloretin inhibits type II glucose transporter (GLUT2) activity， significantly reducing cancer cell glucose uptake. We confirmed the overexpression of GLUT1 and GLUT2 mRNA in paired human breast tumor tissues， with GLUT2 overexpression associated explicitly with poorer survival rates in breast cancer patients. Treatment with phloretin was observed to increase the interaction between GLUT2 and HER2 proteins， attenuate glycolysis， and enhance the binding affinity of anti-HER2 antibody drugs to target human breast cancer cells. Furthermore， the efficacy of the combination therapy involving phloretin and antibody drugs was reaffirmed in a cell-derived xenograft (CDX) tumor animal model， particularly in suppressing the growth of Trastuzumab-resistant HER2+ breast cancer. These significant findings suggest that targeting GLUT2 activity with phloretin in combination with anti-HER2 antibody drugs may help mitigate the development of drug-resistant breast cancer， offering valuable insights for enhancing tumor treatment strategies and contributing to developing more effective therapies.

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