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Noise Effect on the 2D Stochastic Burgers Equation

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2065-2090页

作者： Zhao DONG Jiang lun WU Guo li ZHOU RCSDS Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College Zhuhai 519087P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science(IRADS) UICZhuhai 519087P.R.China School of Statistics and Mathematics Chongqing University Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Analysis and Its Applications(Chongqing University) Ministry of EducationChongqing 400044P.R.China

By comprehensive utilizing of the geometry structure of 2D Burgers equation and the stochastic noise,we find the decay properties of the solution to the stochastic 2D Burgers equation with Dirichlet boundary ***,the e... 详细信息

关键词： 2D stochastic Burgers equation regularity

Beyond the lab:a nanoimprint metalens arraybased augmented reality

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 801-802页

作者： chi li Haoran Ren School of Physics and Astronomy Monash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia

A see-through augmented reality prototype has been developed based on an ultrathin nanoimprint metalens array,opening up a full-colour,video-rate,and low-cost 3D near-eye display.

关键词： cost ens imprint

A Review of Computing with Spiking Neural Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 2909-2939页

作者： Jiadong Wu Yinan Wang Zhiwei li lun Lu Qingjiang li College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

Artificial neural networks(ANNs)have led to landmark changes in many fields,but they still differ significantly fromthemechanisms of real biological neural networks and face problems such as high computing costs,excessive computing power,and so *** neural networks(SNNs)provide a new approach combined with brain-like science to improve the computational energy efficiency,computational architecture,and biological credibility of current deep learning *** the early stage of development,its poor performance hindered the application of SNNs in real-world *** recent years,SNNs have made great progress in computational performance and practicability compared with the earlier research results,and are continuously producing significant *** there are already many pieces of literature on SNNs,there is still a lack of comprehensive review on SNNs from the perspective of improving performance and practicality as well as incorporating the latest research *** from this issue,this paper elaborates on SNNs along the complete usage process of SNNs including network construction,data processing,model training,development,and deployment,aiming to provide more comprehensive and practical guidance to promote the development of ***,the connotation and development status of SNNcomputing is reviewed systematically and comprehensively from four aspects:composition structure,data set,learning algorithm,software/hardware development *** the development characteristics of SNNs in intelligent computing are summarized,the current challenges of SNNs are discussed and the future development directions are also *** research shows that in the fields of machine learning and intelligent computing,SNNs have comparable network scale and performance to ANNs and the ability to challenge large datasets and a variety of *** advantages of SNNs over ANNs in terms of energy efficiency and spatial-temporal data processing

关键词： Spiking neural networks neural networks brain-like computing artificial intelligence learning algorithm

A modern survey method for determining live loads based on multi-source and open-access data on the Internet

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 1135-1147页

作者： chi XU Jun CHEN Jie li School of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China The State Key Laboratory on Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Sufficient survey data are required to describe the stochastic behaviors of live ***,due to manual and on-site operation required by traditional survey methods,traditional surveys face challenges like occupant resistance,high costs,and long implementation *** study proposes a new survey method to access live load data online and *** samples are acquired from multi-source,open-access and dynamically updated data on the *** change intervals,geometrical dimensions and object quantities are obtained from transaction information,building attributes and virtual reality models on real estate websites,*** object weights are collected from commodity information on e-commerce *** integration of the aforementioned data allows for the extraction of necessary statistics to describe a live load *** proposed method is applied to a live load survey in china,covering 20040 m^(2),with around 90000 samples acquired for object weights and load *** survey results reveal that about 70%−80%of the amplitude statistics are attributable to 1/6 of the total object types.

关键词： live load online survey method data acquisition data integration

Accelerated reconstruction of ZIF-67 with significantly enhanced glucose detection sensitivity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4737-4743页

作者： Huihui Jin Weihao Zeng Wei Qian lun li Pengxia Ji Zhengying li Daping He School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Research on metal-organic framework(MOF)-based non-enzymatic glucose sensors usually ignores the impact of the surface reconstruction degree of MOF on the activity of catalyzing glucose *** this work,we choose zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67),which is commonly used in glucose sensing,as a representative to investigate the influence of reconstruction degree on its structure and glucose catalytic *** employing the electrochemical activation strategy,the activity of ZIF-67 in catalyzing glucose gradually increased with the prolongation of the activation time,reaching the optimum after 2 h *** detection sensitivity of the activated ZIF-67 was 19 times higher than that of the initial ZIF-67,and the limit of detection(LOD)was lowered from 7 to 0.4μ*** findings demonstrate that the oxidation degree of ZIF-67 deepened rapidly with continuously activation and was basically reconstructed to CoOOH after 2 h activation,accompanied by a morphological change from cuboctahedral to ***,theoretical investigation revealed that ZIF-67 is not suitable as a stable glucose sensor electrode since the adsorbed glucose molecules hasten the dissociation of ligands and the breaking of Co-N bond in ***,our work has important implications for the rational design of next-generation MOF-based glucose sensors.

关键词： zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67) glucose oxidation electrochemical activation reconstruction CoOOH

Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of E/F/H-Class Gas Turbine Combined Cycle with Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Inlet/Variable Guide Vane Adjustment under Part-Load Conditions

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 348-367页

作者： li Keying chi Jinling WANG Bo ZHANG Shijie Key Lab of Advanced Energy and Power Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Mechanical Electronic&Information Engineering China University of Mining&Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China

Exhaust gas recirculation control(EGRC),an inlet air heating technology,can be utilized in combination with inlet/variable guide vane control(IGV/VGVC) and fuel flow control(FFC) to regulate the load,thereby effectively improving the part-load(i.e.,off-design) performance of the gas turbine combined cycle(GTCC).In this study,the E-,F-,and H-Class EGR-GTCC design and off-design system models were established and validated to perform a comparative analysis of the part-load performance under the EGR-IGV-FFC and conventional IGV-FFC strategies in the E/F/H-Class *** show that EGR-IGV-FFC has considerable potential for the part-load performance enhancement and can show a higher combined cycle efficiency than IGV-FFC in the E-,F-,and H-Class ***,the part-load performance improvement in the corresponding GTCC was weakened for the higher class of the gas turbine because of the narrower load range of EGR action and the deterioration of the gas turbine ***,EGR-IGV-FFC was inferior to IGV-FFC in improving the performance at loads below 50% for the H-Class *** results obtained in this paper could help guide the application of EGR-IGV-FFC to enhance the part-load performance of various classes of GTCC systems.

关键词： E/F/H-Class gas turbine combined cycle performance improvement part-load conditions exhaust gas recirculation inlet/variable guide vane

Is dipole the only thing that matters for inverted perovskite solar cells?

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结构化学 2024年第6期43卷 15-17页

作者： chi li Peng Gao State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The rapid enhancement in the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of inverted(p-i-n)perovskite solar cells(PSCs)[1]is closely linked to the application of hole-selective self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)[2,3]in replacing or assisting the traditional organic/inorganic hole transporting *** to the dipolar nature of SAMs,these compact and well-ordered two-dimensional materials significantly impact the energy level alignment through their strong dipole moments[4,5].However,a similar case has not yet been observed in n-i-p-type *** success of SAMs in p-i-n PSCs raises the question of whether the dipole is the only thing that matters for inverted PSCs for efficient hole extraction.

关键词： dipole perovskite thin

Structure–performance relationship of Au nanoclusters in electrocatalysis:Metal core and ligand structure

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 63-89页

作者： Bowen li lianmei Kang Yongfeng lun Jinli Yu Shuqin Song Yi Wang The Key Lab of Low‐Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province PCFM LabSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Remarkable progress has characterized the field of electrocatalysis in recent decades,driven in part by an enhanced comprehension of catalyst structures and mechanisms at the *** precise metal nanoclusters,serving as exemplary models,significantly expand the range of accessible structures through diverse cores and ligands,creating an exceptional platform for the investigation of catalytic ***,ligand‐protected Au nanoclusters(NCs)with precisely defined core numbers offer a distinct advantage in elucidating the correlation between their specific structures and the reaction mechanisms in *** strategic modulation of the fine microstructures of Au NCs presents crucial opportunities for tailoring their electrocatalytic performance across various *** review delves into the profound structural effects of Au NC cores and ligands in electrocatalysis,elucidating their underlying mechanisms.A detailed exploration of the fundamentals of Au NCs,considering core and ligand structures,***,the interaction between the core and ligand structures of Au NCs and their impact on electrocatalytic performance in diverse reactions are *** the discourse,challenges and personal prospects are presented to guide the rational design of efficient electrocatalysts and advance electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： Au nanoclusters core electrocatalytic performance ligand structures

Developments of Cr-Si and Ni-Cr Single-Layer Thin-Film Resistors and a Bi-Layer Thin-Film Resistor with Adjustable Temperature Coefficient of Resistor

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2016年第12期7卷 895-907页

作者： Huan-Yi Cheng Ying-Chung Chen chi-lun li Pei-Jou li Mau-Phon Houng Cheng-Fu Yang Department of Electrical Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Taiwan Institute of Microelectronics National Cheng-Kung University Taiwan Department of Chemical and Materials National University of Kaohsiung Taiwan

At first, Cr-Si (28 wt% Cr, 72 wt% Si) and Ni-Cr (80 wt% Ni, 20 wt% Cr) thin-film materials were deposited by using sputtering method at the same parameters, and their physical and electrical properties were investigated. The resistances of Cr-Si and Ni-Cr thin-film resistors decreased with the increase of deposition time (thickness) and their resistivity had no apparent variations as the deposition time increased. The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of single-layer Cr-Si thin-film resistors was negative and the TCR value of single-layer Ni-Cr thin-film resistors was positive. For that, we used Cr-Si thin films as upper (or lower) layer and Ni-Cr thin films as lower (upper) layer to investigate a bi-layer thin-film structure. The deposition time of Ni-Cr thin films was fixed at 10 min and the deposition time of Cr-Si thin films was changed from 10 min to 60 min. We had found that as Cr-Si thin films were used as upper or lower layers they had similar deposition rates. We had also found that the thickness and stack method of Cr-Si thin films had large effects on the resistance and TCR values of the bi-layer thin-film resistors.

关键词： Cr-Si Ni-Cr Sputtering Method Sheet Resistance Bi-Layer Structure