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Application of three-dimensional speckle tracking technique in measuring left ventricular myocardial function in patients with diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 783-792页

作者： Zheng Li ying qian Chun-Yun Fan yong Huang Department of Ultrasound The People’s Hospital of DanyangDanyang Hospital of Nantong UniversityDanyang 212300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The People’s Hospital of DanyangDanyang Hospital of Nantong UniversityDanyang 212300Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic cardiomyopathy is considered as a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus(DM).Therefore,early detection of left ventricular systolic function(LVSF)damage in DM is *** To explore the use of the three-dimensional speckle tracking technique(3D-STI)for measuring LVSF in DM patients via *** The electronic databases were retrieved from the initial accessible time to 29 April *** current study involved 9 studies,including 970 *** carried out this meta-analysis to estimate myocardial function in DM compared with controls according to myocardial strain attained by *** Night articles including 970 subjects were *** significant difference was detected in the left ventricular ejection fraction between the control and the diabetic group(P>0.05),while differences in global longitudinal strain,global circumferential strain,global radial strain,and global area strain were markedly different between the controls and DM patients(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION The 3D-STI could be applied to accurately measure early LVSF damage in patients with DM.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Left ventricular systolic dysfunction Three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography Meta analysis

Rhodium-catalyzed Doyle-Kirmse rearrangement reactions of sulfoxoniun ylides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 363-366页

作者： ying-Di Hao Zhi-qian Lin Xiao-Yu Guo Jiao Liang Can-Kun Luo qian-Tao Wang Li Guo yong Wu Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial TechnologyWest China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Doyle-Kirmse rearrangement reactions have received continuous attention as an important method for constructing complex chemical structures. Herein, we disclosed an efficient rhodium-catalyzed DoyleKirmse rearrangement reaction, which can simultaneously construct C–C bonds and C–X(X = S/Se) bonds using sulfoxonium ylides as starting materials to obtain sulfur-or selenium-containing compounds. This strategy is characterized by the safer and greener carbene precursor, high yields and broad substrate scope, possessing a wide range of application.

关键词： Sulfoxonium ylides Rhodium(Ⅱ)-catalyzed Carbene Rearrangement reactions One-pot process

Heterostructure:application of absorption-catalytic center in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1461-1487页

作者： Fei Wang Chun-Man Yang yong-Qi Wang Dan You Wen-Hao Yang Rong-Wei Huang Ji-Yue Hou qian Wang ying-Jie Zhang ying Wang Yue-Jing Zeng Yi-yong Zhang Xue Li National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China College of Electrical Information Engineering Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy VehicleEngineering Research Center of Electrochemical TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China

Due to the high theoretical specific capacity(1675 mAh·g^(-1)),low cost,and high safety of the sulfur cathodes,they are expected to be one of the most promising rivals for a new generation of energy storage ***,the shuttle effect,low conductivity of sulfur and its discharge products,volume expansion,and other factors hinder the commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs).The development of sulfur-fixing materials and the design of multifunctional materials to enhance the electrochemical performance of LSBs have been the main research priorities in recent *** of the advantages of high conductivity,built-in electric field,and good synergism,more and more researchers have employed heterostructure into sulfur-fixing materials to enhance the catalytic and absorption ability for *** this review,the principle of heterostructure and the mechanism of enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries are *** applications of heterostructure in cathode and interlayer of LSBs in the latest years are ***,the cutting-edge troubles and possibilities of heterostructures in LSBs are briefly presented.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) Heterostructure Built-in electric field Catalytic Absorption

Hierarchical vectorization for facial images

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 97-118页

作者： qian Fu Linlin Liu Fei Hou ying He School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798SingaporeSingapore Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationSydney2015Australia Interdisciplinary Graduate School Nanyang Technological University and Alibaba Group639798SingaporeSingapore State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The explosive growth of social media means portrait editing and retouching are in high *** portraits are commonly captured and stored as raster images,editing raster images is non-trivial and requires the user to be highly *** at developing intuitive and easy-to-use portrait editing tools,we propose a novel vectorization method that can automatically convert raster images into a 3-tier hierarchical *** base layer consists of a set of sparse diffusion curves(DCs)which characterize salient geometric features and low-frequency colors,providing a means for semantic color transfer and facial expression *** middle level encodes specular highlights and shadows as large,editable Poisson regions(PRs)and allows the user to directly adjust illumination by tuning the strength and changing the shapes of *** top level contains two types of pixel-sized PRs for high-frequency residuals and fine details such as pimples and *** train a deep generative model that can produce high-frequency residuals *** to the inherent meaning in vector primitives,editing portraits becomes easy and *** particular,our method supports color transfer,facial expression editing,highlight and shadow editing,and automatic *** quantitatively evaluate the results,we extend the commonly used FLIP metric(which measures color and feature differences between two images)to consider *** new metric,illumination-sensitive FLIP,can effectively capture salient changes in color transfer results,and is more consistent with human perception than FLIP and other quality measures for portrait *** evaluate our method on the FFHQR dataset and show it to be effective for common portrait editing tasks,such as retouching,light editing,color transfer,and expression editing.

关键词： face editing vectorization Poisson editing color transfer illumination editing expression editing

Influence of laser parameters on the microstructures and surface properties in laser surface modification of biomedical magnesium alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 72-97页

作者： Chee ying Tan Cuie Wen Hua qian Ang School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3001Australia

Biodegradable implants from magnesium(Mg)alloys have emerged in the biomedical field especially in the orthopedic and cardiovascular stent applications owing to their low density,high specific strength,excellent machinability,good biocompatibility,and *** primary shortcoming of Mg-based implants is their low corrosion resistance in the physiological environment,which results in premature mechanical integrity loss before adequate healing and the production of excessive hydrogen gas,which is harmful to the body tissues and negatively affects the biocompatibility of the *** surface modification has recently received attention because it can improve the surface properties such as surface chemistry,roughness,topography,corrosion resistance,wear resistance,hydrophilicity,and thus cell response to the surface of the *** composition and microstructures including textures and phases of laser-treated surfaces depend largely on the laser processing parameters(input laser power,laser scan velocity,frequency,pulse duration,pressure,gas circulation,working time,spot size,beam focal position,and laser track overlap)and the thermophysical properties of the substrate(solubility,melting point,and boiling point).This review investigates the impacts of various laser surface modification techniques including laser surface melting,laser surface alloying,laser cladding,laser surface texturing,and laser shock peening,and highlights their significance in improving the surface properties of biodegradable Mg alloys for implant ***,we explore how different laser process parameters affect its composition,microstructure,and surface properties in each laser surface modification technique.

关键词： Biocompatibility Biodegradability Corrosion Implant applications Laser surface modification Magnesium alloys

DDI-Transform:A neural network for predicting drug-drug interaction events

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Quantitative Biology 2024年第2期12卷 155-163页

作者： Jiaming Su ying qian School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent SynthesesEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina

Drug-drug interaction(DDI)event prediction is a challenging problem,and accurate prediction of DDI events is critical to patient health and new drug ***,many machine learning-based techniques have been proposed for predicting DDI ***,most of the existing methods do not effectively integrate the multidimensional features of drugs and provide poor mitigation of noise to get effective feature *** address these limitations,we propose a DDI-Transform neural network framework for DDI event *** DDI-Transform,we design a drug structure information feature extraction module and a drug bind-protein feature extraction module to obtain multidimensional feature information.A stack of DDI-Transform layers in the DDI-Transform network module are then used for adaptive learning,thus adaptively selecting the effective feature information for *** results show that DDI-Transform can accurately predict DDI events and outperform the state-of-the-art *** on different scale datasets confirm the robustness of the method.

关键词： adaptive learning graph convolutional networks interaction prediction meta-path

The homogenous growth of Co-based coordination compound on graphene nanosheet for high-performance K-organic battery and its reaction mechanism

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1622-1634页

作者： qian-qian Peng Yi-Ting Wang Shuo Qi Yao Xiao yong Wang Shuang-qiang Chen School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China

Metal coordination compounds(MCCs)are gaining popularity for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)owing to their tuneable structure,multiple reaction sites,low cost and unique ***,they are generally subjected to intrinsic features of the sluggish ionic diffusion coefficient,low electronic conductivity and slow ***,a new MCC material of cobalt-1,3,5-trioxy-2,4,6-triamino-benzo(Co-TB)coordination compound was synthesized and homogenously grown on the surface of graphene nanosheets(GNS),forming a Co-TB@GNS composite with enhanced electronic conductivity and flexible *** from the overall enhanced conductivity,high surface area and abundant activated K-storage sites,Co-TB@GNS electrodes have exhibited superior cycling performance with high reversible capacities(312 mAh·g^(-1)after 100 cycles at 100 mA·g^(-1),224 mAh·g^(-1)after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1))and better rate performances compared with the pure Co-TB compound when served as PIB's ***,multiple in-situ measurement techniques have jointly confirmed that the organic functional groups(C=O,C=N and C=C of benzene rings)and Co^(2+)in Co-TB are the main reversible K-storage sites,including in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray diffraction(XRD),and partial capacity contribution is originated from GNS by the apparent K-storage behavior in the in-situ XRD pattern,proving the possibility of K-storage for metal-organic materials.

关键词： Metal coordination compounds Potassiumion battery Cobalt coordination compound K-storage mechanism

Biomimetic chitin hydrogel via chemical transformation

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 771-777页

作者： Rui-Rui Liu qian-qian Shi Yu-Feng Meng yong Zhou Li-Bo Mao Shu-Hong Yu Division of Nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials&ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College&Hospital of Stomatology Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui ProvinceAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Department of Dental Implantology College&Hospital of StomatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

Chitin hydrogel has been recognized as a promising material for various biomedical applications because of its biocompatibility and ***,the fabrication of strong chitin hydrogel remains a big challenge because of the insolubility of chitin in many solvents and the reduced chain length of chitin regenerated from *** herein introduce the fabrication of chitin hydrogel with biomimetic structure through the chemical transformation of chitosan,which is a water-soluble deacetylated derivative of *** reacetylation of the amino group in chitosan endows the obtained chitin hydrogel with outstanding resistance to swelling,degradation,extreme temperature and pH conditions,and organic *** chitin hydrogel has excellent mechanical properties while retaining a high water content(more than 95 wt.%).It also shows excellent antifouling performance that it resists the adhesion of proteins,bacteria,blood,and ***,as the initial chitosan solution can be feasibly frozen and templated by ice crystals,the chitin hydrogel structure can be either nacre-like or wood-like depending on the freezing method of the precursory chitosan *** to these anisotropic structures,such chitin hydrogel can exhibit anisotropic mechanics and mass transfer *** current work provides a rational strategy to fabricate chitin hydrogels and paves the way for its practical applications as a superior biomedical material.

关键词： chitin hydrogel biomimetic structure chemical stability mechanical strength antifouling

The Neurovascular Unit Dysfunction in the Molecular Mechanisms of Epileptogenesis and Targeted Therapy

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 621-634页

作者： Xiuxiu Liu ying Zhang Yanming Zhao qian Zhang Feng Han Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Ministry of EducationNanjing211166China International Joint Laboratory for Drug Target of Critical Illnesses School of PharmacyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Institute of Brain Science The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Gusu School Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalThe Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou210019China

Epilepsy is a multifaceted neurological syndrome characterized by recurrent,spontaneous,and synchronous *** pathogenesis of epilepsy,known as epileptogenesis,involves intricate changes in neurons,neuroglia,and endothelium,leading to structural and functional disorders within neurovascular units and culminating in the development of spontaneous *** current research on epilepsy treatments primarily centers around anti-seizure drugs,it is imperative to seek effective interventions capable of disrupting *** this end,a comprehensive exploration of the changes and the molecular mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis holds the promise of identifying vital biomarkers for accurate diagnosis and potential therapeutic *** early diagnosis and timely intervention is paramount,as it stands to significantly improve patient prognosis and alleviate the socioeconomic *** this review,we highlight the changes and molecular mechanisms of the neurovascular unit in epileptogenesis and provide a theoretical basis for identifying biomarkers and drug targets.

关键词： Epileptogenesis Neurovascular unit Molecular mechanisms Drug targets