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布鲁纳结构主义教育理论对内科实习护生评判性思维及实习效果的影响

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中华医学教育探索杂志 2024年第6期23卷 808-813页

作者：李香风关玉霞余旻虹何叶马晨曦贺子夏余昆容陈文昆李欧中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院风湿免疫科北京100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院肾内科北京100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院心内科北京100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院呼吸内科北京100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院血液内科北京100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院内分泌科北京100730

目的:探讨布鲁纳结构主义教育理论对提高内科实习本科护生评判性思维能力及实习效果的作用。方法:便利选取在北京某三甲医院内科实习的本科护生153人,按实习时间的先后顺序分为对照组(76人)及试验组(77人)。对照组采用传统教学,试验组... 详细信息

目的:探讨布鲁纳结构主义教育理论对提高内科实习本科护生评判性思维能力及实习效果的作用。方法:便利选取在北京某三甲医院内科实习的本科护生153人,按实习时间的先后顺序分为对照组(76人)及试验组(77人)。对照组采用传统教学,试验组采用布鲁纳结构主义教育理论的教学。采用SPSS 24.0进行t检验。结果:试验组实习护生的评判性思维能力总分为(325.03±32.09)分,对照组为(306.13±33.00)分,两组差异有统计学意义;试验组护生的出科操作考试成绩[(96.94±1.79)分]及理论成绩[(90.23±9.17)分]均明显高于对照组[(94.74±3.24)分、(86.68±11.95)分];试验组护生满意度[(187.91±14.50)分]高于对照组[(180.08±13.35)分]。结论:布鲁纳结构主义教育理论有助于提高实习护生的评判性思维能力、满意度、临床操作和理论考试成绩,提升了内科临床护理教学效果。

关键词：布鲁纳结构主义理论评判性思维实习护生满意度

Light-controlled switchable underwater adhesive

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Smartmat 2024年第2期5卷 115-123页

作者： Song Yang Yanfei ma chenxi Qin Zhizhi Zhang Jianqing Yu Xiaowei Pei Bo Yu Wenbo Sheng Feng Zhou Weimin Liu Northwestern Polytechnical University Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'anChina State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced materials and Green manufacture Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical EngineeringYantaiChina

Despite extensive efforts in designing and preparing switchable underwater adhesives,it is not easy to regulate the underwater adhesion strength locally and ***,we design and synthesize photoreversible copolymer of poly[dopamine methacrylamide-co-methoxyethyl-acrylate-co-7-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)-4-methylcoumarin].Due to the dynamic formation and breaking of chemical crosslinking networks within the smart adhesives,the material shows widely tunable adhesion strength from∼150 to∼450 kPa and long-range reversible maneuverability under orthogonal 254 and 365 nm ultraviolet light stimulation via the coumarin dimerization and ***,the adhesive exhibits good circulation performance and stability in an acid–base *** also demonstrated that the bolt can be coated with the smart adhesive material for on-demand *** design principle opens the door to the development of remotely controllable high-performance smart underwater adhesives.

关键词： dynamic covalent bonds photoresponsive reversible adhesion switchable adhesion underwater adhesion

Argatroban promotes recovery of spinal cord injury by inhibiting the PAR1/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 434-439页

作者： chenxi Zhao Tiangang Zhou Ming Li Jie Liu Xiaoqing Zhao Yilin Pang Xinjie Liu Jiawei Zhang Lei ma Wenxiang Li Xue Yao Shiqing Feng Department of Orthopedics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord InjuryDepartment of OrthopedicsTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Orthopedic Research Center of Shandong University Cheeloo College of MedicineDepartment of OrthopedicsQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina

Argatroban is a synthetic thrombin inhibitor approved by *** and Drug Administration for the treatment of ***,whether it plays a role in the repair of spinal cord injury is *** this study,we established a rat model of T10 moderate spinal cord injury using an NYU Impactor ModerⅢand performed intraperitoneal injection of argatroban for 3 consecutive *** results showed that argatroban effectively promoted neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury and decreased thrombin expression and activity in the local injured spinal *** sequencing transcriptomic analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes in the argatroban-treated group were enriched in the JAK2/STAT3 pathway,which is involved in astrogliosis and glial scar *** blotting and immunofluorescence results showed that argatroban downregulated the expression of the thrombin receptor PAR1 in the injured spinal cord and the JAK2/STAT3 signal *** also inhibited the activation and proliferation of astrocytes and reduced glial scar formation in the spinal *** together,these findings suggest that argatroban may inhibit astrogliosis by inhibiting the thrombin-mediated PAR1/JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway,thereby promoting the recovery of neurological function after spinal cord injury.

关键词： argatroban astrogliosis JAK/STAT signaling pathway protease-activated receptor-1 spinal cord injury thrombin vimentin

Constructing efficient bacterial cell factories to enable one-carbon utilization based on quantitative biology:A review

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Quantitative Biology 2024年第1期12卷 1-14页

作者： Yazhen Song chenxi Feng Difei Zhou Zengxin ma Lian He Cong Zhang Guihong Yu Yan Zhao Song Yang Xinhui Xing School of Life Sciences Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycologyand Qingdao International Center on Microbes Utilizing BiogasQingdao AgriculturalUniversityQingdaoChina Department of Chemical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate Schooland Insttute of Biomedical Health Technology and EngineeringShenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhenChina

Developing methylotrophic cell factories that can efficiently catalyze organic one-carbon(C1)feedstocks derived from electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide into bio-based chemicals and biofuels is of strategic significance for building a carbon-neutral,sustainable economic and industrial *** the rapid advancement of RNA sequencing technology and mass spectrometer analysis,researchers have used these quantitative microbiology methods extensively,especially isotope-based metabolic flux analysis,to study the metabolic processes initiating from C1 feedstocks in natural C1-utilizing bacteria and synthetic C1 *** paper reviews the use of advanced quantitative analysis in recent years to understand the metabolic network and basic principles in the metabolism of natural C1-utilizing bacteria grown on methane,methanol,or *** acquired knowledge serves as a guide to rewire the central methylotrophic metabolism of natural C1-utilizing bacteria to improve the carbon conversion efficiency,and to engineer non-C1-utilizing bacteria into synthetic strains that can use C1 feedstocks as the sole carbon and energy *** progresses ultimately enhance the design and construction of highly efficient C1-based cell factories to synthesize diverse high value-added *** integration of quantitative biology and synthetic biology will advance the iterative cycle of understand–design–build–testing–learning to enhance C1-based biomanufacturing in the future.

关键词： ^(13)C-metabolic flux analysis methylotrophic cell factories one-carbon feedstock quantitative biology

A case study of comparing two dimerized acceptor molecules built by different branch-connected and terminal-connected approaches

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1687-1696页

作者： Kangqiao ma Huazhe Liang Yuxin Wang Tengfei He Tainan Duan Xiaodong Si Wendi Shi Guankui Long Xiangjian Cao Zhaoyang Yao Xiangjian Wan chenxi Li Bin Kan Yongsheng Chen State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterThe Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsInstitute of Polymer ChemistryRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chongqing SchoolUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS Chongqing)Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400015China

Dimerized small-molecule acceptors(Smas) built by the conventional connection of terminal groups of monomers have contributed to exciting long-term stabilities of organic solar cells(OSCs). However, device efficiencies, especially fill factors(FFs), still need to be improved. This probably originates from unsymmetrical molecular structure/conformation-determined less compact/ordered molecular stackings, such as ineffective stackings of constraint terminals. Herein, an exotic dimerized Sma of BC-Th is established by bridging the branched groups(BC-type, branch coupling) of two monomers rather than conventional terminal units(TC-type, terminal coupling). Benefiting from the three-dimensional conformation and more uncurbed terminals,BC-Th exhibits multiple molecular orientations along with a larger dielectric constant and electron mobility compared with TCTh. Finally, an efficiency of 17.43% is achieved by BC-Th-based OSCs, along with the highest FF of 79.13% among all dimerized Smas-based OSCs to date. When introducing L8-BO as the third component, overall enhanced efficiency of 18.05%and FF of 80.11% are further afforded. Contrarily, TC-Th-based OSCs exhibit much inferior PCE of 16.29% and FF of 74.81%,demonstrating the great advantages of “branch coupling” over “terminal coupling” when building dimerized Smas.

关键词： organic solar cells dimerized acceptor molecules branch coupling morphology control stability

Construction of Pd-doped RuO_(2) nanosheets for efficient and stable acidic water oxidation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 937-948页

作者： Yibo Liu Xing Hu chenxi Liu Shan Zhu Kezhu Jiang Feng Liu Shijian Zheng Tianjin Key Laboratory of materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China Yunnan Precious Metals Lab Co. LTDKunming650100China

RuO_(2) has been considered a potential alternative to commercial IrO_(2) for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)due to its superior intrinsic ***,its inherent structure dissolution in acidic environments restricts its commercial *** this study,we report a novel Pd-doped ruthenium oxide(Pd–RuO_(2))nanosheet catalyst that exhibits improved activity and stability through a synergistic effect of Pd modulation of Ru electronic structure and the two-dimensional *** catalyst exhibits excellent performance,achieving an overpotential of only 204 mVat a current density of 10 ma cm^(-2).Impressively,after undergoing 8000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry testing,the overpotential merely decreased by 5 *** PEM electrolyzer with Pd0.08Ru0.92O_(2) as an anode catalyst survived an almost 130 h operation at 200 ma cm^(-2).To elucidate the underlying mechanisms responsible for the enhanced stability,we conducted an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis,which reveals that the electron transfer from Pd to Ru effectively circumvents the over-oxidation of Ru,thus playing a crucial role in enhancing the catalyst's ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations provide compelling evidence that the introduction of Pd into RuO_(2) effectively modulates electron correlations and facilitates the electron transfer from Pd to Ru,thereby preventing the overoxidation of ***,the application of the two-dimensional structure effectively inhibited the aggregation and growth of nanoparticles,further bolstering the structural integrity of the catalyst.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Pd-doped ruthenium oxide Two-dimensional structure Electron transfer Stability

Fabrication and investigation of ferroelectric memristors with various synaptic plasticities

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第7期31卷 637-642页

作者： Qi Qin Miaocheng Zhang Suhao Yao Xingyu Chen Aoze Han Ziyang Chen chenxi ma Min Wang Xintong Chen Yu Wang Qiangqiang Zhang Xiaoyan Liu Ertao Hu Lei Wang Yi Tong College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Microelectronics Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

In the post-Moore era,neuromorphic computing has been mainly focused on breaking the von Neumann *** have been proposed as a key part of neuromorphic computing architectures,and can be used to emulate the synaptic plasticities of the human *** memristors represent a breakthrough for memristive devices on account of their reliable nonvolatile storage,low write/read latency and tunable conductive ***,among the reported ferroelectric memristors,the mechanisms of resistive switching are still under *** addition,there needs to be more research on emulation of the brain synapses using ferroelectric ***,Cu/PbZr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48)O_(3)(PZT)/Pt ferroelectric memristors have been *** devices are able to realize the transformation from threshold switching behavior to resistive switching *** synaptic plasticities,including excitatory post-synaptic current,paired-pulse facilitation,paired-pulse depression and spike time-dependent plasticity,have been mimicked by the PZT ***,the mechanisms of PZT devices have been investigated by first-principles calculations based on the interface barrier and conductive filament *** work may contribute to the application of ferroelectric memristors in neuromorphic computing systems.

关键词： brain-inspired computing ferroelectric memristors mechanisms resistive-switching

Reasonable Designing of Free-standing MnO_(2)/Graphene Composite Membrane for Lithium-ion Storage

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 508-512页

作者： SHI Junye YU chenxi ZOU Zewei ZHENG Shumin ZHANG Xing WANG Bao Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200433P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostucture and Nanotechnology Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China

Free-standing membranes show extraordinary promise in energy storage applications,however are usually limited by low capacity and poor rate ***,we assembled a series of free-standing MnO_(2)/GO composite membranes with ZIF67 particles embedded between two-dimensional(2D)*** particle size of ZIF67 can be adjusted to achieve tunable interlayer *** lithium storage performance of the as-obtained membranes with different interlayer spaces was systematically *** MnO_(2)/GO composite membrane embedded with ZIF67 particles with an average diameter of 30 nm(denoted as MnO_(2)/nZIF67/GO)delivers a good long cycling performance,and it retains a capacity of 340.7 ma·h·g^(−1) after 400 cycles at 0.05 A/*** MnO_(2)/GO composite membrane embedded with ZIF67 particles with an average diameter of 500 nm(denoted as MnO_(2)/mZIF67/GO)exhibits good rate *** of the size of the ZIF67 particles,the performance of the membrane containing ZIF67 is significantly better than that of the membrane without ZIF67,indicating that the ZIF67 particles can enhance the lithium storage performance of the assembled *** work provides a method to fabricate a free-standing membrane for lithium storage with tunable electrochemical performance.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Membrane Free-standing ZIF67

不同曝气方式下SBR亚硝化的实现及NO_2^--N积累效果

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环境工程学报 2014年第11期8卷 4561-4567页

作者：李亚峰马晨曦张驰沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院沈阳110168

研究不同曝气方式下亚硝化的实现以及基质浓度、曝气频率和温度对NO-2-N积累效果的影响。以实际污泥脱水液为研究对象,控制进水NH+4-N浓度在50~80 mg/L范围内,温度为27℃,pH值为7.8~8.2,DO浓度为0.5~1.0mg/L,分别采用连续曝气和间歇曝气... 详细信息

研究不同曝气方式下亚硝化的实现以及基质浓度、曝气频率和温度对NO-2-N积累效果的影响。以实际污泥脱水液为研究对象,控制进水NH+4-N浓度在50~80 mg/L范围内,温度为27℃,pH值为7.8~8.2,DO浓度为0.5~1.0mg/L,分别采用连续曝气和间歇曝气2种方式启动SBR亚硝化反应器,并考察了在不同基质浓度、曝气频率和温度条件下NO-2-N累积情况。实验研究结果表明,经过40 d左右的运行,在2种不同曝气方式下SBR均成功实现了亚硝化,稳定运行阶段,NO-2-N积累率分别达到95%和85%。经SEM扫描电镜观察发现,在驯化成熟的活性污泥中,亚硝化细菌多呈球状和杆状,大小不同,外形饱满。当进水氨氮浓度小于200 mg/L,曝气频率为曝气15 min/停曝15 min,温度为27℃时,NO-2-N积累效果最佳,平均积累率可达90%以上。间歇曝气可以有效促进亚硝化细菌富集,有利于实现较高浓度的NO-2-N积累。基质浓度、曝气频率和温度对NO-2-N积累效果的影响显著。

关键词：亚硝化 SBR 连续曝气间歇曝气基质浓度曝气频率温度