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A novel Ag/ZnO core-shell structure for efficient sterilization synergizing antibiotics and subsequently removing residuals

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 366-377页

作者： Wenmei Han Wenli Wang Jie Fan Runping Jia Xuchun Yang Tong wu Qingsheng wu School of Chemical Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilityInstitute of Advanced StudyTongji UniversityShanghai200092China College of Textile and Clothing Engineering China National Textile and Apparel Council Key Laboratory of Natural DyesSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Urology Shanghai First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai200080China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai201418China

The massive use of antibiotics has led to the aggravation of bacterial resistance and also brought environmental pollution *** poses a great threat to human *** the dosage of antibiotics is reduced by increasing its bactericidal performance,the emergence of drug resistance is certainly delayed,so that there's not enough time for developing drug resistance during ***,we selected typical representative materials of metal Ag and semiconductor ZnO nano-bactericides to design and synthesize Ag/ZnO hollow core-shell structures(AZ for short).Antibiotics are grafted on the surface of AZ through rational modification to form a composite sterilization *** research results show that the antibacterial efficiency of the composite system is significantly increased,from the sum(34.7%+22.8%-57.5%)of the antibacterial efficiency of AZ and gentamicin to 80.2%,net synergizes 22.7%,which fully reflects the effect of 1+1>***,the dosage of antibiotics can be drastically reduced in this way,which makes both the possibility of bacterial resistance and medical expenses remarkably ***,residual antibiotics can be degraded under simple illumination using AZ-self as a photocatalyst,which cuts off the path of environmental *** short,such an innovative route has guiding significance for drug resistance.

关键词： Ag/ZnO hollow Core-shell structures Antibiotics Gentamycin Synergistic sterilization Photodegradation

High-dimensional robust inference for censored linear models

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 891-918页

作者： Jiayu Huang Yuanshan wu School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhan 430073China

Due to the direct statistical interpretation,censored linear regression offers a valuable complement to the Cox proportional hazards regression in survival *** propose a rank-based high-dimensional inference for censored linear regression without imposing any moment condition on the model *** develop a theory of the high-dimensional U-statistic,circumvent challenges stemming from the non-smoothness of the loss function,and establish the convergence rate of the regularized estimator and the asymptotic normality of the resulting de-biased estimator as well as the consistency of the asymptotic variance *** censoring can be viewed as a way of trimming,it strengthens the robustness of the rank-based high-dimensional inference,particularly for the heavy-tailed model error or the outlier in the presence of the *** evaluate the finite-sample performance of the proposed method via extensive simulation studies and demonstrate its utility by applying it to a subcohort study from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA).

关键词： censoring mechanism heavy-tailed distribution non-smooth loss function outlier rank regression

Research progresses on cathode materials of aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 237-264,I0005页

作者： Zengyuan Fan Jiawei Wang Yunpeng wu Xuedong Yan Dongmei Dai Xing-Long wu Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Centre of Optical Materials and Chemistry Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center of Photo-functional Materials and ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChangchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022JilinChina PMOE Key Laboratory for UV LightEmitting Materials and Technology School of PhysicsNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024JilinChina Chongqing Research Institute Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401135China Institute of Energy Storage and Conversion Technology College of Chemical EngineeringNingbo PolytechnicNingbo 315800ZhejiangChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina

Electrochemical energy storage and conversion techniques that exhibit the merits such as high energy density,rapid response kinetics,economical maintenance requirements and expedient installation procedures will hold a pivotal role in the forthcoming energy storage technologies *** recent years,aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have garnered substantial attention as a compelling candidate for large-scale energy storage systems,primarily attributable to their advantageous featu res encompassing cost-effectiveness,environmental sustainability,and robust safety ***,one of the primary factors hindering the further development of AZIBs originates from the challenge of cathode ***,the three mainstream types of mainstream cathode materials,in terms of manganese-based compounds,vanadium-based compounds and Prussian blue analogues,surfer from the dissolution of Mn~(2+),in the low discharge voltage,and the low specific capacity,*** strategies have been developed to compensation the above intrinsic defects for these cathode materials,including the ionic doping,defect engineering,and materials ***,this review first provides a systematic summarization of the zinc storage mechanism in AZIBs,following by the inherent merit and demerit of three kind of cathode materials during zinc storage analyzed from their structure characteristic,and then the recent development of critical strategies towards the intrinsic insufficiency of these cathode *** this review,the methodologies aimed at enhancing the efficacy of manganese-based and vanadium-based compounds are emphasis ***,the article outlines the future prospective directions as well as strategic proposal for cathode materials in AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Cathode materials Optimization strategies

DLP:towards active defense against backdoor attacks with decoupled learning process

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Cybersecurity 2024年第1期7卷 122-134页

作者： Zonghao Ying Bin wu State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Deep learning models are well known to be susceptible to backdoor attack,where the attacker only needs to provide a tampered dataset on which the triggers are *** trained on the dataset will passively implant the backdoor,and triggers on the input can mislead the models during *** study shows that the model shows different learning behaviors in clean and poisoned subsets during *** on this observation,we propose a general training pipeline to defend against backdoor attacks *** models can be trained from the unreli-able dataset by decoupling the learning process into three stages,i.e.,supervised learning,active unlearning,and active semi-supervised *** effectiveness of our approach has been shown in numerous experiments across various backdoor attacks and datasets.

关键词： Deep learning Backdoor attack Active defense

Semantic segmentation-based semantic communication system for image transmission

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 519-527页

作者： Jiale wu Celimuge wu Yangfei Lin Tsutomu Yoshinaga Lei Zhong Xianfu Chen Yusheng Ji The University of Electro-Communication Tokyo182-8585Japan Toyota Motor Corporation Tokyo112-8701Japan VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland OuluFinland National Institute of Informatics(NII) Tokyo101-8430Japan

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the widespread use of the Internet of Things, semantic communication, as an emerging communication paradigm, has been attracting great interest. Taking image transmission as an example, from the semantic communication's view, not all pixels in the images are equally important for certain receivers. The existing semantic communication systems directly perform semantic encoding and decoding on the whole image, in which the region of interest cannot be identified. In this paper, we propose a novel semantic communication system for image transmission that can distinguish between Regions Of Interest (ROI) and Regions Of Non-Interest (RONI) based on semantic segmentation, where a semantic segmentation algorithm is used to classify each pixel of the image and distinguish ROI and RONI. The system also enables high-quality transmission of ROI with lower communication overheads by transmissions through different semantic communication networks with different bandwidth requirements. An improved metric θPSNR is proposed to evaluate the transmission accuracy of the novel semantic transmission network. Experimental results show that our proposed system achieves a significant performance improvement compared with existing approaches, namely, existing semantic communication approaches and the conventional approach without semantics.

关键词： Semantic Communication Semantic segmentation Image transmission Image compression Deep learning

Hippocampal dopamine as a key regulator for learning deficits in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1193-1194页

作者： Kun wu Shuai Liu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics(Ministry of Education) Affiliated Mental Health Center(ECNU)School of Psychology and Cognitive ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Changning Mental Health Center ShanghaiChina NYU-ECNU Institute of Brain and Cognitive Science at NYU Shanghai ShanghaiChina

Parkinson's disease(PD)is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with clinical symptoms of involuntary or uncontrollable movements such as tremors,rigidity,and *** learning deficit is largely overlooked in the past ... 详细信息

关键词： impaired dopamine clinical

A level line of the Gaussian free field with measure-valued boundary conditions

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第2期67卷 367-404页

作者： Titus Lupu Hao wu Laboratoire de Probabilités Statistique et ModélisationSorbonne Universitéand UniversitéParis CitéCNRSParis F-75005France Yau Mathematical Sciences Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In this article, we construct samples of Schramm-Loewner-evolution-like curves out of samples ofthe conformal loop ensemble and Poisson point processes of Brownian excursions. We show that the laws of thesecurves depend continuously on the intensity measure of the Brownian excursions. Using such a construction ofcurves, we extend the notion of level lines of the Gaussian free field to the case where the boundary conditionis measure-valued.

关键词： Schramm-Loewner evolution conformal loop ensemble Brownian excursion Gaussian free field

In Situ Reconfiguration of Assembling Pattern for Modular Continuum Robots

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1695-1706页

作者： Jie Zhang Jiannan Cai Ke Ma Jinzhao Yang Zhigang wu Haijun Peng Jianing wu School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024People’s Republic of China School of Advanced Manufacturing Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen518107People’s Republic of China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen518107People’s Republic of China

Modular continuum robots possess significant versatility across various scenarios;however,conventional assembling methods typically rely on linear connection between *** limitation can impede the robotic interaction capabilities,especially in specific engineering ***,inspired by the assembling pattern between the femur and tibia in a human knee,we proposed a multidirectional assembling *** strategy encompasses linear,oblique,and orthogonal connections,allowing a two-module continuum robot to undergo in-situ reconfiguration into three distinct initial *** anticipate the final configuration resulting from diverse assembling patterns,we employed the positional formulation finite element framework to establish a mechanical model,and the theoretical results reveal that our customizable strategy can offer an effective route for robotic *** showcased diverse assembling patterns for coping with interaction *** experimental results indicate that our modular continuum robot not only reconfigures its initial profile in situ but also enables on-demand regulation of the final *** capabilities provide a foundation for the future development of modular continuum robots,enabling them to be adaptable to diverse environments,particularly in unstructured surroundings.

关键词： Assembling patterns Continuum robot In-situ reconfiguration Tensegrity structure Varying stiffness

Space-time estimates of the 3D bipolar compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson system with unequal viscosities

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第5期67卷 1059-1084页

作者： Zhigang wu Weike Wang Department of Mathematics Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Modern Analysis(CMA-Shanghai) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The space-time behavior for the Cauchy problem of the 3D compressible bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson(BNSP)system with unequal viscosities is *** space-time estimate of the electric field▽φ=▽(-△)^(-1)(n-Zρ)is the most important in deducing generalized Huygens’principle for the BNSP system and it requires proving that the space-time estimate of n-Zρonly contains the diffusion wave due to the singularity of the operator▽(-△)^(-1).A suitable linear combination of unknowns reformulating the original system into two small subsystems for the special case(with equal viscosities)in wu and Wang(2017)is crucial for both linear analysis and nonlinear estimates,especially for the space-time estimate of▽φ.However,the benefits from this reformulation will no longer exist in general ***,we study an 8×8 Green’s matrix *** importantly,each entry in Green’s matrix contains wave operators in the low-frequency part,which will generally produce Huygens’wave;as a result,one cannot achieve the space-time estimate of n-Zρthat only contains the diffusion wave as *** overcome this difficulty by taking a more detailed spectral analysis and developing new estimates arising from subtle cancellations in Green’s function.

关键词： Green's function bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson system unequal viscosities