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Structural properties of residual carbon in coal gasification fine slag and their influence on flotation separation and resource utilization:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 217-230页

作者： Rui Han Anning zhou Ningning Zhang Kaiqiang Guo Mengyan cheng Heng Chen Cuicui Li College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization Ministry of Natural Resources of ChinaXi’an 710021China

Coal gasification fine slag(FS)is a typical solid waste generated in coal *** current disposal methods of stockpil-ing and landfilling have caused serious soil and ecological *** recovery and the high-value utilization of residual carbon(RC)in FS are the keys to realizing the win-win situation of the coal chemical industry in terms of economic and environmental *** structural properties,such as pore,surface functional group,and microcrystalline structures,of RC in FS(FS-RC)not only affect the flotation recovery efficiency of FS-RC but also form the basis for the high-value utilization of *** this paper,the characteristics of FS-RC in terms of pore structure,surface functional groups,and microcrystalline structure are sorted out in accordance with gasification type and FS particle *** reasons for the formation of the special structural properties of FS-RC are analyzed,and their influence on the flotation separation and high-value utilization of FS-RC is *** methods based on the pore structural characterist-ics of FS-RC,such as ultrasonic pretreatment-pore-blocking flotation and pore breaking-flocculation flotation,are proposed to be the key development technologies for improving FS-RC recovery in the *** design of low-cost,low-dose collectors containing polar bonds based on the surface and microcrystalline structures of FS-RC is proposed to be an important breakthrough point for strengthening the flotation efficiency of FS-RC in the *** high-value utilization of FS should be based on the physicochemical structural proper-ties of FS-RC and should focus on the environmental impact of hazardous elements and the recyclability of chemical waste liquid to es-tablish an environmentally friendly utilization *** review is of great theoretical importance for the comprehensive understand-ing of the unique structural properties of FS-RC,the breakthrough of the technological bottleneck in the e

关键词： coal gasification fine slag residual carbon pore structure surface functional groups microcrystalline structure flotation sep-aration resource utilization

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EvolveKG:a general framework to learn evolving knowledge graphs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 43-59页

作者： Jiaqi LIU Zhiwen YU Bin GUO cheng DENG Luoyi FU Xinbing WANG chenghu zhou School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Department of Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBejjing 100864China

A great many practical applications have observed knowledge evolution,i.e.,continuous born of new knowledge,with its formation influenced by the structure of historical *** observation gives rise to evolving knowledge graphs whose structure temporally grows over ***,both the modal characterization and the algorithmic implementation of evolving knowledge graphs remain *** this end,we propose EvolveKG–a general framework that enables algorithms in the static knowledge graphs to learn the evolving *** quantifies the influence of a historical fact on a current one,called the effectiveness of the fact,and makes knowledge prediction by leveraging all the cross-time knowledge *** novelty of EvolveKG lies in Derivative Graph–a weighted snapshot of evolution at a certain ***,each weight quantifies knowledge effectiveness through a temporarily decaying function of consistency and attenuation,two proposed factors depicting whether or not the effectiveness of a fact fades away with ***,considering both knowledge creation and loss,we obtain higher prediction accuracy when the effectiveness of all the facts increases with time or remains *** four real datasets,the superiority of EvolveKG is confirmed in prediction accuracy.

关键词： knowledge graph evolution modal characterization algorithmic implementation

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Magneto-electric integrated design strategy of NiCo@C composites for synergistic absorption and conversion in mid-high frequency microwaves

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2205-2215页

作者： Yijie Liu Jintang zhou Xiaoxuan He Lvtong Duan Yucheng Wang Zhenyu cheng Zhengjun Yao College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 211100China

Achieving synergistic absorption of electromagnetic waves(EMWs)in the mid-high frequency and absorption band conversion is an urgent ***,the present solution is usually a straightforward mixture of magnetic component-carbon ***,we optimize the magnetic properties and electrical relaxation response from a chemical synthesis *** integrated design,the contents of carbon components and multi-dimensional morphology are controlled by retaining strong magnetic *** morphology design and the construction of heterogeneous interfaces will boost the intense response of charge in the surrounding to enhance the polarization *** multi-dimensional structure and electromagnetic(EM)properties of the sample after optimized engineering have an extremely powerful absorption conversion effect on EMW ***@C particles ultimately achieve synergistic absorption effects at low thickness(d<3.5 mm)at middle frequencies(6–10 GHz)and high frequencies(10.5–18 GHz).Our work establishes a correlation mechanism between the physical and chemical properties of materials and EM *** also provides insight into the synergistic absorption of EMWs in the mid-high frequency and absorption band conversion strategies.

关键词： micro-nano composites NiCo@C hollow structure mid-high frequency absorption

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Photonic neuromorphic architecture for tens-of-task lifelong learning

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 519-530页

作者： Yuan cheng Jianing Zhang Tiankuang zhou Yuyan Wang Zhihao Xu Xiaoyun Yuan Lu Fang Sigma Laboratory Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Beijing 100084China Institute for Brain and Cognitive Science Tsinghua University(THUIBCS)Beijing 100084China

Scalable,high-capacity,and low-power computing architecture is the primary assurance for increasingly manifold and large-scale machine learning *** electronic artificial agents by conventional power-hungry processors have faced the issues of energy and scaling walls,hindering them from the sustainable performance improvement and iterative multi-task *** to another modality of light,photonic computing has been progressively applied in high-efficient neuromorphic ***,we innovate a reconfigurable lifelong-learning optical neural network(L2 ONN),for highly-integrated tens-of-task machine intelligence with elaborated algorithm-hardware *** from the inherent sparsity and parallelism in massive photonic connections,L2 ONN learns each single task by adaptively activating sparse photonic neuron connections in the coherent light field,while incrementally acquiring expertise on various tasks by gradually enlarging the *** multi-task optical features are parallelly processed by multi-spectrum representations allocated with different *** evaluations on freespace and on-chip architectures confirm that for the first time,L2 ONN avoided the catastrophic forgetting issue of photonic computing,owning versatile skills on challenging tens-of-tasks(vision classification,voice recognition,medical diagnosis,etc.)with a single ***,L2 ONN achieves more than an order of magnitude higher efficiency than the representative electronic artificial neural networks,and 14×larger capacity than existing optical neural networks while maintaining competitive performance on each individual *** proposed photonic neuromorphic architecture points out a new form of lifelong learning scheme,permitting terminal/edge AI systems with light-speed efficiency and unprecedented scalability.

关键词： life neural versatile

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Interpretability of Neural Networks Based on Game-theoretic Interactions

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 718-739页

作者： Huilin zhou Jie Ren Huiqi Deng Xu cheng Jinpeng Zhang Quanshi Zhang School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China XLAB The Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry CorporationBeijing 100854China

This paper introduces the system of game-theoretic interactions,which connects both the explanation of knowledge encoded in a deep neural networks(DNN)and the explanation of the representation power of a *** this system,we define two gametheoretic interaction indexes,namely the multi-order interaction and the multivariate *** crucially,we use these interaction indexes to explain feature representations encoded in a DNN from the following four aspects:(1)Quantifying knowledge concepts encoded by a DNN;(2)Exploring how a DNN encodes visual concepts,and extracting prototypical concepts encoded in the DNN;(3)Learning optimal baseline values for the Shapley value,and providing a unified perspective to compare fourteen different attribution methods;(4)Theoretically explaining the representation bottleneck of ***,we prove the relationship between the interaction encoded in a DNN and the representation power of a DNN(e.g.,generalization power,adversarial transferability,and adversarial robustness).In this way,game-theoretic interactions successfully bridge the gap between“the explanation of knowledge concepts encoded in a DNN”and"the explanation of the representation capacity of a DNN"as a unified explanation.

关键词： Model interpretability and transparency explainable AI game theory interaction deep learning.

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Study on the interannual variability of the Kerama Gap transport and its relation to the Kuroshio/Ryukyu Current system

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 1-14页

作者： Han zhou Kai Yu Jianhuang Qin Xuhua cheng Meixiang Chen Changming Dong Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting Ministry of Natural ResourcesHohai UniversityNanjing 210003China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210003China School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 211800China

An analysis of a 68-year monthly hindcast output from an eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model reveals the relationship between the interannual variability of the Kerama Gap transport(KGT)and the Kuroshio/Ryukyu Current *** study found a significant difference in the interannual variability of the upstream and downstream transports of the East China Sea-(ECS-)Kuroshio and the Ryukyu *** interannual variability of the KGT was found to be of paramount importance in causing the differences between the upstream and downstream ***,it contributed approximately 37%to the variability of the Ryukyu *** interannual variability of the KGT was well described by a two-layer rotating hydraulic *** was dominated by its subsurface-intensified flow core,and the upper layer transport made a weaker negative contribution to the total *** subsurface flow core was found to be mainly driven by the subsurface pressure head across the Kerama Gap,and the pressure head was further dominated by the subsurface density anomalies on the Pacific *** density anomalies could be traced back to the eastern open ocean,and their propagation speed was estimated to be about 7.4 km/d,which is consistent with the speed of the local first-order baroclinic Rossby *** the negative(positive)density anomaly signal reached the southern region of the Kerama Gap,it triggered the increase(decrease)of the KGT towards the Pacific side and the formation of an anticyclonic(cyclonic)vortex by baroclinic ***,there is an increase(decrease)in the upstream transport of the entire Kuroshio/Ryukyu Current system and an offshore flow that decreases(increases)the downstream Ryukyu Current.

关键词： Kerama Gap Kuroshio Ryukyu Current OGCM for the Earth Simulator(OFES) hydraulic theory

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Acquiring Weak Annotations for Tumor Localization in Temporal and Volumetric Data

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 318-330页

作者： Yu-cheng Chou Bowen Li Deng-Ping Fan Alan Yuille Zongwei zhou Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA Computer Vision Lab ETH ZurichZurich 8001Switzerland

Creating large-scale and well-annotated datasets to train AI algorithms is crucial for automated tumor detection and ***,with limited resources,it is challenging to determine the best type of annotations when annotating massive amounts of unlabeled *** address this issue,we focus on polyps in colonoscopy videos and pancreatic tumors in abdominal CT scans;Both applications require significant effort and time for pixel-wise annotation due to the high dimensional nature of the data,involving either temporary or spatial *** this paper,we develop a new annotation strategy,termed Drag&Drop,which simplifies the annotation process to drag and *** annotation strategy is more efficient,particularly for temporal and volumetric imaging,than other types of weak annotations,such as per-pixel,bounding boxes,scribbles,ellipses and ***,to exploit our Drag&Drop annotations,we develop a novel weakly supervised learning method based on the watershed *** results show that our method achieves better detection and localization performance than alternative weak annotations and,more importantly,achieves similar performance to that trained on detailed per-pixel ***,we find that,with limited resources,allocating weak annotations from a diverse patient population can foster models more robust to unseen images than allocating per-pixel annotations for a small set of *** summary,this research proposes an efficient annotation strategy for tumor detection and localization that is less accurate than per-pixel annotations but useful for creating large-scale datasets for screening tumors in various medical modalities.

关键词： Weak annotation detection localization segmentation colonoscopy abdomen

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Image Recognition Model of Fraudulent Websites Based on Image Leader Decision and Inception-V3 Transfer Learning

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 215-227页

作者： Shengli zhou cheng Xu Rui Xu Weijie Ding Chao Chen Xiaoyang Xu Information Department of Zhejiang Police College Hangzhou 310053China Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou 310018China Big Data Laboratory of Zhejiang Police College Hangzhou 310053China Hangzhou Public Security Bureau Hangzhou 310002China

The fraudulent website image is a vital information carrier for telecom *** efficient and precise recognition of fraudulent website images is critical to combating and dealing with fraudulent *** research on image recognition of fraudulent websites is mainly carried out at the level of image feature extraction and similarity study,which have such disadvantages as difficulty in obtaining image data,insufficient image analysis,and single identification *** study develops a model based on the entropy method for image leader decision and Inception-v3 transfer learning to address these *** data processing part of the model uses a breadth search crawler to capture the image ***,the information in the images is evaluated with the entropy method,image weights are assigned,and the image leader is *** model training and prediction,the transfer learning of the Inception-v3 model is introduced into image recognition of fraudulent *** selected image leaders to train the model,multiple types of fraudulent websites are identified with high *** experiment proves that this model has a superior accuracy in recognizing images on fraudulent websites compared to other current models.

关键词： fraudulent website image leaders telecom fraud transfer learning

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Structure design and rice threshing performance of the variable-speed inertial pulley for simulating artificial threshing

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 33-40页

作者： Tiantian Jing zhong Tang Shuaihua Hao cheng Shen Ting Wang Meilin Wang School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310058China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing 210014China Jiangsu World Agriculture Machinery Co. Ltd(WORLD A/M)Zhenjiang 212311JiangsuChina

Due to the small models and compact structures,small harvesters have also caused problems such as poor threshing separation performance and large loss *** order to solve unstable cleaning effects of small harvesters when they facing different working conditions,this study selected rice plants in hilly areas for the *** breaking force of different parts of mature rice was tested,which revealed the fracture mechanism of each part under the combined *** threshing method was used to simulate artificial plate bin and design three kinds of non-circular pulley variable speed transmission threshing *** the help of transient inertia force,threshing force was *** paper tested the harvesting performance of the variable speed threshing device with the help of the harvest performance *** show when facing the small rice planting area,the T/2 variable speed threshing device has better cleaning performance,and also the harvest loss rate of T/4 variable speed threshing device is the *** with the constant speed threshing device,the impurity content rate of the variable speed threshing device is increased by 0.64%to 8.76%;the loss rate is reduced by 0.45%to 1.79%,which provides a basis for the optimization design of small combine harvester in hilly areas.

关键词： small harvesters fracture mechanism transient inertia force non-circular pulley

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A new interacting capillary bundle model on the multiphase flow in micropores of tight rocks

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1099-1112页

作者： Wen-Quan Deng Tian-Bo Liang Wen-zhong Wang Hao Liu Jun-Lin Wu Fu-Jian zhou National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China

Surfactants are widely used in the fracturing fluid to enhance the imbibition and thus the oil recovery rate. However, current numerical models cannot capture the physics behind capillary imbibition during the wettability alteration by surfactants. Although the interacting capillary bundle(ICB) model shows potential in characterizing imbibition rates in different pores during wettability alteration, the existing ICB models neglect the influence of wettability and viscosity ratio on the imbibition behavior, making it difficult to accurately describe the oil-water imbibition behavior within the porous media. In this work,a new ICB mathematical model is established by introducing pressure balance without assuming the position of the leading front to comprehensively describe the imbibition behavior in a porous medium under different conditions, including gas-liquid spontaneous imbibition and oil-water *** the pore size distribution of a tight rock is known, this new model can predict the changes of water saturation during the displacement process in the tight rock, and also determine the imbibition rate in pores of different sizes. The water saturation profiles obtained from the new model are validated against the waterflooding simulation results from the CMG, while the imbibition rates calculated by the model are validated against the experimental observations of gas-liquid spontaneous imbibition. The good match above indicates the newly proposed model can show the water saturation profile at a macroscopic scale while capture the underlying physics of the multiphase flow in a porous medium at a microscopic scale. Simulation results obtained from this model indicate that both wettability and viscosity ratio can affect the sequence of fluid imbibition into pores of different sizes during the multiphase flow, where less-viscous wetting fluid is preferentially imbibed into larger pores while more-viscous wetting fluid tends to be imbibed into smaller pores. Fur

关键词： Imbibition Multiphase flow Tight rock Interacting capillary bundle model Wettability

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