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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第6期40卷 567-575页

作者： Wang-Kai Xiang Qing Xie Shan-Shan Xu Chen-Xuan Sun cheng-tao yu Ying Zheng Peng-Ju Pan State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China

Stereocomplex(SC)crystallization has been an effective way to improve the physical performances of stereoregular ***,the competition between homo and SC crystallizations can lead to more complicated crystallization kinetics and polymorphic crystalline structure in stereocomplexable polymers,which influences the physical properties of obtained ***,we select the medium-molecular-weight(MMW)poly(L-lactic acid)/poly(D-lactic acid)(PLLA/PDLA)asymmetric blends with different PDLA fractions(f_(D)=0.01-0.5)as the model system and investigate the effects of f_(D) and crystallization temperature(T_(c))on the crystallization kinetics and polymorphic crystalline *** observe the fractionated(i.e.,multistep)crystallization kinetics and the formation of peculiar β-form homocrystals(HCs)in the asymmetric blends under quiescent conditions,which are strongly influenced by both f_(D) and T_(c).Precisely,crystallization of β-form HCs is favorable in the MMW PLLA/PDLA blends with high f_(D)(≥0.2)at a low T_(c)(80-100℃).It is proposed that the formation of metastable β-form HCs is attributed to the conformational matching between β-form HCs and SCs,and the stronger constrain effects of precedingly-formed SCs in the early stage of *** effects can also cause the multistep crystallization kinetics of MMW PLLA/PDLA asymmetric blends in the heating process.

关键词： Poly(lactic acid) Stereocomplex crystallization Polymorphic structure Crystallization kinetics

基于三相对称电压注入法的配电网接地线检测技术

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电力自动化设备 2017年第3期37卷 19-25页

作者：程乐峰余涛华南理工大学电力学院广东广州510640

针对配电网线路发生"带地线合闸"这一恶性事故,提出了基于三相对称电压注入法的接地线检测技术,开发了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的配电网线路临时接地线检测装置。将各频率电压注入信号下的采样电流值与阈值进行比较,利用比较结果综合确... 详细信息

针对配电网线路发生"带地线合闸"这一恶性事故,提出了基于三相对称电压注入法的接地线检测技术,开发了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的配电网线路临时接地线检测装置。将各频率电压注入信号下的采样电流值与阈值进行比较,利用比较结果综合确定配电网线路是否存在未拆除接地线。现场试验结果表明所提检测方法和开发装置可有效检测出未拆除的三相、两相及单相接地线,并可识别相间短路情况,从而方便检修人员快速确定并拆除临时挂接地线,实现安全合闸送电。

关键词：配电网检修接地线检测数字信号处理器三相对称电压注入法

Prognosis of 153 patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis is improved after 3-year continuous lamivudine treatment

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第8期126卷 1538-1543页

作者： CHEN Guang-cheng yu tao MIN Xiao-hui ZHAO Li-na QING Qing yuAN yu-hong SU Hong ZHAN Jun HUANG Kai-hong CHEN Qi-kui Department of Gastroenterology Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510120 China

Background The long-term effectiveness and safety of lamivudine in patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis are still not clear. The present study attempted to describe the clinical outcomes of lamivudine therapy in these special patients over three years. Methods This study was a retrospective, controlled cohort study which involved 153 patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cJrrhosJs. Of these, 86 patients received lamJvudJne 100 mg daily accompanied with general internal treatment, and the other 67 were given general internal treatment only. Significant clinical responses were recorded after years of antiviral treatment. Results The patients in both groups were matched in terms of age, sex and laboratory results at baseline. After years of therapy, the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scores and laboratory values of the patients receiving lamivudine were remarkably improved compared to the patients in the control group. The mortality rate and the incidence of cirrhosis-related complications were much lower in the lamivudine group than in the control group. Genotypic resistance tyrosine, methionine, aspartate, aspartate mutations developed in 26.7 percent of the patients during 3-year lamivudine treatment, and cirrhosis-related death and the hepatocellular carcinoma were more likely to occur in patients with these mutations than in the other patients who were treated with lamivudine. Conclusions Continuous long-term lamivudine treatment in patients with decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis delays clinical progression, and significantly improves hepatic function and prognosis. However, the use of a retrospective control cohort precludes drawin（~ definitive conclusions.

关键词： lamivudine decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis, retrospective cohort study

Considerations to the Reliability of Power Line Communication

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Considerations to the Reliability of Power Line Communicatio...

Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

ICEMI'2005第七届国际电子测量与仪器学术会议

作者： Yang Xiaotao tao cheng yu Jingjing (School of Communication and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University 100044 China)

The reliability is an especially important problem to the automatic meter reading systems based on power line communication. Quality of the reliability affects the normal work of the system directly.

关键词： Power line communication reliability automatic meter reading systems.

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen Guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu Xiaoling Liu Biao Meng tao Chen yu Han Jun Wang Shibo Xi yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Single atom catalyst Synergy effect Carbon catalyst Electrocatalysis

Preparation of FeCoNi medium entropy alloy from Fe^(3+)-Co^(2+)-Ni^(2+)solution system

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 92-101页

作者： Zongyou cheng Qing Zhao Mengjie tao Jijun Du Xingxi Huang chengjun Liu Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

In recent years,medium entropy alloys have become a research hotspot due to their excellent physical and chemical *** controlling reasonable elemental composition and processing parameters,the medium entropy alloys can exhibit similar properties to high entropy alloys and have lower *** this paper,a FeCoNi medium entropy alloy precursor was prepared via sol-gel and coprecipitation methods,respectively,and FeCoNi medium entropy alloys were prepared by carbothermal and hydrogen *** phases and magnetic properties of FeCoNi medium entropy alloy were *** showed that FeCoNi medium entropy alloy was produced by carbothermal and hydrogen reduction at 1500℃.Some carbon was detected in the FeCoNi medium entropy alloy prepared by carbothermal *** alloy prepared by hydrogen reduction was uniform and showed a relatively high ***,the hydrogen reduction product exhibited better saturation magnetization and lower coercivity.

关键词： medium entropy alloy sol-gel co-precipitation carbothermal hydrogen reduction

Spatial transcriptomics combined with single-nucleus RNA sequencing reveals glial cell heterogeneity in the human spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3302-3316页

作者： Yali Chen Yiyong Wei Jin Liu tao Zhu cheng Zhou Donghang Zhang Department of Anesthesiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Translational Medicine of AnesthesiologyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Longgang District Maternity&Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City(Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College)ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Glial cells play crucial roles in regulating physiological and pathological functions,including sensation,the response to infection and acute injury,and chronic neurodegenerative *** cells include astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system,and satellite glial cells and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous *** the greater understanding of glial cell types and functional heterogeneity achieved through single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing in animal models,few studies have investigated the transcriptomic profiles of glial cells in the human spinal ***,we used high-throughput single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to map the cellular and molecular heterogeneity of astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes in the human spinal *** explore the conservation and divergence across species,we compared these findings with those from *** the human spinal cord,astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes were each divided into six distinct transcriptomic *** the mouse spinal cord,astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes were divided into five,four,and five distinct transcriptomic subclusters,*** comparative results revealed substantial heterogeneity in all glial cell types between humans and ***,we detected sex differences in gene expression in human spinal cord glial ***,in all astrocyte subtypes,the levels of NEAT1 and CHI3L1 were higher in males than in females,whereas the levels of CST3 were lower in males than in *** all microglial subtypes,all differentially expressed genes were located on the sex *** addition to sex-specific gene differences,the levels of MT-ND4,MT2A,MT-ATP6,MT-CO3,MT-ND2,MT-ND3,and MT-CO_(2) in all spinal cord oligodendrocyte subtypes were higher in females than in ***,the present dataset extensively characterizes glial cell heterogeneity and offers a valuable resource for explo

关键词： astrocyte glial cell human microglia oligodendrocyte sex differentiation single-nucleus RNA sequencing spatial transcriptomics species variation spinal cord

Relationship between longitudinal changes in lipid composition and ischemic stroke among hypertensive patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 18-27页

作者： cheng-cheng Wei yu-Qing Huang cheng-Hong yu Department of Cardiology Tongxiang First People's HospitalTongxiang 314500Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia was strongly linked to stroke,however the relationship between dyslipidemia and its components and ischemic stroke remained *** To investigate the link between longitudinal changes in lipid profiles and dyslipidemia and ischemic stroke in a hypertensive *** Between 2013 and 2014,6094 hypertension individuals were included in this,and ischemic stroke cases were documented to the end of *** changes of lipid were stratified into four groups:(1)Normal was transformed into normal group;(2)Abnormal was transformed into normal group;(3)Normal was transformed into abnormal group;and(4)Abnormal was transformed into abnormal *** examine the link between longitudinal changes in dyslipidemia along with its components and the risk of ischemic stroke,we utilized multivariate Cox proportional hazards models with hazard ratio(HR)and 95%*** The average age of the participants was 62.32 years±13.00 years,with 329 women making up 54.0%of the *** the course of a mean follow-up of 4.8 years,143 ischemic strokes *** normal was transformed into normal group was used as a reference,after full adjustments,the HR for dyslipidemia and ischemic stroke among abnormal was transformed into normal group,normal was transformed into abnormal group and abnormal was transformed into abnormal Wei CC et *** changed and ischemic stroke WJCC https://*** 2 February 6,2025 Volume 13 Issue 4 group were 1.089(95%CI:0.598-1.982;P=0.779),2.369(95%CI:1.424-3.941;P<0.001)and 1.448(95%CI:1.002-2.298;P=0.047)(P for trend was 0.233),*** In individuals with hypertension,longitudinal shifts from normal to abnormal in dyslipidemia-particularly in total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-were significantly associated with the risk of ischemic stroke.

关键词： Longitudinal change Hypertension Dyslipidemia Lipid profile Ischemic stroke