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Quantifying structural distortion manipulation for desired perovskite phase:PartⅠ.Paradigm demonstration in tungsten oxides

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 293-303页

作者： cheng fang Hong wang Siqi Shi State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials China Building Materials AcademyBeijing100024China Beijing Key Laboratory of Solar Energy and Building Energy-saving Glass Materials Processing Technology China Building Materials AcademyBeijing100024China Materials Genome Initiative Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

Slight distortions can cause dramatic changes in the properties of crystalline perovskite materials and their *** to the numerous types of distortions and unclarified distortion-structure relations,a quantitative distortion manipulation for the desired crystalline phase of perovskite materials suitable for various application remains ***,by establishing parameter sets to systematically describe the types,magnitudes and positional relations involved in distortions,we are able to interpret the structural regulations and manipulation strategies in 7 reported crystal *** the con-struction of distortion-phase-property functional curves,we further propose a paradigm to quantify the structural distortion manipulation for desired perovskite *** the example of perovskite-like tungsten oxides,we successfully quantify their volume shrinkage and symmetry increase during *** work verifies that the complicated research and development of perovskite materials can be simplified into a mathematical problem solving process,which will inspire researchers with different backgrounds to participate,especially mathematicians and computer scientists.

关键词： Distortion manipulation Distortion-phase-property function Coordination polyhedron Tungsten oxide Perovskite

A disk I/O optimized system for concurrent graph processing jobs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 13-29页

作者： Xianghao XU fang wang Hong JIANG Yongli cheng Dan FENG Peng fang School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

In order to analyze and process the large graphs with high cost efficiency,researchers have developed a number of out-of-core graph processing systems in recent years based on just one commodity *** the other hand,with the rapidly growing need of analyzing graphs in the real-world,graph processing systems have to efficiently handle massive concurrent graph processing(CGP)***,due to the inherent design for single graph processing job,existing out-of-core graph processing systems usually incur unnecessary data accesses and severe competition of I/O bandwidth when handling the CGP *** this paper,we propose GraphCP,a disk I/O optimized out-of-core graph processing system that efficiently supports the processing of CGP *** proposes a benefit-aware sharing execution model to share the I/O access and processing of graph data among the CGP jobs and adaptively schedule the graph data loading based on the states of vertices,which efficiently overcomes above challenges faced by existing out-of-core graph processing ***,GraphCP adopts a dependency-based future-vertex updating model so as to reduce disk I/Os in the future *** addition,GraphCP organizes the graph data with a Source-Sorted Sub-Block graph representation for better processing capacity and I/O access *** evaluation results show that GraphCP is 20.5×and 8.9×faster than two out-of-core graph processing systems GridGraph and GraphZ,and 3.5×and 1.7×faster than two state-of-art concurrent graph processing systems Seraph and GraphSO.

关键词： graph processing disk I/O concurrent jobs

Cascaded four-wave mixing all-optical wavelength converter based on highly nonlinear fiber deposited graphene oxide

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 10-15页

作者： Yuanhongliu Gao Xiaoyu Chen Tonglei cheng fang wang Xin Yan College of Information Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process IndustriesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

The all-optical wavelength conversion using cascaded four-wave mixing(FWM)phenomena with graphene oxide(GO)and a highly nonlinear fiber(HNLF)device is demonstrated *** has a strong third-order nonlinear effect and is an excellent nonlinear optical material for nonlinear optical wavelength *** group velocity matching of pump and signal,HNLF,and GO amplification promote the cascaded nonlinear frequency mixing *** the experimental and analytical results,the maximum spacing between signal and pump is 21 nm,and specifically,the order of cascaded FWM light increases from order 1 to order 2 with increasing GO,and the first-order FWM conversion effi-ciency increases to a maximum of−14.5 *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first time that cascaded FWM-based all-optical wavelength conversion in HNLF-GO with wide wavelength selectivity is investigated with combined pump and signal *** findings not only provide an effective method for achieving all-optical wavelength conversion in cascaded FWM but also offer the possibility of fabricating high-performance nonlinear optical devices.

关键词： Four-wave mixing Graphene oxide Highly nonlinear fiber Optical wavelength conversion

Generation and application of patient-derived xenograft models in pancreatic cancer research

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第22期132卷 2729-2736页

作者： cheng-fang wang Xian-Jie Shi Department of Hepato-Biliary Surgery The General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(301 hospital)Beijing 100853China

Objective:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer(PDAC)is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death ***,the development of effective anti-PDAC therapies is urgently ***-derived xenograft(PDX)models are useful models for developing anti-cancer therapies and screening drugs for pre&sion *** review aimed to provide an updated summary of using PDX models in *** sources:The author retrieved information from the PubMed database up to June 2019 using various combinations of search terms,including PDAC,pancreatic carcinoma,pancreatic cancer,patient-derived xenografts or PDX,and patient-derived tumor xenografts or *** selection:Original articles and review articles relevant to the review's theme were ***:PDX models are better than cell line-derived xenograft and other *** models consistently demonstrate retained tumor morphology and genetic stability,are benefi&al in cancer research,could enhance drug discovery and oncologic mechanism development of PDAC,allow an improved understanding of human cancer cell biology,and help guide personalized ***:In this review,we outline the status and application of PDX models in both basic and pre-clinical pancreatic cancer *** model is one of the most appropriate pre-clinical tools that can improve the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer in the future.

关键词： Cancer research Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Patient-derived xenografts Precision medicine

Overcoming the Na-ion conductivity bottleneck for the cost-competitive chloride solid electrolytes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 1-8,I0001页

作者： Lv Hu Hui Li fang Chen Yating Liu Jinzhu wang cheng Ma Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Hefei 230026AnhuiChina

Chloride solid electrolytes possess multiple advantages for the construction of safe,energy-dense allsolid-state sodium batteries,but presently the chlorides with sufficiently high cost-competitiveness for commercialization almost all exhibit low Na-ion conductivities of around 10^(-5)S cm^(-1)or ***,we report a chloride solid electrolyte,Na_(2.7)ZFCl_(5.3)O_(0.7),which reaches a Na-ion conductivity of 2.29×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)at 25℃without involving overly expensive raw materials such as rare-earth chlorides or Na_(2)*** addition to the efficient ion transport,Na_(2.7)ZrCl_(5.3)O_(0.7)also shows an excellent deformability surpassing that of the widely studied Na_(3)PS_(4),Na_(3)SbS_(4),and Na_(2)ZrCl_(6)solid *** combination of these advantages allows the all-solid-state cell based on Na_(2.7)ZrCl_(5.3)O_(0.7)and NaCrO_(2)to realize stable room-temperature cycling at a much higher specific current than those based on other non-viscoelastic chloride solid electrolytes in literature(120 mA g^(-1)vs.12-55 mA g^(-1));after 100 cycles at such a high rate,the Na_(2.7)ZFCl_(5.3)O_(0.7)-based cell can still deliver a discharge capacity of 80 mAh g^(-1)at25℃.

关键词： All-solid-state sodium batteries Ionic conductivities Solid electrolytes Chlorides High voltage stability

Photonic neuromorphic architecture for tens-of-task lifelong learning

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 519-530页

作者： Yuan cheng Jianing Zhang Tiankuang Zhou Yuyan wang Zhihao Xu Xiaoyun Yuan Lu fang Sigma Laboratory Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Beijing 100084China Institute for Brain and Cognitive Science Tsinghua University(THUIBCS)Beijing 100084China

Scalable,high-capacity,and low-power computing architecture is the primary assurance for increasingly manifold and large-scale machine learning *** electronic artificial agents by conventional power-hungry processors have faced the issues of energy and scaling walls,hindering them from the sustainable performance improvement and iterative multi-task *** to another modality of light,photonic computing has been progressively applied in high-efficient neuromorphic ***,we innovate a reconfigurable lifelong-learning optical neural network(L2 ONN),for highly-integrated tens-of-task machine intelligence with elaborated algorithm-hardware *** from the inherent sparsity and parallelism in massive photonic connections,L2 ONN learns each single task by adaptively activating sparse photonic neuron connections in the coherent light field,while incrementally acquiring expertise on various tasks by gradually enlarging the *** multi-task optical features are parallelly processed by multi-spectrum representations allocated with different *** evaluations on freespace and on-chip architectures confirm that for the first time,L2 ONN avoided the catastrophic forgetting issue of photonic computing,owning versatile skills on challenging tens-of-tasks(vision classification,voice recognition,medical diagnosis,etc.)with a single ***,L2 ONN achieves more than an order of magnitude higher efficiency than the representative electronic artificial neural networks,and 14×larger capacity than existing optical neural networks while maintaining competitive performance on each individual *** proposed photonic neuromorphic architecture points out a new form of lifelong learning scheme,permitting terminal/edge AI systems with light-speed efficiency and unprecedented scalability.

关键词： life neural versatile

Improved damage tolerance and oxidation resistance of (Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC by introducing chopped carbon fibers

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 101-112页

作者： Feilong Huang Hailong wang cheng fang Mingliang Li Gang Shao Jinpeng Zhu Yanchun Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

High-entropy diborides(HEBs)are considered as promising high-temperature structure materials owing to their high melting point and excellent thermal ***,the intrinsic brittleness is the main obstacle that seriously limits their practical *** overcome with this obstacle,carbon fibers(Cf)with outstanding mechanical properties are used in the present work as a first attempt to improve the damage tolerance of *** as-prepared C_(f)/(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC composite(C_(f)/HEB–SiC)shows high relative density(97.9%)and good mechanical properties with flexural strength of 411±3 MPa and fracture toughness of 6.15±0.11 MPa·m^(1/2).More importantly,the damage tolerance parameter(Dt)has increased from 0.10 m^(1/2) for HEB–SiC to 0.29 m^(1/2) for C_(f)/HEB–*** microstructural analysis and Vickers indentation of the composite,the toughening mechanisms are *** carbon fibers coated with carbon coatings demonstrate unique capacity for prolonging the crack propagation path,which promotes the reliability of the composite ***,the C_(f)/(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC composite also exhibits good static oxidation resistance in the temperature range of 1100–1500℃in air due to the formation of the protective oxide layer constituting of multicomponent oxides(Zr)HfTiO4 and(Zr)Hf_(6)Ta_(2)O_(17) embedded in a continuous SiO_(2) *** results are promising,and this primary work can be used as a reference to the synthesis of C_(f)/HEBs for thermal protection materials under hightemperature serving conditions.

关键词： high-entropy ceramics carbon fibers(Cf) toughening mechanisms oxidation resistance

Unraveling the incompatibility mechanism of ethylene carbonate-based electrolytes in sodium metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 560-567页

作者： Daomin Qin fangyuan cheng Meilian Cao Feiyang Yan Qian wang Chun fang Jiantao Han State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074HubeiChina

Ethylene carbonate(EC)is widely used in lithium-ion batteries due to its optimal overall performance with satisfactory conductivity,relatively stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI),and wide electrochemical *** is also the most widely used electrolyte solvent in sodium ion ***,compared to lithium metal,sodium metal(Na)shows higher activity and reacts violently with EC-based electrolyte(NaPF_(6)as solute),which leads to the failure of sodium metal batteries(SMBs).Herein,we reveal the electrochemical instability mechanism of EC on sodium metal battery,and find that the com-bination of EC and NaPF_(6) is electrically reduced in sodium metal anode during charging,resulting in the reduction of the first coulombic efficiency,and the continuous consumption of electrolyte leads to the cell *** address the above issues,an additive modified linear carbonate-based electrolyte is provided as a substitute for EC based ***,ethyl methyl carbonate(EMC)and dimethyl carbon-ate(DMC)as solvents and fluoroethylene carbonate(FEC)as SEI-forming additive have been identified as the optimal solvent for NaFP_(6)based electrolyte and used in Na_(4)Fe_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)(P_(2)O_(7))/Na *** batter-ies exhibit excellent capacity retention rate of about 80%over 1000 cycles at a cut-off voltage of 4.3 V.

关键词： Na metal batteries Ethylene carbonate decomposition Na_(4)Fe_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)(P_(2)O_(7))cathode Interface engineering Ethylene carbonate-free electrolyte

Unique Azolyl Acylhydrazonyl Hybridization of Aloe Emodins to Access Potential Antibacterial Agents

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1741-1758页

作者： Yi-Xin wang Zhao Deng Aisha Bibi Bo fang cheng-He Zhou Institute of Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing MunicipalitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China College of Pharmacy National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative TherapeuticsChongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative MedicineChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China

A type of unique azole-hybridized acylhydrazonyl aloe emodins(AAEs)were developed as new antibacterial agents for combating bacterial *** target AAEs showed strong antibacterial activities,especially,tetrazolylthioether AAE 27a exhibited broad antibacterial spectrum with 16-256 folds and 8-64 folds more active antibacterial efficacy than the reference drugs aloe emodin and norfloxacin,*** AAE 27a also gave low hemolysis and cytotoxicity,as well as favorable *** mechanism explorations revealed that tetrazolylthioether AAE 27a could cause bacterial membrane depolarization and damage the cell membrane,resulting in nucleic acid ***,compound 27a could intercalate into DNA to impede its replication and form supramolecular 27a-DNA gyrase complex to disturb the function of DNA *** findings would provide valuable insights for the further exploration of azolyl acylhydrazonyl aloe emodins as new potential antibacterial candidates.

关键词： Aloe emodin Hydrazone Heterocycle Antibacterial Membrane damage