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Collectively induced transparency and absorption in waveguide quantum electrodynamics with Bragg atom arrays

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 19-28页

作者： Haolei cheng Wei Nie Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics School of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Collective quantum states, such as subradiant and superradiant states, are useful for controlling optical responses in many-body quantum systems. In this work, we study novel collective quantum phenomena in waveguide-coupled Bragg atom arrays with inhomogeneous *** atoms without free-space dissipation, collectively induced transparency is produced by destructive quantum interference between subradiant and superradiant states. In a large Bragg atom array, multi-frequency photon transparency can be obtained by considering atoms with different frequencies. Interestingly, we find collectively induced absorption(CIA) by studying the influence of free-space dissipation on photon transport. Tunable atomic frequencies nontrivially modify decay rates of subradiant states. When the decay rate of a subradiant state equals to the free-space dissipation, photon absorption can reach a limit at a certain frequency. In other words, photon absorption is enhanced with low free-space dissipation, distinct from previous photon detection schemes. We also show multi-frequency CIA by properly adjusting atomic frequencies. Our work presents a way to manipulate collective quantum states and exotic optical properties in waveguide quantum electrodynamics(QED) systems.

关键词： waveguide quantum electrodynamics collective quantum states photon absorption Bragg atom array

Prescribed-Time Fully Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking Strategy in Networked Games

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 261-263页

作者： cheng Qian Lei Ding the Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality College of Automation&the College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China IEEE

Dear Editor, This letter is concerned with prescribed-time fully distributed Nash equilibrium seeking for networked games under directed graphs. An adaptive algorithm is proposed to ensure the convergence of all players to the Nash equilibrium without requiring any knowledge of global parameters. Moreover, it is theoretically proved that the convergence time of the proposed seeking strategy can be predefined based on practical requirements. Finally, a numerical example is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： parameters seeking prescribed

Highlights in recent wireless power IC research

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 5-7页

作者： cheng Huang Junyao Tang Iowa State University AmesIowa50011USA

Wireless power transfer(WPT)has been a popular topic in power integrated circuit(IC)designs in the past *** slogan"cutting the last wire"presented in ISSCC’15[1],WPT is poised to take over many wired power deliveries applica-tions today,just like what happened to wireless communica-tion *** the years,WPT has become more mature and more wirelessly charged or powered products have become available on the *** mini review intends to summarize recent breakthroughs in WPT inte-grated circuits(IC)research.

关键词： WPT power wireless

Prediction and Output Estimation of Pattern Moving in Non-Newtonian Mechanical Systems Based on Probability Density Evolution

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 515-536页

作者： cheng Han Zhengguang Xu School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

A prediction framework based on the evolution of pattern motion probability density is proposed for the output prediction and estimation problem of non-Newtonian mechanical systems,assuming that the system satisfies the generalized Lipschitz *** a complex nonlinear system primarily governed by statistical laws rather than Newtonian mechanics,the output of non-Newtonian mechanics systems is difficult to describe through deterministic variables such as state variables,which poses difficulties in predicting and estimating the system’s *** this article,the temporal variation of the system is described by constructing pattern category variables,which are non-deterministic *** pattern category variables have statistical attributes but not operational attributes,operational attributes are assigned to them by posterior probability density,and a method for analyzing their motion laws using probability density evolution is ***,a data-driven form of pattern motion probabilistic density evolution prediction method is designed by combining pseudo partial derivative(PPD),achieving prediction of the probability density satisfying the system’s output *** on this,the final prediction estimation of the system’s output value is realized by minimum variance unbiased ***,a corresponding PPD estimation algorithm is designed using an extended state observer(ESO)to estimate the parameters to be estimated in the proposed prediction *** effectiveness of the parameter estimation algorithm and prediction method is demonstrated through theoretical analysis,and the accuracy of the algorithm is verified by two numerical simulation examples.

关键词： Non-newtonian mechanical systems prediction and estimation pattern moving probability density evolution pseudo partial derivative

Autocatalytic bifunctional supramolecular hydrogels for osteoporotic bone repair

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 263-278页

作者： Zhihui Han Xiang Gao Yuanjie Wang cheng Huang Hao Song Shuning cheng Xiaoyuan Yang Xiaoliang Cui Jie Wu Kailu Wei Liang cheng Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow University Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology

Conventional bone scaffolds, which are mainly ascribed to highly active osteoclasts and an inflammatory microenvironment with high levels of reactive oxygen species and pro-inflammatory factors, barely satisfy osteoporotic defect repair. Herein, multifunctional self-assembled supramolecular fiber hydrogels(Ce–Aln gel) consisting of alendronate(Aln) and cerium(Ce) ions were constructed for osteoporotic bone defect repair. Based on the reversible interaction and polyvalent cerium ions, the Ce–Aln gel, which was mainly composed of ionic coordination and hydrogen bonds, displayed good injectability and autocatalytic amplification of the antioxidant effect. In vitro studies showed that the Ce–Aln gel effectively maintained the biological function of osteoblasts by regulating redox homeostasis and improved the inflammatory microenvironment to enhance the inhibitory effect on osteoclasts. Ribonucleic acid(RNA) sequencing further revealed significant downregulation of various metabolic pathways, including apoptosis signaling,hypoxia metabolism and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α) signaling via the nuclear factor kappa-B pathway after treatment with the Ce–Aln gel. In vivo experiments showed that the clinical drug-based Ce–Aln gel effectively promoted the tissue repair of osteoporotic bone defects by improving inflammation and inhibiting osteoclast formation at the defect. Notably, in vivo systemic osteoporosis was significantly ameliorated, highlighting the strong potential of clinical translation for precise therapy of bone defects.

关键词： autocatalysis supramolecular hydrogel anti-inflammation osteoporosis bone defect

Scattering for the Radial Schrodinger Equation with Combined Power-type and Choquard-type Nonlinearities

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1029-1041页

作者： Ying WANG cheng Bin XU The Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100088P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qinghai Normal UniversityXining 810008P.R.China

In this paper,we show the scattering of the radial solution for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with combined power-type and Choquard-type nonlinearities iut+△u=λ1|u|p1-1u+λ2(Iα*|u|^(p2))|u|p^(2-2)*** the energy space H^(1)(R^(N))forλ_(1)λ_(2)=-*** establish a scattering criterion for radial solution together with Morawetz estimate which implies the scattering *** show that the defocusing perturbation terms does not determine the scattering solution in energy space.

关键词： Schrodinger equation Choquard-type Scattering theory

Investigation of stress distribution and damage behavior caused by forced installation of a composite bolted joint with a hole-location error

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 201-217页

作者： Chinan LIU Yuan LI Yi cheng An’an ZHAO Kunpeng DU Yue SHI Ximing LI Hui cheng School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company LTD Xi’an 710089China

In this paper,the influence of forced installation caused by a hole-location error on the 3D stress distribution and damage of a composite bolted joint is *** analytical model of stress distributed on composite holes is promoted,in view of non-uniform extrusion caused by forced *** first,non-uniform extrusion of the hole edge caused by forced installation is *** to the contact state,expression of hole deformation is ***,based on Hertz theory,the maximum extrusion load is obtained with help of deformation *** constructing an elastic foundation beam model,3D stress distributed on a hole could be analyzed according to the extrusion ***,stress distribution predicted by the above analytical method is compared with that provided by FE considering composite ***,a forced installation experiment is carried out to analyze the damage distribution of the *** show that a central-symmetrically distributed stress is introduced by the hole-location *** an increment of the error,strength of composite decreases due to extrusion ***,stress presents a concave distribution on the *** the hole-location error exceeding 3%,stress decreases gradually due to failure of *** of holes does not exhibit a centrosymmetric *** damage is mainly distributed on the entrance of the hole at the lower sheet.

关键词： Hole-location error Composite joint Forced installation Stress distribution Damage

The higher-order topological pumping explored in the 2D acoustic crystal

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 127-133页

作者： Yanqiu Wang Bin Liang Jianchun cheng Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics Ministry of EducationInstitute of AcousticsDepartment of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The topological pumping has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of topological phase transitions in various physical systems,which can be extended to uncover intriguing higher-order topological phases in the lower-dimensional ***,we propose a theoretical exploration of topological dipole pumping on an acoustic square superlattice by cyclically modulating intracell couplings,which shares the topological nature of an extended three-dimensional system with chiral hinge *** the multipole chiral numbers,we characterize the higher-order topological phases that arise during the *** evolution of topological phase transitions is verified by numerical simulations and shows corner states are transferred across the *** findings can inspire the construction of chiral hinge states in artificial crystals,opening up new possibilities for the design of devices allowing the unidirectional propagation of sound.

关键词： topological phases of matter Thouless pumping acoustic metamaterial

Factors Influencing Fracture Propagation in Collaborative Fracturing ofMultiple HorizontalWells

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Energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 425-437页

作者： Diguang Gong Junbin Chen cheng cheng Yuanyuan Kou Shanxi Key Laboratory of Well Stability and Fluid&RockMechanics inOil andGas Reservoirs Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an710065China The Second Oil Production Plant Petro China Changqing Oilfield CompanyQingyang745100China

Horizontal well-stimulation is the key to unconventional resource exploration and *** development mode of the well plant helps increase the stimulated reservoir ***,fracture interference between wells reduces the fracturing ***,a 2D hydro-mechanical coupling model describing hydraulic fracture(HF)propagation is established with the extended finite element method,and the effects of several factors on HF propagation during multiple wells fracturing are *** results show that with an increase in elastic modulus,horizontal principal stress difference and injection fluid displacement,the total fracture area and the reservoir stimulation efficiency are both improved in all three fracturing *** a comparison of the three technologies,the method of improved zipper fracturing is proposed,which avoids mutual interference between HFs,and the reservoir stimulation effect is improved *** study provides guidance for optimizing the fracturing technology of multiple horizontal wells.

关键词： Multi-well fracturing inter-fracture interference hydraulic fracturing hydro-mechanical coupling extended finite element horizontal well