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Assessment of climate damage in China based on integrated assessment framework

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 124-133页

作者： Jie LIU xiang-zhen SHI Li YANG Chang-Yi LIU Jin-cheng WANG Rui-Min ZHU Xue-Li SHI Qiu-Feng LIU International Business School Shanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710062China University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Bejing 102488China School of Economics and Management Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization(GEIDCO) Bejing 100031China Hubei Enshi College Enshi 445099China CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China National Climate Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

Developing a localized and consistent model framework for climate loss and damage assessment is crucial for the policy-making of climate change mitigation and *** study introduces a comprehensive,multidisciplinary Integrated Assessment Model(IAM)framework for evaluating climate damage in China,utilizing BCC-SESM climate model and FUND sectoral climate damage model under the SSP2-RCPs *** a bottom-up approach,the research estimates climate damage across eight major sectors,recalibrates sectoral climate damage functions and parameters for China,and elucidates distinctions among direct climate loss,market climate loss,and aggregate climate *** findings reveal that the total climate damage function for China follows a quadratic pattern in response to temperature *** 2050,the estimated climate damage is projected to be 5.4%,5.7%,and 8.2%of GDP under RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5,***,both direct and market climate losses are projected to remain below 2%of GDP by 2050,while the aggregate climate loss could reach as high as 8.2%,which is predominantly attributed to non-market *** a sectoral perspective,under the RCP8.5 scenario,human health damage constitutes the largest share(61.9%)of the total climate loss by 2050,followed by sea-level rise damage(18.6%).This study sheds lights on the adaptation policy that should attach importance to the non-market sectors,particularly focusing on human health and sea-level rise.

关键词： Climate loss and damage Integrated assessment model(IAM) FUND model Representative concentration pathways(RCPs)scenario BCC-SESM

Editorial Commentary:Top Five Stories of the Cellular Landscape and Therapies of Atherosclerosis:Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 241-243页

作者： Miao YU xiang cheng Department of Cardiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Targeted Therapy Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Immunological Diagnosis and Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China

Atherosclerosis(AS)is the main underlyingpathology of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD),which is the leading cause of mortality inthe worldwide[1,2].Since the 19th century,Virchowhas already stated that AS is a chronic inflammatorystate induced by *** that,it took at leastthree decades’worth of study to establish the multipleinflammatory pathways related to AS.

关键词： Virchow mortality cardiovascular

Identifying malicious traffic under concept drift based on intraclass consistency enhanced variational autoencoder

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 238-252页

作者： xiang LUO Chang LIU Gaopeng GOU Gang XIONG zhen LI Binxing FANG Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)

Accurate identification of malicious traffic is crucial for implementing effective defense countermeasures and has led to extensive research efforts. However, the continuously evolving techniques employed by adversaries have introduced the issues of concept drift, which significantly affects the performance of existing methods. To tackle this challenge, some researchers have focused on improving the separability of malicious traffic representation and designing drift detectors to reduce the number of false ***, these methods often overlook the importance of enhancing the generalization and intraclass consistency in the representation. Additionally, the detectors are not sufficiently sensitive to the variations among different malicious traffic classes, which results in poor performance and limited robustness. In this paper, we propose intraclass consistency enhanced variational autoencoder with Class-Perception detector(ICE-CP) to identify malicious traffic under concept drift. It comprises two key modules during training:intraclass consistency enhanced(ICE) representation learning and Class-Perception(CP) detector construction. In the first module, we employ a variational autoencoder(VAE) in conjunction with Kullback-Leibler(KL)-divergence and cross-entropy loss to model the distribution of each input malicious traffic flow. This approach simultaneously enhances the generalization, interclass consistency, and intraclass differences in the learned representation. Consequently, we obtain a compact representation and a trained classifier for nondrifting malicious traffic. In the second module, we design the CP detector, which generates a centroid and threshold for each malicious traffic class separately based on the learned representation, depicting the boundaries between drifting and non-drifting malicious traffic. During testing, we utilize the trained classifier to predict malicious traffic classes for the testing samples. Then, we use the CP det

关键词： concept drift malicious traffic identification variational autoencoder intrusion detection cyberspace security

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Novel process for facile preparation of mesoporous silica-based materials with controllable pore structure from coal fly ash Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 128-137页

作者： Jian-ming Gao zhen Li Shujia Ma Yuanyuan Zhang Fangqin cheng Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization Technology of Coal Waste ResourcesShanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of High Value-added Utilization of Coal-related WastesShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Extraction of silica from fly ash to produce mesoporous silica materials is one of the most important utilization *** silica could not be synthesized on a large-scale by conventional sol-gel *** this paper,facile preparation of mesoporous silica with controllable pore structure from fly ash by the template-free process via two steps of mineral phase transformation and selective acid etching was *** influence of crystalline structure and acid etching degree on structure of as-synthesized mesoporous silica materials was revealed,as well as mechanism of crystalline structure transformation and pore structure *** results show that mullite and quartz could be transformed into acid-soluble kaliophilite when fly ash reacted with K_(2)CO_(3)at temperature of 800-1100℃.The hexagonal kaliophilite would be transformed into orthorhombic KAlSiO_(4)-O1 phase when the temperature is controlled at 1100℃.Mesoporous silica with specific surface area of 475.93 m^(2)/g and 642.57 m^(2)/g could be synthesized from activated fly ash with kaliophilite and KAlSiO_(4)-O1 phase crystalline *** controlling the degree of acid etching,mesoporous silica materials with different pore structures can be *** paper provides a cost-effective and large-scale process for the preparation of mesoporous silica materials with controllable pore structure from solid waste fly ash.

关键词： Fly ash Mesoporous silica Crystal transformation Acid etching Controllable pore structure

Crystal structure,phase transitions,and thermodynamic properties of magnesium metavanadate(MgV_(2)O_(6))

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1449-1460页

作者： Guishang Pei cheng Pan Dapeng Zhong Junyi xiang Xuewei Lv College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and Advanced Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Pangang Group Research Institute Co. Ltd.Panzhihua 617000China

As a promising anode material for magnesium ion rechargeable batteries,magnesium metavanadate(MgV_(2)O_(6))has attracted considerable research interest in recent years.A MgV_(2)O_(6)sample was synthesized via a facile solid-state reaction by multistep-firing stoichiometric mixtures of MgO and V2O5 powder under an air *** solid-state phase transition fromα-MgV_(2)O_(6)toβ-MgV_(2)O_(6)occurred at 841 K and the enthalpy change was 4.37±0.04 kJ/*** endothermic effect at 1014 K and the enthalpy change was 26.54±0.26 kJ/mol,which is related to the incongruent melting ofβ-MgV_(2)O_(6).In situ XRD was performed to investigate phase transition of the as-prepared MgV_(2)O_(6)at high *** cell parameters obtained by Rietveld refinement indicated that it crystallizes in a monoclinic system with the C2/m space group,and the lattice parameters of a=9.280 A°,b=3.501 A°,c=6.731 A°,β=111.76°.The solid-state phase transition fromα-MgV_(2)O_(6)toβ-MgV_(2)O_(6)was further studied by thermal kinetics,indicating that this process is controlled first by a fibril-like mechanism and then by a spherulitic-type mechanism with an increasing heating ***,the enthalpy change of MgV_(2)O_(6)at high temperatures was measured utilizing the drop calorimetry,heat capacity was calculated and given as:Cp=208.3+0.03583T-4809000T^(−2)(298-923 K)(J mol^(−1)K^(−1)),the high-temperature heat capacity can be used to calculate Gibbs free energy of MgV_(2)O_(6)at high temperatures.

关键词： MgV_(2)O_(6) Crystal structure Phase transitions Thermodynamic functions

City Network Evolution Characteristics of Smart Industry: Evidence from Yangtze River Delta, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 829-848页

作者： SHEN Lizhen ZHONG Zhaocheng CHEN cheng ZHANG Shanqi zhen Feng School of Architecture and Urban Planning Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Hefei Urban Planning&Design Institute Hefei 230041China

The dual-path model of industrial evolution and spatial progression has been widely acknowledged and incorporated into the strategic planning to promote the development of urban industries and regional ***,current research on inter-enter-prise city networks mainly focuses on the single sector of flows on all enterprise branches,such as product value chains and production factors,but neglects that of particular industry *** upon the new economic geography and city networks theory,this paper develops a methodological framework that focuses on the analysis of city network evolution characteristics of smart ***-larly,a conceptual model of smart industry enterprise-industry-city is proposed and then applied to a case study of smart industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region,*** enterprise supplier-customer data,a city network of smart industry is constructed and sub-sequently analyzed with the proposed *** indicate that the smart industry network in Yangtze River Delta Region exhibits a hierarchical structure and the expansion of the network presents a small-world network *** study not only makes a meth-odological contribution for revealing the industrial and spatial evolution path of the current smart industry,but also provides empirical support for the formulation of new economic development policies focused on smart industries,demonstrating the role of city clusters as carriers of regional synergistic development.

关键词： smart industry city networks social network analysis methodological framework Yangtze River Delta,China

Conceptual design of a 714-MHz RFQ for compact proton injectors and development of a new tuning algorithm on its aluminium prototype

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 45-58页

作者： Yi-Xing Lu Wen-cheng Fang Yu-Sen Guo zhen-Tang Zhao Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cryogenics&Superconducting RF Technology Shanghai 201800China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210China

Radio frequency quadrupoles(RFQs),which are crucial components of proton injectors,significantly affect the performance of proton accelerator *** RFQ with a high frequency of 714 MHz dedicated to compact proton injectors for medi-cal applications is designed in this *** RFQ is designed to accelerate proton beams from 50 keV to 4 MeV within a short length of 2 m and can be matched closely with the downstream drift tube linac to capture more particles through a preliminary *** develop an advanced RFQ,challenging techniques,including fabrication and tuning method,must be evaluated and verified using a *** aluminium prototype is derived from the conceptual design of the RFQ and then redesigned to confirm the radio frequency performance,fabrication procedure,and feasibility of the tuning ***,a new tuning algorithm based on the response matrix and least-squares method is developed,which yields favorable results based on the prototype,i.e.,the errors of the dipole and quadrupole components reduced to a low level after several tuning *** from the conceptual design and techniques obtained from the prototype,the formal mechanical design of the 2-m RFQ is ready for the next manufacturing step.

关键词： Compact proton injector RFQ IH-DTL High gradient Tuning

Conservation genomics provides insights into genetic resilience and adaptation of the endangered Chinese hazelnut, Corylus chinensis

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 294-308页

作者： zhen Yang Lisong Liang Weibo xiang Lujun Wang Qinghua Ma Zhaoshan Wang Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationResearch Institute of ForestryChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China National Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment Protection for Yangtze River Economic Belt China Three Gorges CorporationBeijing 100083China Rare Plants Research Institute of Yangtze River China Three Gorges CorporationYichang 443133China Research Institute of Economic Forest Cultivation and Processing Anhui Academy of ForestryHefei 230031China

Global climate change has increased concerns regarding biodiversity ***,many key conservation issues still required further research,including demographic history,deleterious mutation load,adaptive evolution,and putative *** we generated the first chromosome-level genome of the endangered Chinese hazelnut,Corylus chinensis,and compared the genomic signatures with its sympatric widespread ***-C yunnanensis *** found large genome rearrangements across all Corylus species and identified species-specific expanded gene families that may be involved in *** genomics revealed that both *** and the *** complex had diverged into two genetic lineages,forming a consistent pattern of southwestern-northern *** size of the narrow southwestern lineages of both species have decreased continuously since the late Miocene,whereas the widespread northern lineages have remained stable(***) or have even recovered from population bottlenecks(*** complex) during the *** with ***-C. yunnanensis complex,*** showed significantly lower genomic diversity and higher inbreeding ***,*** carried significantly fewer deleterious mutations than ***-C. yunnanensis complex,as more effective purging selection reduced the accumulation of homozygous *** also detected signals of positive selection and adaptive introgression in different lineages,which facilitated the accumulation of favorable variants and formation of local ***,both types of selection and exogenous introgression could have mitigated inbreeding and facilitated survival and persistence of ***,our study provides critical insights into lineage differentiation,local adaptation,and the potential for future recovery of endangered trees.

关键词： Conservation genomics Demographic history Inbreeding Genetic load Runs of homozygosity Local adaptation

Modulation of d-orbital to realize enriched electronic cobalt sites in cobalt sulfide for enhanced hydrogen evolution in electrocatalytic water/seawater splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 511-521页

作者： Jian-Peng Sun Yu zheng Zi-Sheng Zhang xiang-Chao Meng Zi-zhen Li Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao266100China Shanxi Institute of Energy Taiyuan030600China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of OttawaOttawaONK1N6 N5Canada

Herein,a novel single-atomic Pt doping and interface-rich CoS/Co(OH)_(2)(Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C)electrocatalyst has been successfully *** from precise regulation of d-orbital electronic structure modulation on Co site,Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C exhibited remarkable HER activity and high stability for hydrogen evolution in splitting both water(73 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)) and seawater(87 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)).Notably,atomic Pt doping was introduced into CoS/Co(OH)_(2),which could produce local unbalanced Coulombic force and significantly increased the number of S vacancies,and then expose abundant Co ***,Co(OH)_(2) in Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C could act as the adsorption sites for H_(2)O in hydrogen evolution reaction *** functional theory results also proved that atomic Pt doping,S vacancies and Co(OH)_(2) coupling could result in the formation of enriched electronic Co sites and optimize d_(z2) orbital electronic structure,and then realize the depth upward shift of d-band center and enhance the adsorption of H*on Co sites.

关键词： Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2) d-band center Electronic structure Water/seawater electrolysis