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Plasma induced grain boundaries to boost electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)to formate

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 636-643,I0014页

作者： Guan Wang Shengtao zhong Xiaoqian Xiong Jing Li Fangyuan Wang Li Huo Daoxiong wu Xingqi Han Zhitong Wang Qi chen Xinlong Tian Peilin Deng School of Marine Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China SeaHainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

Bismuth-based catalysts are highly promising for the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR)to formate ***,achieving high activity and selectivity towards formate and ensuring long-term stability remains *** work reports the oxygen plasma inducing strategy to construct the abundant grain boundaries of Bi/BiO_x on ultrathin two-dimensional Bi *** oxygen plasma-treated Bi nanosheet(OP-Bi)exhibits over 90%Faradaic efficiency(FE)for formate at a wide potential range from-0.5 to-1.1 V,and maintains a great stability catalytic performance without significant decay over 30 h in flow ***,membrane electrode assembly(MEA)device with OPBi as catalyst sustains the robust current density of 100 mA cm^(-2)over 50 h,maintaining a formate FE above 90%.In addition,rechargeable Zn-CO_(2)battery presents the peak power density of1.22 mW cm^(-2)with OP-Bi as bifunctional *** mechanism experiments demonstrate that the high-density grain boundaries of OP-Bi provide more exposed active sites,faster electron transfer capacity,and the stronger intrinsic activity of Bi *** situ spectroscopy and theo retical calculations further elucidate that the unsaturated Bi coordination atoms between the grain boundaries can effectively activate CO_(2)molecules through elongating the C-O bond,and reducing the formation energy barrier of the key intermediate(^(*)OCOH),thereby enhancing the catalytic performance of eCO_(2)RR to formate product.

关键词： CO_(2)electroreduction Bi nanosheet Grain boundary Unsaturation Bi atoms MEA device

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Novel Mechanism,Drug Target and Therapy in Epilepsy

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 561-563页

作者： Cenglin Xu Yi Wang zhong chen Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou310053China

Epilepsy,which is characterized by unprovoked seizures and has a prevalence of nearly 1%,is becoming one of the leading causes of disability and death globally[1].The exact mechanisms behind epilepsy are still unknown,which contributes to the inadequate efficacy of anti-seizure medications(ASMs)that mainly target membrane ion channels and neurotransmission[2].

关键词： epilepsy Therapy death

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Clinical observation of extraction-site incisional hernia after laparoscopic colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 710-716页

作者： Bao-Hang Fan Ke-Li zhong Li-Jin Zhu Zhao chen Fang Li Wen-Fei wu Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shenzhen People’s Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiation Oncology Shenzhen People’s Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery increases the risk of incisional hernia(IH)at the tumor extraction *** To investigate the incidence of IH at extraction sites following laparoscopic colo-rectal cancer surgery and identify the risk factors for IH *** This study retrospectively analyzed the data of 1614 patients who underwent la-paroscopic radical colorectal cancer surgery with tumor extraction through the abdominal wall at our center between January 2017 and December ***-rences in the incidence of postoperative IH at different extraction sites and the risk factors for IH incidence were *** Among the 1614 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical colorectal cancer surgery,303(18.8%),923(57.2%),171(10.6%),and 217(13.4%)tumors were ex-tracted through supraumbilical midline,infraumbilical midline,umbilical,and off-midline *** these,52 patients developed IH in the abdominal wall,with an incidence of 3.2%.The incidence of postoperative IH was significantly higher in the off-midline incision group(8.8%)than in the middle incision groups[the supraumbilical midline(2.6%),infraumbilical midline(2.2%),and umbilical incision(2.9%)groups](χ^(2)=24.985;P<0.05).Univariate analysis showed that IH occurrence was associated with age,obesity,sex,chronic cough,incision infection,and combined diabetes,anemia,and hypopro-teinemia(P<0.05).Similarly,multivariate analysis showed that off-midline incision,age,sex(female),obesity,incision infection,combined chronic cough,and hypoproteinemia were independent risk factors for IH at the site of laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The incidence of postoperative IH differs between extraction sites for laparoscopic colorectal cancer *** infraumbilical midline incision is associated with a lower hernia rate and is thus a suitable tumor extraction site.

关键词： Incisional hernia Laparoscopy Colorectal cancer Incision infection

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Raising New Hope for Controlling Seizures in Focal Cortical Dysplasia with Gene Therapy

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 1028-1030页

作者： Yuanzhi Yang Yang Zheng zhong chen Cenglin Xu Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province School of Pharmaceutical SciencesXinhua Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou310053China

Focal cortical dysplasia(FCD)is characterized by abnormal cortical development and pharmacoresistant epilepsy,often accompanied by cognitive and behavioral malfunctions[1].According to the International League against Epilepsy(ILAE)classification proposed by Najm,Imad et *** 2022,FCD can be further divided into isolated forms(FCD type Ⅰ and Ⅱ)and another type associated with a principal lesion(FCD type Ⅲ)[2].

关键词： epilepsy al. Therapy

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Sodium intake:a double-edged sword wielded by the brain

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1545-1547页

作者： Lingyu Xu Xiaolong Ma Yi Wang zhong chen Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences Zheiiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Institute of Pharmacology&Toxicology College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Taste receptors on the tongue discriminate between five fundamental tastes:sour,sweet,bitter,salty,and umami(Chandrashekar et al.,2006).Typically,stimuli that evoke bitterness and acidity prompt aversive responses by animals,whereas sweet and umami flavors are appetitive and *** is unique in that it transitions from an appetitive to an aversive stimulus with increasing concentrations.

关键词： prompt sweet sword

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Sodium butyrate alleviates fructose-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by remodeling gut microbiota to promoteγ-amino butyric acid production

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 961-971页

作者： Qu chen Lei wu Aijia Zhang chen wu Liuping Cai Yingping Xiao Yingdong Ni Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Agro-product Safety and NutritionZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310022China

Sodium butyrate(NaB)can regulate lipid metabolism and inhibit hepatic *** study aimed to investigate whether NaB can alleviate fructose-induced hepat ic steatosis via remodeling the gut microbiota and evaluate the anti-fatty liver *** results showed that NaB and NaB-remodeled gut microbiota significantly alleviated fructose-induced hepatic steatosis and increased plasma uric acid and fructose ***,both NaB and NaB-remodeled gut microbiota increased the abundance of Lactobacillus and altered the levels of plasma amino acids(upregulating gamma-amino butyric acid(GABA)and downregulating L-glutamic acid and L-arginine)in fructose-exposed *** correlation analysis showed that GABA levels positively correlated with Lactobacillus abundance,and increased GABA levels might promote the reduction of the hepatic triglyceride *** studies confirmed that GABA significantly reduced lipid deposition in mouse hepatocytes induced via fructose pretreatment in *** findings suggested that NaB could ameliorate fructose-induced hepatic steatosis by regulating gut microbiota.

关键词： Butyrate Fructose Gut microbiota Hepatic steatosis

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Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Non-synchronous Blade Vibration Excitation in a Transonic Axial Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 602-610页

作者： WANG Songbai wu Yadong chen Yong CAO Zhipeng School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment Chengdu610500China

The complex flow phenomenon of rotating instability(RI) and its induced non-synchronous vibration(NSV) have become a significant challenge as they continuously increase aerodynamic *** study aims to provide an understanding of the non-synchronous blade vibration phenomenon caused by the rotating instability of a transonic axial compressor *** this case,blade vibrations and non-synchronous excitation are captured by strain gauges and unsteady wall pressure transducer *** numerical simulations for a full-annulus configuration are used to obtain the non-synchronous flow *** results show that the first-stage rotor blade exhibits an NSV close to the first bending mode;NSV is accompanied by a sharp increase in pressure pulsation;amplitude can reach 20%,and unsteady aerodynamic frequency will lock in a structural mode frequency when the blade vibrates in a large-amplitude *** predicted NSV frequency aligns well with the experimental *** dominant mode of circumferential instability flow structure is approximately 47% of the number blades,and the cell size occupies 2-3 pitches in the circumferential *** full-annulus unsteady simulations demonstrate that the streamwise oscillation of the shedding and reattachment vortex structure is the main cause of NSV owing to the strong interaction between the tip leakage and separation vortices near the suction surface.

关键词： non-synchronous vibration transonic axial compressor rotor blade rotating instabilities unsteady flow

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Ground threat prediction-based path planning of unmanned autonomous helicopter using hybrid enhanced artificial bee colony algorithm

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 1-22页

作者： Zengliang Han Mou chen Haojie Zhu Qingxian wu School of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Unmanned autonomous helicopter(UAH)path planning problem is an important component of the UAH mission planning *** to reduce the influence of non-complete ground threat information on UAH path planning,a ground threat prediction-based path planning method is proposed based on artificial bee colony(ABC)algorithm by collaborative thinking ***,a dynamic threat distribution probability model is developed based on the characteristics of typical ground *** dynamic no-fly zone of the UAH is simulated and established by calculating the distribution probability of ground threats in real ***,a dynamic path planning method for UAH is designed in complex environment based on the real-time prediction of ground *** adding the collision warning mechanism to the path planning model,the flight path could be dynamically adjusted according to changing no-fly ***,a hybrid enhanced ABC algorithm is proposed based on collaborative thinking *** proposed algorithm applies the leader-member thinking mechanism to guide the direction of population evolution,and reduces the negative impact of local optimal solutions caused by collaborative learning update strategy,which makes the optimization performance of ABC algorithm more controllable and ***,simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed ground threat prediction path planning method.

关键词： UAH Path planning Ground threat prediction Hybrid enhanced Collaborative thinking

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Study on the force chain characteristics with coal dust layer and the three-body contact stiffness

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 288-304页

作者： Xinwei Yang Dongxuan wu Hongyue chen Dong Wang School of Mechanical Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin123000China Ordos Institute of Liaoning Technical University Ordos017000China School of Mining Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin123000China China National Coal Association Dynamic Research for High-end Complete Integrated Coal Mining Equipment and Big Data Analysis CentreFuxin123000China

To explore the influence of the meso-mechanical behaviors of the wet coal dust layers on the contact stiffness of mechanical bonding surfaces,a three-body contact model incorporating an interface with wet coal dust was constructed based on breakage *** model considered the mechanical surface morphology and contact characteristics of the wet coal *** force chain evolution laws of the wet coal dust layer were elucidated under the effects of gap filling and the cover layer,and the bearing characteristics of the three-body contact bonding surfaces were revealed by quantitative analyses of the number,length,collimation coefficient,and coordination number of the force chains within the wet coal dust ***,the three-body normal contact stiffness under various preload forces was computed and experimentally *** results demonstrate that the external load transfer path of the three-body contact bonding surfaces was from mechanical surface(macroscopic stress)to wet coal dust layer(mesoscopic force chains)and then to mechanical surface(peaks and valleys).The interactions among these three elements contributed to transforming the distributions of the macroscopic stresses and mesoscopic force chains to the locations at the peaks and valleys of the mechanical *** them,the proportion of short force chains in the wet coal dust layer increased from approximately 0.8%–91%,while the proportion of long force chains exhibited an opposite changing *** force chain collimation coefficient initially increased and subsequently stabilized,reaching a maximum value of 0.93.A large number of broken,small particles in the wet coal dust layer mainly served to fill the gaps among large *** maximum relative error between the experimental and simulated values on the three-body contact stiffness is 7.26%,indicating that the simulation results can be an approximate substitute for the experimental results with a certain degree of accuracy and practic

关键词： Wet coal dust Force chain Three-body contact stiffness Gap flling effect Cover layer effect

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Bioinspired Surfaces Derived from Acoustic Waves for On-Demand Droplet Manipulations

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 613-620页

作者： Zhuhao wu Lingyu Sun Hanxu chen Yuanjin Zhao Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)Wenzhou InstituteUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouZhejiang 325001China Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China.

The controllable manipulation and transfer of droplets are fundamental in a wide range of chemical reactions and even life processes. Herein, we present a novel, universal, and straightforward acoustic approach to fabricating biomimetic surfaces for on-demand droplet manipulations like many natural creatures. Based on the capillary waves induced by surface acoustic waves, various polymer films could be deformed into pre-designed structures, such as parallel grooves and grid-like patterns. These structured and functionalized surfaces exhibit impressive ability in droplet transportation and water collection, respectively. Besides these static surfaces, the tunability of acoustics could also endow polymer surfaces with dynamic controllability for droplet manipulations, including programming wettability, mitigating droplet evaporation, and accelerating chemical reactions. Our approach is capable of achieving universal surface manufacturing and droplet manipulation simultaneously, which simplifies the fabrication process and eliminates the need for additional chemical modifications. Thus, we believe that our acoustic-derived surfaces and technologies could provide a unique perspective for various applications, including microreactor integration, biochemical reaction control, tissue engineering, and so on.

关键词： straight eliminate acoustics

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