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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 1-9页

作者： chen-hui cui Zi-Mu Zhou Lin-Feng Wei Song-Lin Li Feng Tian Xiu-Hong Li Zhi Guo Yi-hui Xu Huai-Dong Jiang Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy(XPCS)has emerged as a powerful tool for probing the nanoscale dynamics of soft condensed matter and strongly correlated materials owing to its high spatial resolution and penetration *** technique requires high brilliance and beam coherence,which are not directly available at modern synchrotron beamlines in *** facilitate future XPCS experiments,we modified the optical setup of the newly commissioned BL10U1 USAXS beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).Subsequently,we performed XPCS measurements on silica suspensions in glycerol,which were opaque owing to their high *** were collected using a high frame rate area detector.A comprehensive analysis was performed,yielding correlation functions and several key dynamic *** the results were consistent with the theory of Brownian motion and demonstrated the feasibility of XPCS at ***,by carefully optimizing the setup and analyzing the algorithms,we achieved a time resolution of 2 ms,which enabled the characterization of millisecond dynamics in opaque systems.

关键词： XPCS SSRF Silica suspension Glycerol Brownian motion Millisecond dynamics

Dynamic Sulfur-Rich Polymers from Elemental Sulfur and Epoxides

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1479-1487,I0010页

作者： Ke-Xiang chen chen-hui cui Zhen Li Ting Xu Hao-Qing Teng Zhi-Yuan He Yin-Zhou Guo Xiao-Qing Ming Zhi-Shen Ge Yan-Feng Zhang Tie-Jun Wang School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and DevicesMinistry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China State Key Lab for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Department of Engineering MechanicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Sulfur-containing dynamic polymers had attracted significant attention due to their unique chemical structures with high *** sulfur, an inexpensive industrial waste product, to synthesize dynamic polysulfide polymers through reverse vulcanization has been a notable approach. However, this method required high temperatures and resulted in the release of unpleasant oders. In this study, we presented a robust method for the preparation of sulfur-rich polymers with dynamic polysulfide bonds from elemental sulfur and inexpensive epoxide monomers via a one-pot strategy at the mild room temperature. Different types of polysulfide molecules and polymers were synthesized by reacting various epoxide compounds with sulfur, along with the investigation of their structures and dynamic behaviors. It was noteworthy that the obatined polymers prepared from m-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-N,N-bis(2,3-epoxypropyl)aniline and elemental sulfur exhibit multiple dynamic behaviors, including polysulfide metathesis and polysulfide-thiol exchange, enabling their rapid stress relaxation, self-healing, reprocessing and degradable properties of the cross-linked polymer. More importantly, the hydroxyl groups at the side chains from epoxide ring opening exhibited potential transesterification. This work provided a facile strategy for designing dynamic sulfur-rich polymers via a mild synthesis route.

关键词： Elemental sulfur Sulfur-containing polymer Dynamic covalent bond Dynamic polymer

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聚焦儿童形象构建小学文言文思辨课堂

福建教育学院学报 2024年第2期25卷 79-82页

作者：陈翠惠连江县实验小学福建连江350500

小学文言文教材塑造了诸多鲜活聪慧的儿童形象,思维形式螺旋上升,为多元思辨课堂提供了客观条件。通过聚焦儿童形象,“文”“心”有机融合,实现思辨课堂的提质高效。教师遵循学生认知规律,采用借助导语,提出质疑;关注句读,梳理探疑;聚... 详细信息

小学文言文教材塑造了诸多鲜活聪慧的儿童形象,思维形式螺旋上升,为多元思辨课堂提供了客观条件。通过聚焦儿童形象,“文”“心”有机融合,实现思辨课堂的提质高效。教师遵循学生认知规律,采用借助导语,提出质疑;关注句读,梳理探疑;聚焦语言,想象心理;对比辩证,多元思辨;复述故事,总结迁移的策略,激发学生兴趣,传承人物文化,提高思辨能力。

关键词：儿童形象思辨课堂教学策略

Strong,Removable,and Photoluminescent Hyperbranched Polyamide-amine Hot Melt Adhesive

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第10期39卷 1319-1327,I0008页

作者： Si-Jia Zhang Xing-Xing chen chen-hui cui Li Ma Qian-Yun Zhong Kai-Xiang Shen Jing Yu Zhen Li You-Shen Wu Qiang Zhang Yi-Long cheng Ling He Yan-Feng Zhang School of Chemistry and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter and State Key Lab for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

The development of adhesive technology is gaining increasing attention in machinery,electronics,aviation,and other ***,traditional adhesives are difficult to be peeled and removed after cross-linking and curing due to the limited solubility in common solvents,which causes pollution and damage to the surface of the *** this work,we synthesized random hyperbranched polyamide-amine hot melt adhesives through Michael addition of 1,8-octanediamine and N,N’-methylene diacrylamide(ODA-RHP HMA).Owing to the presence of various polar groups,ODA-RHP HMA exhibited robust lap shear strength to different substrates,including glass(6.6 MPa),ceramics(10.3 MPa),steel(11.5 MPa),and aluminum(11.8 MPa).Due to the hydrogen bonds in ODA-RHP,the HMA demonstrated intrinsic self-healing ability,which can be used repeatedly when being subjected to cyclic heating and *** ODA-RHP HMA can be swollen or dissolved in ethanol,the adhesives can be easily removed through *** addition,ODA-RHP exhibited aggregation-induced luminescence due to the tertiary amine structure in the molecular structure of ODA-RHP,which can be used in the field of cultural relics restoration.

关键词： Hot melt adhesive Polyamide-amine Reusability Cultural relics restoration

Robust Object Tracking under Appearance Change Conditions

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2010年第1期7卷 31-38页

作者： Qi-Cong Wang Yuan-Hao Gong chen-hui Yang cui-Hua Li Department of Computer Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PRC Department of Computer Science Xiamen University Xiamen PRC

We propose a robust visual tracking framework based on particle filter to deal with the object appearance changes due to varying illumination, pose variantions, and occlusions. We mainly improve the observation model and re-sampling process in a particle filter. We use on-line updating appearance model, affine transformation, and M-estimation to construct an adaptive observation model. On-line updating appearance model can adapt to the changes of illumination partially. Affine transformation-based similarity measurement is introduced to tackle pose variantions, and M-estimation is used to handle the occluded object in computing observation likelihood. To take advantage of the most recent observation and produce a suboptimal Gaussian proposal distribution, we incorporate Kalman filter into a particle filter to enhance the performance of the resampling process. To estimate the posterior probability density properly with lower computational complexity, we only employ a single Kalman filter to propagate Gaussian distribution. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm by tracking visual objects in the recorded video sequences.

关键词： Visual tracking particle filter observation model Kalman filter expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm

“Buckets effect”in the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 388-396,I0010页

作者： Haowen cui Yan-Xia chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this study,we systematically investigated the effect of proton concentration on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)on Pt(111)in acidic *** results demonstrate a rectangular hyperbolic relationship,i.e.,the ORR current excluding the effect of other variables increases with proton concentration and then tends to a constant *** consider that this is caused by the limitation of ORR kinetics by the trace oxygen concentration in the solution,which determines the upper limit of ORR kinetics.A model of effective concentration is further proposed for rectangular hyperbolic relationships:when the reactant concentration is high enough to reach a critical saturation concentration,the effective reactant concentration will become a constant *** could be due to the limited concentration of a certain reactant for reactions involving more than one reactant or the limited number of active sites available on the *** study provides new insights into the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions,and it is important for the proper evaluation of catalyst activity and the study of structureperformance relationships.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Kinetics Zero order Rectangular hyperbolic relationship pH effect

A Dynamic Covalent Bonding-based Nanoplatform for Intracellular Co-Delivery of Protein Drugs and Chemotherapeutics with Enhanced Anti-Cancer Effect

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 559-569,I0005页

作者： Sai-Nan Liu Jia-hui Meng Li-Yun cui Hua chen Lin-Qi Shi Ru-Jiang Ma Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education Institute of Polymer ChemistryTianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyFrontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin300192China

Efficient intracellular delivery of protein drugs is critical for protein *** combination of protein drugs with chemotherapeutics represents a promising strategy in enhancing anti-cancer ***,co-delivery systems for efficient delivery of these two kinds of drugs are still lacking because of their different ***,we show a well-designed delivery system based on dynamic covalent bond for efficient intracellular co-delivery of ribonuclease A(RNase A)and doxorubicin(DOX).Two polymers,PEG-b-P(Asp-co-AspDA)and PAE-b-P(Asp-co-AspPBA),and two 2-acetylphenylboronic acid(2-APBA)-functionalized drugs,2-APBA-RNase A and 2-APBA-DOX,self-assemble into mixed-shell nanoparticles(RNase A/DOX@MNPs)via dynamic phenylboronic acid(PBA)-catechol bond between PBA and dopamine(DA)*** PBA-catechol bond endows the nanoparticles with high stability and excellent stimulus-responsive drug release *** the slight acidic environment at tumor tissue,RNase A/DOX@MNPs are positively charged,promoting their *** cellular uptake into endosome,further protonation of PAE chains leads to the rupture of endosomes because of the proton sponge effect and the cleavage of PBA-catechol bond promotes the release of two *** cytoplasm,the high level of GSH removed the modification of 2-APBA on *** restored RNase A and DOX show a synergistic and enhanced antic-cancer *** system may be a promising platform for intracellular co-delivery of protein drugs and chemotherapeutics.

关键词： Drug co-delivery Combination therapy Dynamic covalent bond

Deciphering the linear relationship in the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt electrodes:A decisive role of adsorbates

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 70-77页

作者： Haowen cui Yan-Xia chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Despite substantial efforts in developing high-performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the persistent challenge lies in the high onset overpotential of the ORR,and the effect of the elec-trolyte solution cannot be ***,we have systematically investigated the impact of adsorbate species and concentration,as well as solution pH,on the ORR activity on Pt(111)and Pt(poly)*** results all tend to establish a linear quantitative relationship between the onset potential for ORR and the adsorption equilibrium potential of the *** finding indicates the decisive role of adsorbates in the onset potential for ORR,suggesting that the adsorption potential of adsorbates can serve as an intuitive criterion for ORR *** support for this conclusion is derived from experimental results obtained from the oxygen evolution reaction on Pt(poly)with different adsorbate species and from the hydrogen evolution reaction on Pt(111)with iodine *** further propose both an empirical equation for the onset potential for ORR and the concept of a potential-regulated adsor-bate shielding effect to elucidate the influence of adsorbates on ORR *** study provides new insights into the high onset overpotential of the ORR and offers potential strategies for predicting and enhancingORRactivity inthefuture.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Activity Adsorbate Equilibrium potential Pt(111)

Group Decision-Making Method of Entry Policy During a Pandemic

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 56-65页

作者： Chunsheng cui Baiqiu Li Xianfeng chen College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University of Economics and LawZhengzhou 450046China Tourism College Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China

Omicron,the new mutant coronavirus,has spread rapidly globally,attracting close attention from different stakeholders *** complex and constantly changing epidemic situation has had a new impact on the ***,this paper focuses on the characteristics of the rapid spread of the COVID-19 variant ***,epidemic prevention experts conduct preliminary screening as part of the existing epidemic plan database according to the current local situation,after which they sort the alternatives deemed more suitable for the *** the decision-makers identify the most divergent expert group,plan for consultation and adjustments,and finally obtain the plan with the smallest *** article aims to integrate the experts'opinions with the method of minimizing the differences,which can maximize the expert consensus and help organize the schemes that best meet the epidemic *** experts'negotiation and iteration of the differences in the initial plan align with the current complex and dynamic epidemic situation and are of great significance to the rapid formulation of plans to achieve effective prevention and control.

关键词： epidemic prevention and control group decision-making alternative ranking control policy

Ultrafast micro/nano-manufacturing of metastable materials for energy

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 283-298页

作者： Xiaoya cui Yanchang Liu Yanan chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology(Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences School of Life SciencesTsinghua University

The structural engineering of metastable nanomaterials with abundant defects has attracted much attention in energy-related fields. The high-temperature shock(HTS) technique, as a rapidly developing and advanced synthesis strategy, offers significant potential for the rational design and fabrication of high-quality nanocatalysts in an ultrafast, scalable, controllable and eco-friendly way. In this review, we provide an overview of various metastable micro-and nanomaterials synthesized via HTS, including single metallic and bimetallic nanostructures, high entropy alloys, metal compounds(e.g. metal oxides) and carbon nanomaterials. Note that HTS provides a new research dimension for nanostructures, i.e. kinetic modulation. Furthermore, we summarize the application of HTS—as supporting films for transmission electron microscopy grids—in the structural engineering of 2D materials, which is vital for the direct imaging of metastable materials. Finally, we discuss the potential future applications of high-throughput and liquid-phase HTS strategies for non-equilibrium micro/nano-manufacturing beyond energy-related *** is believed that this emerging research field will bring new opportunities to the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology in both fundamental and practical aspects.

关键词： high-temperature shock technique defect engineering metastable phase kinetic modulation non-equilibrium micro/nano-manufacturing