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Cyber-Syndrome:Concept,Theoretical Characterization,and Control Mechanism

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 721-735页

作者： Feifei Shi Huansheng ning Liming chen Sahraoui Dhelim School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Faculty of Computing Ulster UniversityNewtownabbeyBT370QBUK School of Computer Science University College DublinDublinD04 V1W8Ireland

The prevalence of social media and mobile computing has led to intensive user engagement in the emergent Cyber-Physical-Social-Thinking(CPST)***,the easy access,the lack of governance,and excessive use has generated a raft of new behaviors within CPST,which affects users’physical,social,and mental *** this paper,we conceive the Cyber-Syndrome concept to denote the collection of cyber disorders due to excessive or problematic Cyberspace interactions based on CPST *** we characterize the Cyber-Syndrome concept in terms of Maslow’s theory of Needs,from which we establish an in-depth theoretical understanding of Cyber-Syndrome from its etiology,formation,symptoms,and ***,we propose an entropy-based Cyber-Syndrome control mechanism for its computation and *** goal of this study is to give new insights into this rising phenomenon and offer guidance for further research and development.

关键词： Cyber-Syndrome cyber-physical systems Cyber-Physical-Social-Thinking(CPST)space Maslow’sHierarchy of Needs entropy

Reynosin protects neuronal cells from microglial neuroinflammation by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation mediated by NADPH oxidase

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第6期22卷 486-500页

作者： Yang Yanqiu CHE Yue Fang Mingxia YAO Xiaohu zHOU Di Wang Feng chen Gang liang Dong LI ning HOU Yue Key Laboratory of Bioresource Research and Development of Liaoning Province College of Life and Health SciencesNorth-eastern UniversityShenyang 110000China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart IndustryMinistry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110000China School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Key Laboratory of Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine for Major Chronic Diseases of Liaoning provinceKey Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang CityShenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110000China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541000China

Neuroinflammation,mediated by the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing-3(NLRP3)inflammasome,is a significant contributor to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases(NDDs).Reynos-in,a natural sesquiterpene lactone(SL),exhibits a broad spectrum of pharmacological effects,suggesting its potential therapeutic ***,the effects and mechanism of reynosin on neuroinflammation remain *** current study explores the effects and mechanisms of reynosin on neuroinflammation using mice and BV-2 microglial cells treated with lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Our findings reveal that reynosin effectively reduces microglial inflammation in vitro,as demonstrated by decreased CD11b expression and lowered interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β)and interleukin-18(IL-18)mRNA and protein ***,in vivo,results showed a re-duction in the number of Iba-1 positive cells and alleviation of morphological alterations,alongside decreased expressions of IL-1βand *** analysis indicates that reynosin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation,evidenced by reduced transcription of NLRP3 and caspase-1,diminished NLRP3 protein expression,inhibited apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD(ASC)oli-gomerization,and decreased caspase-1 ***,reynosin curtailed the activation of nicotinamide adenine dinuc-leotide phosphate(NADPH)oxidase,demonstrated by reduced NADP^(+)and NADPH levels,downregulation of gp91^(phox) mRNA,pro-tein expression,suppression of p47^(phox) expression and translocation to the ***,reynosin exhibited a neuroprotective effect against microglial inflammation in vivo and in *** collective findings underscore reynosin’s capacity to mitigate mi-croglial inflammation by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome,thus highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for managing neuroinflammation.

关键词： Microglia NLRP3 inflammasome Reactive oxygen species NADPH oxidase Neuron Reynosin

Resveratrol combats chronic diseases through enhancing mitochondrial quality

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 597-610页

作者： Weichu Tao Hu zhang Xia Jiang ning chen Tianjiu Research and Development Center for Exercise Nutrition and Foods Hubei Key Laboratory of Exercise Training and MonitoringCollege of Sports MedicineWuhan Sports UniversityWuhan 430079China The University Hospital of Wuhan Sports University Wuhan 430079China

Resveratrol(RSV),as a functional food component extracted from natural plants,has been widely studied and recognized in preventing and treating various diseases,with major mechanisms including executing anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation functions,and improving mitochondrial *** diseases as non-communicable diseases are mainly caused by multiple factors,such as physiological decline and dysfunction in the body,and have become a significant challenge on public health *** is worth noting that chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease(AD),Parkinson's disease(PD),muscle atrophy,cardiovascular disease,obesity,and cancer are accompanied by abnormal mitochondrial ***,targeted regulation of mitochondria may be a meaningful way to prevent and treat chronic *** evidence has confirmed that RSV is actively involved in regulating mitochondria,and it has become an essential consideration to prevent and treat chronic diseases through targeting mitochondria and improving corresponding *** this article,current studies on RSV to optimize mitochondrial quality for preventing and alleviating chronic disease are systematically summarized,which can provide a theoretical reference for the development of functional foods or drugs to combat chronic diseases.

关键词： Resveratrol Functional food Mitochondrial quality Chronic disease Anti-inflammation Anti-oxidation

Multiplicity of solutions for the semilinear subelliptic Dirichlet problem

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第3期67卷 475-504页

作者： Hua chen Hong-Ge chen Jin-ning Li Xin Liao School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

In this paper,we study the semilinear subelliptic equation{−△Xu=f(x,u)+g(x,u)inΩ,u=0 on∂Ω,where△X=−∑m i=1 Xi∗Xi is the self-adjoint Hormander operator associated with the vector fields X=(X_(1),X_(2),...,X_(m))satisfying the Hormander's condition,f(x,u)∈C(Ω×R),g(x,u)is a Carathéodory function onΩ×R,andΩis an open bounded domain in R~n with smooth *** the perturbation from the symmetry method with the approaches involving the eigenvalue estimate and the Morse index in estimating the minimax values,we obtain two kinds of existence results for multiple weak solutions to the problem ***,we discuss the difference between the eigenvalue estimate approach and the Morse index approach in degenerate *** with the classical elliptic cases,both approaches here have their own strengths in the degenerate *** new phenomenon implies that the results in general degenerate cases would be quite different from the situations in classical elliptic cases.

关键词： degenerate elliptic equations Hormander operators perturbation method Morse index

Mechanism underlying the effects of exercise against type 2 diabetes:A review on research progress

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1704-1711页

作者： chen-Jian Peng Shuo chen Su-Ying Yan Jian-ning zhao zhi-Wen Luo Yuan Qian Guo-liang zhao Department of Sports Medicine Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210022Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Outpatient Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210006Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Exercise has emerged as one of the important and effective non-drug therapies used for management of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in certain *** present report summarizes the latest findings from the research on the beneficial effect of exercise on *** objectives were to provide references for the theoretical study and the clinical practice of exercise-based management of T2D,in addition to identify the limitations of the existing literature,thereby provide direction for future research in this field.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Diabetes Exercise Mechanism Inflammation

Lens-free on-chip 3D microscopy based on wavelength-scanning Fourier ptychographic diffraction tomography

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1964-1979页

作者： Xuejuan Wu ning zhou Yang chen Jiasong Sun Linpeng Lu Qian chen Chao zuo Smart Computational Imaging(SCI)Laboratory Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNo.200 Xiaolingwei Street210094 NanjingJiangsuChina Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute(SCIRI)of Nanjing University of Science and Technology 210094 NanjingJiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging&Intelligent Sense No.200 Xiaolingwei Street210094 NanjingJiangsuChina

Lens-free on-chip microscopy is a powerful and promising high-throughput computational microscopy technique due to its unique advantage of creating high-resolution images across the full field-of-view(FOV)of the imaging ***,most current lens-free microscopy methods have been designed for imaging only two-dimensional thin ***-free on-chip tomography(LFOCT)with a uniform resolution across the entire FOV and at a subpixel level remains a critical *** this paper,we demonstrated a new LFOCT technique and associated imaging platform based on wavelength scanning Fourier ptychographic diffraction tomography(wsFPDT).Instead of using angularlyvariable illuminations,in wsFPDT,the sample is illuminated by on-axis wavelength-variable illuminations,ranging from 430 to 1200 *** corresponding under-sampled diffraction patterns are recorded,and then an iterative ptychographic reconstruction procedure is applied to fill the spectrum of the three-dimensional(3D)scattering potential to recover the sample’s 3D refractive index(RI)*** wavelength-scanning scheme not only eliminates the need for mechanical motion during image acquisition and precise registration of the raw images but secures a quasi-uniform,pixel-super-resolved imaging resolution across the entire imaging *** wsFPDT,we demonstrate the high-throughput,billion-voxel 3D tomographic imaging results with a half-pitch lateral resolution of 775 nm and an axial resolution of 5.43μm across a large FOV of 29.85mm2 and an imaging depth of>200μ*** effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated by imaging various types of samples,including micropolystyrene beads,diatoms,and mouse mononuclear macrophage *** unique capability to reveal quantitative morphological properties,such as area,volume,and sphericity index of single cell over large cell populations makes wsFPDT a powerful quantitative and label-free tool for high-throughput biological applications.

关键词： free illumination eliminate

Fast Two-dimensional Positioning Method of Crab Pulsar Based on Multiple Optimization Algorithms

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 92-103页

作者： Jianfeng chen Jin Liu Xin Ma Xiaolin ning College of Information Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

In the two-dimensional positioning method of pulsars, the grid method is used to provide non-sensitive direction and positional estimates. However, the grid method has a high computational load and low accuracy due to the interval of the grid. To improve estimation accuracy and reduce the computational load, we propose a fast twodimensional positioning method for the crab pulsar based on multiple optimization algorithms(FTPCO). The FTPCO uses the Levenberg–Marquardt(LM) algorithm, three-point orientation(TPO) method, particle swarm optimization(PSO) and Newton–Raphson-based optimizer(NRBO) to substitute the grid method. First, to avoid the influence of the non-sensitive direction on positioning, we take an orbital error and the distortion of the pulsar profile as optimization objectives and combine the grid method with the LM algorithm or PSO to search for the non-sensitive direction. Then, on the sensitive plane perpendicular to the non-sensitive direction, the TPO method is proposed to fast search the sensitive direction and sub-sensitive direction. Finally, the NRBO is employed on the sensitive and sub-sensitive directions to achieve two-dimensional positioning of the Crab pulsar. The simulation results show that the computational load of the FTPCO is reduced by 89.4% and the positioning accuracy of the FTPCO is improved by approximately 38% compared with the grid method. The FTPCO has the advantage of high real-time accuracy and does not fall into the local optimum.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:individual(Crab pulsar) space vehicles methods:data analysis astrometry

Improving the Conversion Success Rate of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Focus on the Use of Combination Therapy with a High Objective Response Rate

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第3期12卷 298-304页

作者： Qi-Feng chen Song chen Minshan chen ning Lyu Ming zhao Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy Liver Cancer Study and Service GroupSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China GuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Liver Surgery Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdongChina

The high mortality rate in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is partially due to the fact that a significant number of patients are diagnosed at an intermediate or advanced stage,with surgical treatment options *** therapy,which involves both locoregional and systemic treatments,has the potential to downstage tumors in selected patients with initially unresectable HCC,thereby making surgical treatment a possibility and potentially increasing long-term *** optimize the conversion rate,it is necessary to maximize successful conversions and clearly define the target population for conversion treatment through a collaborative *** this review article,we summarize the clinical experience and evidence for conversion therapy in patients with‘potentially resectable’HCC from four perspectives:1)defining the target population for conversion therapy,2)selecting the appropriate conversion strategy,placing emphasis on the utilization of combination therapy that exhibits a significant objective response rate,3)determining the timing and urgency of surgical resection,4)promoting the adoption of a multidisciplinary team *** authors are optimistic that with the continuous progress in treatment and a deeper understanding of HCC,the success rate of HCC conversion therapy will increase,and the overall survival of HCC patients will be prolonged.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Conversion therapy Conversion rate Targeted population Combination therapy

Robust asymmetric Cherenkov radiation in tilted anisotropic medium

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 46-51页

作者： Shuwen Xue Yadong Xu Linkang Han zhi ning chen Qiaoliang Bao Shan zhu Huanyang chen Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Department of Physics College of Physical Science and TechnologyJiujiang Research InstituteXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Physical Science and Technology Institute of Theoretical and Applied PhysicsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 8117583Singapore Institute of Energy Materials Science(IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Cherenkov radiation(CR)is available for a wide variety of terahertz(THz)radiation sources,but its efficiency is deeply affected by intrinsic *** find that if the tilted angle(α)of anisotropic material and radiation angle(θ)meet the condition ofθ+α=π/2,the intensity of radiation fields for the charged particle bunch(CPB)moving from left to right cannot be influenced by intrinsic losses,which means long-distance radiation can be ***,we observe an asymmetric CR when the CPB moves from the opposite *** addition,we select natural van der Waals(vd W)materialα-MoO3as an example,further confirming that the radiation field can reach the far field and the asymmetric CR radiation can also be *** wonderful properties with long-distance radiation will extend the application of CR to a certain extent for future design and fabrication.

关键词： asymmetric Cherenkov radiation intrinsic losses long-distance radiation