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Water Quality,Influential Factors,and Management Strategies from 2016 to 2020 in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2025年第1期35卷 175-186页

作者： LIN Lanyu guo Congrong chen Yanan HE Lihuan YAN Luyu FANG Dekun MA Guangwen ZHANG Fengying LI Mingsheng China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China Department of Health Ethics&SocietyCare and Public Health Research InstituteFaculty of HealthMedicine and Life SciencesMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6200the Netherlands

The Yangtze River economic belt(YREB),China is important to the Chinese economy and for supporting sustainable *** the relationship between water quality indices and socioeconomic indicators could help improve aquatic environment management in the YREB and our understanding of the causes and effects of water quality variations in other large river *** this study,river water quality,factors affecting water quality,and management strategies,and correlations between water quality indices and socioeconomic indicators in the YREB during the 13th Five-Year Plan period(2016-2020)were *** single-factor evaluation method,constant price for GDP,and correlation analyses were *** results showed that:1)water quality in the YREB improved during the 13th Five-Year Plan *** number of aquatic environment sections meeting GradeⅠ-Ⅲwater quality standards increased by 13.1%and the number below Grade V decreased by 2.9%.2)The values of 12 indicators in the YREB exceeded relevant *** indicators with highest concentreation were the total phosphorus,chemical oxygen demand,ammonia nitrogen,and permanganate index,which were relatively high in downstream regions in Anhui Province,Jiangsu Province,and Shanghai Municipality.3)Ammonia nitrogen,chemical oxygen demand,and total phosphorus emissions per unit area and water extraction per unit area are relatively high in the three downstream regions mentioned above.4)Increased domestic sewage discharges have increased total wastewater discharges in the YREB.5)River water quality in the YREB strongly correlated with population,economic,and water resource indices and less strongly correlated with government investment,agriculture,meteorology,energy,and forestry *** confirmed the need to decrease wastewater discharges and non-point-source pollutant *** aquatic environment could be improved by taking reasonable measures to control population growth,adjusting the industrial str

关键词： water quality factors coping strategies Yangtze River economic belt(YREB),China

重组人生长激素对严重烧伤患者体液分布及水钠潴留的影响

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中华烧伤杂志 2008年第6期24卷 418-420页

作者：邵华伟陈国贤韩春茂仇旭光浙江大学医学院附属第二医院烧伤科 310009杭州金华中心医院烧伤整形科

目的了解重组人生长激素（rhGH）对严重烧伤患者体液分布及水钠潴留的影响。方法成年重度烧伤患者30例，按区组随机法分为治疗组和对照组。伤后第7天开始分别为2组患者皮下注射rhGH（12U／d）和等量等渗盐水，持续14d。于伤后第7天（用... 详细信息

目的了解重组人生长激素（rhGH）对严重烧伤患者体液分布及水钠潴留的影响。方法成年重度烧伤患者30例，按区组随机法分为治疗组和对照组。伤后第7天开始分别为2组患者皮下注射rhGH（12U／d）和等量等渗盐水，持续14d。于伤后第7天（用药前）及伤后第14、21天（用药后第7、14天），应用生物电阻抗法观察2组患者机体总水量（TBW）、细胞内水量（ICW）及细胞外水量（ECW），同时应用离子选择电极法测量24h尿钠，进行对比分析和综合统计。结果治疗组与对照组比较，伤后第7、14、21天的TBW、ICW、ECW及24h尿钠变化差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），各组内不同时相点比较，差异亦无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。但将2组患者数据合并进行统一处理后，伤后第21天TBW值和ICW值分别为（36±6）、（21±4）L，与伤后第7天[（38±6）、（254-7）L]比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论重度烧伤患者随着病程延长，TBW和ICW逐渐减少，适量应用rhGH对患者体液分布和水钠潴留无明显影响。

关键词：烧伤生长激素体液分布电阻抗水钠潴留

Early‑life milk replacer feeding mediates lipid metabolism disorders induced by colonic microbiota and bile acid profiles to reduce body weight in goat model

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 300-315页

作者： Ke Zhang Ting Zhang Mengmeng guo Awang Cuoji Yangbin Xu Yitong Zhao Yuxin Yang Daniel Brugger Xiaolong Wang Langda Suo Yujiang Wu Yulin chen Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Animal Engineering Yangling Vocational and Technical CollegeYanglingShaanxi 712100China Institute of Animal Sciences Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry SciencesLhasa 850009China Institute of Animal Nutrition and Dietetics Vetsuisse‑FacultyUniversity of ZurichZurich 8057Switzerland Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding On Tibetan Plateau Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsLhasa 850009China.

Background Dysregulation of lipid metabolism and its consequences on growth performance in young ruminants have attracted attention,especially in the context of alternative feeding *** study aims to elucidate the effects of milk replacer(MR)feeding on growth,lipid metabolism,colonic epithelial gene expression,colonic microbiota composition and systemic metabolism in goat kids compared to breast milk(BM)feeding,addressing a critical knowledge gap in early life *** Ten female goat kids were divided into 2 groups:those fed breast milk(BM group)and those fed a milk replacer(MR group).Over a period of 28 d,body weight was monitored and blood and tissue samples were collected for biochemical,transcriptomic and metabolomic *** of the colonial microbiota was performed using 16S rRNA gene *** microbiota transplantation(IMT)experiments in gnotobiotic mice were per-formed to validate *** MR-fed pups exhibited reduced daily body-weight gain due to impaired lipid metabolism as evidenced by lower serum and liver total cholesterol(TC)and non-esterified fatty acid(NEFA)*** analysis of the colonic epithelium revealed upregulated genes involved in negative regulation of lipid metabolism,concomitant with microbiota shifts characterized by a decrease in Firmicutes and an increase in ***,genera such as Bifidobacterium and Prevotella were enriched in the MR group,while Clostridium and Fae-calibacterium were *** analyses confirmed alterations in bile acid and fatty acid metabolic *** experiments in mice recapitulated the metabolic phenotype observed in MR-fed goats,confirming the role of the microbiota in modulating host lipid *** Milk replacer feeding in goat kids disrupts lipid metabolism and gut microbiota dynamics,result-ing in reduced growth rates and metabolic *** findings highlight the importance of e

关键词： Bile acid Colon microbiota Goat model Lipid metabolism Milk replacer

Modulation of the octahedral structure and potential superconductivity of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)through strain engineering

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 145-152页

作者： Zihao Huo Zhihui Luo Peng Zhang Aiqin Yang Zhengtao Liu xiangru Tao Zihan Zhang Shumin guo Qiwen Jiang Wenxuan chen Dao-Xin Yao Defang Duan Tian Cui Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun130012China Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China MOE Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Mesoscopic PhysicsSchool of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Institute of High Pressure Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China

The recent transport measurements of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)uncovered a“right-triangle”shape of the superconducting dome in the pressure-temperature(P-T)phase *** by this,we perform theoretical first-principles studies of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)with the pressure ranging from 0 to 100 ***,we reveal a pressure dependence of the Ni-d_(z^(2))electron density at the Fermi energy(n_(z)^(E_(F)))that highly coincides with such *** this basis,we further explore the electronic structure under uniaxial *** tracking the stress response of n_(z)^(E_(F)),we propose that superconductivity can be achieved by applying only ~2GPa of compression along the c *** idea is further exemplified from the perspectives of lattice distortion,band structure,Fermi surface and superconducting phase *** also discuss the possible charge modulation under the stress and provide an insight into the relation between nz E Fand the superconducting T_(c)in La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)*** study provides new routes to the search of high-T_(c)superconductors in future experiments.

关键词： nickelate superconductors density functional theory strong correlated systems strain engineering

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The miR172a–SNB module orchestrates both induced and adult-plant resistance to multiple diseases via MYB30-mediated lignin accumulation in rice

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Molecular Plant 2025年第1期18卷 59-75页

作者： He Wang Zhe-Xu Wang Hong-Yuan Tian Yu-Long Zeng Hao Xue Wan-Ting Mao Lu-Yue Zhang Jun-Ni chen xiang Lu Yong Zhu guo-Bang Li Zhi-Xue Zhao Ji-Wei Zhang Yan-Yan Huang Jing Fan Pei-Zhou Xu Xiao-Qiong chen Wei-Tao Li xian-Jun Wu Wen-Ming Wang Yan Li State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Rice Research Institute and Key Lab for Major Crop Diseases Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina

Plants mount induced resistance and adult-plant resistance against different pathogens throughout the whole growth *** production faces threats from multiple major diseases,including rice blast,sheath blight,and bacterial leaf ***,we report that the miR172a–SNB–MYB30 module regulates both induced and adult-plant resistance to these three major diseases via lignification in ***,pathogen infections induce the expression of miR172a,which downregulates the transcription factor SNB to release its suppression of MYB30,leading to an increase in lignin biosynthesis and disease resistance throughout the whole growth ***,expression levels of miR172a and MYB30 gradually increase and are consistently correlated with lignin contents and disease resistance during rice development,reaching a peak at full maturity,whereas SNB RNA levels are negatively correlated with lignin contents and disease resistance,indicating the involvement of the miR172a–SNB–MYB30 module in adult-plant *** functional domain of SNB protein and its binding sites in the MYB30 promoter are highly conserved among more than 4000 rice accessions,while abnormal expression of miR172a,SNB,or MYB30 compromises yield traits,suggesting artificial selection of the miR172a–SNB–MYB30 module during rice *** together,these results reveal a novel role for a conserved miRNA-regulated module that contributes significantly to induced and adult-plant resistance against multiple pathogens by increasing lignin accumulation,deepening our understanding of broad-spectrum resistance and adult-plant resistance.

关键词： miR172a SNB MYB30 lignin induced resistance adult-plant resistance

Experimental Study on Energy Storage Characteristics of Sintered Ore Particle Packed Beds

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 242-253页

作者： LAI Zhenya DING Liwei LYU Hongkun HOU chenglong chen Jiaying guoXutao HAN Gaoyan ZHANG Kang State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute Hangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The particle packed bed energy storage system has advantages such as low costs and wide temperature ranges,which can be combined with solar thermal power generation systems to solve the inherent volatility and discontinuity of renewable *** new materials with low costs and excellent storage performances is one of the eternal research hotspots in the field of energy *** paper innovatively uses sintered ore particles as energy storage material and studies the effect of particle size on the airflow resistance characteristics,energy storage characteristics,and thermocline evolution characteristics of the packed bed through thermal energy storage *** results indicate that for the particles in the macro scale,the smaller the particle,the lower the absolute permeability of the bed and the greater the airflow *** packed bed with smaller particles has a larger specific surface area,larger bulk mass,and smaller bed ***,the packed beds with smaller particles have better thermocline characteristics,less irreversible loss,and can achieve higher thermal efficiency and higher exergy efficiency in the heat storage *** cycle thermal efficiency in packed beds with 25-40 mm,16-25 mm,and 10-16 mm particles is 53.58%,56.27%,and 57.60%,respectively,and the cycle exergy efficiency is 61.81%,69.25%,and 74.13%,***,this paper also studies the effect of discharging airflow rates on thermal storage *** experimental results indicate that suitable discharging strategies should be selected based on different heat demands.

关键词： particle packed bed airflow resistance thermal energy storage thermocline evolution

Research progress on secondary formation,photosensitive reaction mechanism and human health effects of chromophoric brown carbon

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 310-330页

作者： Baihang chen Jiangyao chen Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and HealthInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Technology Research Center for Photocatalytic Technology Integration and Equipment Engineering Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Brown carbon(BrC)has attracted widespread attention because of its strong absorption of solar radiation in the ultraviolet-visible wavelength range,which causes adverse impacts on human ***,BrC was a physically defined class of ***,current research has gradually shifted towards the identification of its chemical groups,because its light-absorbing capability,chemical properties and health effects mainly depend on the chemical composition of its ***,this review mainly focuses on the chemical understanding of BrC based on chromophores,and the secondary formation mechanism of chromophores,photosensitized reactions,and human health effects of BrC were detailly ***,BrC chromophores are divided into five categories:nitrogen-heterocycles,nitrogen-chain,aromatic species,oligomers and sulfur-containing organic *** chromophore precursor species exhibit variations,and their formation mechanisms are also ***,BrC can trigger the production of secondary organic aerosol(SOA)precursors or cause SOA growth because BrC is an important component of light-absorbing particles formed during incomplete combustion of biomass and fossil fuels,potentially exerting adverse effects on human ***,developing sufficiently separated methods for BrC and refining algorithms and machine learning can lead to a more effective understanding of the chemical composition of chromophores,thus enabling better evaluation of the atmospheric effects and health impacts of *** all,this review provides new insights into the categories of BrC chromophores and new advance in secondary formation mechanisms,photosensitized reactions,and human health effects on the basis of chemical structures.

关键词： Brown carbon Constituent characteristics Secondary formation mechanism Photosensitive Human health effects

Carboniferous-Early Permian heterogeneous distribution of porous carbonate reservoirs in the Central Uplift of the South Yellow Sea Basin and its hydrocarbon potential analysis

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China Geology 2025年第1期8卷 58-76页

作者： Shu-yu Wu Jun Liu Jian-wen chen Qi-liang Sun Yin-guo Zhang Jie Liang Yong-cai Feng School of Engineering China University of GeoscienceWuhan 430074China Yantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesYantai 264001China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosicences Ministry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China The Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao Institute of Marine GeologyChina Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266071China College of Marine Science and Technology China University of GeoscienceWuhan 430074China

Mesozoic-Palaeozoic marine carbonate rocks are crucial hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Central Uplift area of the South Yellow Sea Basin(SYSB).Due to the scarcity of boreholes and the significant heterogeneity of carbonate reservoirs,the distribution of porous carbonate reservoirs and their related key controlling factors remain *** this study,factors affecting the distribution of porous Carboniferous-Early Permian carbonate reservoirs in the SYSB were investigated through seismic inversion and isotope *** log-seismic characteristics of porous carbonate reservoirs,sensitive lithology parameters,and physical property parameters were extracted and *** pre-stack simultaneous inversion technique was applied to predict the lithology and physical properties of porous carbonate ***,the sedimentary of carbonate was analyzed using isotopes of carbon,oxygen,and *** results show that porous carbonate reservoirs are mainly developed in the open platform sediments with porosities of 3%-5%and are mainly distributed in the paleo-highland(Huanglong Formation and Chuanshan Formation)and the slope of paleo-highland(Hezhou Formation).The porous carbonate reservoirs of the Qixia Formation are only locally *** addition,the negativeδ13C excursions indicate a warm and humid tropical climate with three sea-level fluctuations in the study area from the Carboniferous to Early *** favorable conditions for developing porous carbonate rocks include the sedimentary environment and diagenetic *** primary pore tends to form in high-energy environments of the paleo-highland,and the secondary pore is increased by dissolution during the syngenetic or quasi-syngenetic *** to the hydrocarbon potential analysis,the Late Ordovician Wufeng Formation and Lower Silurian Gaojiabian Formation are the source rocks in the high-maturity-over-maturity stage,the Carboniferous-Lower Permian carbonate is the good reservoirs,and th

关键词： Sedimentary Heterogeneous porous carbonate reservoirs C-H-Sr isotope analysis Carboniferous-Early Permian Chuanshan Formation Huanglong Formation Pre-stack simultaneous inversion technique Oil-gas exploration engineering Hydrocarbon accumulation Hydrocarbon potential Central Uplift of the South Yellow Sea Basin

Formation and evolution of supercritical geofluid

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 39-51页

作者： Huaiwei NI Yilin XIAO Xiaolin XIONG xiandong LIU Chunxiao GAO Yi-xiang chen Yunguo LI Wan-Cai LI Xuan guo Yang-Yang WANG Dong-Bo TAN Li ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510640China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China State Key Lab of Superhard Materials Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

In this work,we provide a comprehensive review on the formation,evolution,properties,and effects of supercritical *** Earth's interior,enhanced miscibility between H_(2)O and silicate by the addition of special components or by the increase of pressure and temperature gives rise to supercritical geofluid with a significant amount of both H_(2)O and silicate *** formation of supercritical geofluid in magmatic-hydrothermal systems,typified by pegmatite system,is governed by meltfluid critical *** formation of supercritical geofluid in metamorphic systems,typified by subducted slab,is governed by the second critical end *** results suggest that the presence of boron and fluorine in pegmatite system makes it possible to form supercritical geofluid at crustal depths,but the release of supercritical geofluid from subducted slab is withheld until almost 100 km depth.A major presence of both H_(2)O and depolymerized structural units(monomers,dimers,etc.)endows supercritical geofluid with unique physical properties including low density,low elastic moduli,low viscosity,high diffusivity,and high electrical *** geofluid can effectively mobilize a variety of elements even including high field strength elements and heavy rare earth *** chemical signatures of supercritical geofluid can be inherited by metasomatized mantle and mantle-derived melts,and this could give an explanation of the oxidation of arc *** separation of supercritical geofluid through the mechanism of spinodal decomposition leads to formation of a melt *** fluid inclusions recovered from subduction zone rocks and pegmatites are possible relics of supercritical *** geofluid can cause electrical anomaly and low seismic velocity near the top of subducted slab,and can be linked with intermediate-focus *** geofluid may have played a crucial role in the formation of pegmatites and associ

关键词： Supercritical geofluid Miscibility Subduction zone Pegmatite

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