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碱渣-粉煤灰基地聚合物固化软黏土的强度及渗透性研究

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地基处理 2024年第2期6卷 134-145页

作者：陈忠清高彦斌吕越吴早生魏威绍兴文理学院土木工程学院浙江绍兴312099 同济大学地下建筑与工程系上海200092 华汇工程设计集团股份有限公司浙江绍兴312000 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司北京100041

“双碳”背景下寻找低碳环保的固化剂替代水泥等传统固化剂进行软土地基加固受到越来越多的关注。利用碱渣(SR)和粉煤灰(FA)制备碱渣-粉煤灰基地聚合物(SR-FAG),通过无侧限抗压强度试验(UCST)和渗透试验(PT),以及扫描电镜(SEM)试验、X... 详细信息

“双碳”背景下寻找低碳环保的固化剂替代水泥等传统固化剂进行软土地基加固受到越来越多的关注。利用碱渣(SR)和粉煤灰(FA)制备碱渣-粉煤灰基地聚合物(SR-FAG),通过无侧限抗压强度试验(UCST)和渗透试验(PT),以及扫描电镜(SEM)试验、X射线衍射(XRD)分析与傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)测试开展了SR-FAG固化含水率超液限软黏土的试验研究,分析了SR掺量、FA掺量及养护龄期对SR-FAG固化土无侧限抗压强度及渗透性的影响,并探讨了固化机理。研究表明:SR掺量对SR-FAG固化土的早期强度增长作用较明显,7 d的强度可达到28 d的56%~89%,而后期强度增长主要受FA掺量影响。当SR掺量为30%且FA掺量达到25%时,SR-FAG固化土28 d的强度可达到1.6 MPa,并随龄期持续增长。SR-FAG固化土90 d龄期的渗透系数比固化前降低近一个数量级,达到1.344×10^(-8)cm/s。C-S-H凝胶充填固化土中土颗(团)粒的大孔隙,并发挥胶结作用,导致SR-FAG固化土的早期强度增长与渗透性降低,而后期强度增长则与硅铝酸盐凝胶的胶结作用密切相关。

关键词：软黏土粉煤灰基地聚合物碱渣固化无侧限抗压强度渗透性

In vivo and in vitro anti-sepsis effects of physcion 8-O-β- glu- copyranoside extracted from Rumexjaponicus

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2017年第7期15卷 534-539页

作者： FU Wei-Jun TANG Jian-Jun WANG Hui WEI Hong-Yun CAI Shu-Min ZENG Zhen-Hua chen Hui chen zhong-qing Department of Intensive Care Medicine Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 China Department of Anesthesiology Nan fang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 China Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 China

The present study was designed to investigate the anti-sepsis effects of physcion 8-O-β-glucopyranoside (POG) isolated from Rumex japonicas and explore its possible pharmacological mechanisms. POG was extracted from R. japonicas by bioactivity-guided isolation with the anti-sepsis agents. Survival analysis in septic mouse induced by LPS and heat-killed Escherichia coli were used to evaluate the protective effect of POG(40 mg·kg^(-1), i.p.) on sepsis. Cytokines including TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS(100 ng·mL^(-1)) were determined by ELISA. In addition, the proteins expressions of TLR2 and TLR4 were determined by Western blotting assay. Our results demonstrated that POG(40 mg·kg^(-1), i.p.) possessed significant protective activity on the endotoxemic mice. The POG treatment(20, 40, and 80 μg·mL^(-1)) significantly decreased the TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 induced by LPS(P < 0.01) in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, the TLR4 and TLR2 proteins were also down-regulated by POG at 20(P < 0.01), 40(P < 0.01), and 80 μg·mL^(-1)(P < 0.01). The present study demonstrated that the POG extracted from R. japonicas possessed significant anti-sepsis effect on endotoxemic mice, and can be developed as a novel drug for treating sepsis in the future.

关键词： Anti-sepsis TLR-4 TLR-2 Pro-inflammatory cytokines LPS

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某推进监控装置可靠性加速试验方法

环境技术 2024年第1期42卷 9-13页

作者：孙成黄泳樟王超丁昌鹏陈中青钱文中国船舶集团有限公司第七二三研究所扬州225001 中国船舶工业电工电子设备环境与可靠性试验检测中心扬州225001

可靠性加速试验目前广泛地应用于水面舰船电子设备,本文简要介绍了可靠性加速试验的原理和流程,以某推进监控装置为例,针对设备特点设计了相应的加速试验方案。基于温度应力加速模型,确定了加速因子、制定了加速试验剖面,为可靠性指标... 详细信息

可靠性加速试验目前广泛地应用于水面舰船电子设备,本文简要介绍了可靠性加速试验的原理和流程,以某推进监控装置为例,针对设备特点设计了相应的加速试验方案。基于温度应力加速模型,确定了加速因子、制定了加速试验剖面,为可靠性指标较高、受试样机数量紧缩的电子设备指标验证问题提供了工程应用参考。

关键词：可靠性加速试验推进监控装置加速因子

Generic Modeling and Control Framework for Power Systems Dominated by Power Converters Connected Through a Passive Transmission and Distribution Grid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 292-301页

作者： qing-Chang zhong Marcio Stefanello Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616USA Syndem LLC USA.M.Stefanello is with the Fundacao Universidade Federal do Pampa at AlegreteRS97546-550Brazil

In this paper,a compact mathematical model having an elegant structure,together with a generic control framework,are proposed for generic power systems dominated by power converters that are interconnected through a passive transmission and distribution(T&D)grid,by adopting the port-Hamiltonian(pH)systems theory and the fundamental circuit *** models of generic T&D lines are developed and then the model of a generic T&D grid is *** the proposed control framework,the controlled converters are proven to be passive and Input-to-State Stable(ISS).The compact mathematical model is scalable and can be applied to power systems with multiple power electronic converters with generic passive controllers,passive local loads,and different types of passive T&D lines connected in a meshed configuration without self-loops,so it is very ***,the resulting power system is proven to be ISS as *** analysis is carried out without assumptions on constant frequency/voltage,constant loads,and/or lossless networks,except the need of passivity for all parts involved,and without using the Clarke/Park transformations or the graph *** simplify the presentation,three-phase balanced systems are adopted but the results can be easily adapted for single-phase or unbalanced three-phase systems.

关键词： Input-to-State Stable(ISS) passivity,portHamiltonian(pH)systems Power electronic converters dominated power systems Synchronized and Democratized(SYNDEM)grid architecture

The association and underlying mechanism of the digit ratio(2D:4D)in hypospadias

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 356-365页

作者： Yu Ding Zu-Quan chen Wen-Feng Pan Hao-Jie chen Min Wu Yi-qing Lyu Hua Xie Yi-chen Huang zhong-zhong chen Fang chen Department of Urology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Urogenital Development Research Center Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Clinical Research Center for Hypospadias Pediatric CollegeShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200062China.

The second-to-fourth digit(2D:4D)ratio is thought to be associated with prenatal androgen ***,the relationship between the 2D:4D ratio and hypospadias is poorly understood,and its molecular mechanism is not *** this study,by analyzing the hand digit length of 142 boys with hypospadias(23 distal,68 middle,and 51 proximal)and 196 controls enrolled in Shanghai Children’s Hospital(Shanghai,China)from December 2020 to December 2021,we found that the 2D:4D ratio was significantly increased in boys with hypospadias(P<0.001)and it was positively correlated with the severity of the *** was further verified by the comparison of control mice and prenatal low testosterone mice model obtained by knocking out the risk gene(dynein axonemal heavy chain 8[DNAH8])associated with ***,the discrepancy was mainly caused by a shift in *** characterization of a mouse model validated that low testosterone levels during pregnancy can impair the growth and development of *** mechanistic explorations revealed that during the androgen-sensitive window,the downregulation of the androgen receptor(AR)caused by low testosterone levels,as well as the suppressed expression of chondrocyte proliferation-related genes such as Wnt family member 5a(Wnt5a),Wnt5b,Smad family member 2(Smad2),and Smad3;mitochondrial function-related genes in cartilage such as AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)and nuclear respiratory factor 1(Nrf-1);and vascular development-related genes such as myosin light chain(MLC),notch receptor 3(Notch3),and sphingosine kinase 1(Sphk1),are responsible for the limitation of 4D growth,which results in a higher 2D:4D ratio in boys with hypospadias via decreased endochondral *** study indicates that the ratio of 2D:4D is a risk marker of hypospadias and provides a potential molecular mechanism.

关键词： androgen receptor digit ratio(2D:4D) endochondral ossification hypospadias testosterone level

Electronegativity-assisted optimized electronic structure of functionalized-Pt catalysts for boosting oxygen reduction kinetics

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1965-1976页

作者： Jin Long Kai-Wen Zhuang Wei Liao Yan An Bin Wang chen-zhong Wu Jian-Xin Cao qing Wang Jun-Song chen qing-Mei Wang Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Effcient Utilization for Industrial Waste Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Institute of Dual-Carbon and New Energy Technology Innovation and Development of Guizhou Province Guiyang 550025China Department of Dermatology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 001-0021Japan School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center Institute for Advanced StudyChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

Opportunity to harmonize aspects of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)performance and structure,and morphology,as well as composition,is urgent for the commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel ***,we demonstrate the design and synthesis of a functionalized-supported-Pt catalyst(Pt@HNC)featuring a hollow nitrogen-modified dodecahedral carbon substrate obtained by a stress-induced-shrink tailoring *** as-obtained Pt@HNC catalyst possesses enhanced ORR per-formance,in particular with half-wave potential,mass activity(MA)and specific activity,which greatly exceed the commercial Pt/*** density functional theory(DFT)calculations further confirmed that the charge redistribution induced by the electronegativity differences improved the electron interaction between Pt and HNC *** optimized electronic structure of Pt weakens the reaction energy barrier on the Pt@HNC surface and adsorption of^(*)OH species,thus cooperatively improving the intrinsic activity toward ***,our work indeed provides a guide for the future design of functional nanomaterials in the field of catalysts and clean energy.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) Oxygen reduction catalysis Supported Pt-based catalyst Stability

Market Equilibrium Based on Cloud-edge Collaboration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 96-104页

作者： Tong cheng Haiwang zhong qing Xia the State Key Laboratory of Power Systems the Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Market participants can only bid with lagged information disclosure under the existing market mechanism,which can lead to information asymmetry and irrational market behavior,thus influencing market *** promote rational bidding behavior of market participants and improve market efficiency,a novel electricity market mechanism based on cloudedge collaboration is proposed in this *** market information,called residual demand curve,is published to market participants in real-time on the cloud side,while participants on the edge side are allowed to adjust their bids according to the information disclosure prior to closure *** proposed mechanism can encourage rational bids in an incentive-compatible way through the process of dynamic equilibrium while protecting participants’*** paper further formulates the mathematical model of market equilibrium to simulate the process of each market participant’s strategic bidding behavior towards equilibrium.A case study based on the IEEE 30-bus system shows the proposed market mechanism can effectively guide bidding behavior of market participants,while condensing exchanged information and protecting privacy of participants.

关键词： Cloud-edge collaboration market mechanism residual demand curve strategic bidding

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印制板振动筛选工装设计与分析

环境技术 2024年第8期42卷 191-196页

作者：孙成王超黄泳樟陈中青王一飞钱文中国船舶集团有限公司第七二三研究所扬州225001 中国船舶工业电工电子设备环境与可靠性试验检测中心扬州225001

印制板功能种类繁多、外形尺寸不一,目前印制板振动工装一般通过铝板配打孔来实现,耗时耗力且每批次参与试验的印制板数量受限,振动筛选效率低。本文设计出一种可同时安装多块印制板进行试验的振动工装,通过可变尺寸的印制板安装方式,... 详细信息

印制板功能种类繁多、外形尺寸不一,目前印制板振动工装一般通过铝板配打孔来实现,耗时耗力且每批次参与试验的印制板数量受限,振动筛选效率低。本文设计出一种可同时安装多块印制板进行试验的振动工装,通过可变尺寸的印制板安装方式,实现了工装通用性,经过试验测试,该工装的振动传递率符合设计要求。应用该工装后,缩短了印制板振动筛选时间,尤其对于非标尺寸和小批量定制的印制板,提高了振动筛选效率。

关键词：印制板振动筛选工装设计通用性

Microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents during heat treatments

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1786-1792页

作者： Yuan-Feng Xie Xing-cheng Xie zhong-Wu Li Rui-Jun Cao zhong-Kun Lin qing Li chen-Guang Lin Powder Metallurgy and Special Materials Research Department General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing100088China

The effects of cryogenic treatment(CT)and tempering-cryogenic treatment(TCT)on the microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents were *** binder phase,WC mean grain sizes,W solubility in the binder,relative magnetic s aturation,densities,hardness,wear resistance and second phase precipitation of cemented carbides with different heat treatments were *** results show that there are significant changes of microstructure and properties in the samples with CT and TCT,especially due to the precipitation of metastable nanoparticles W_(x)Co_(y)C_(z) in the binder during the heat treatments of CT and *** the simultaneous combination of microstructure and nanoparticle-reinforced binder,a dramatically improved combination of hardness and wear resistance of the samples after TCT has been achieved.

关键词： Cryogenic treatment Tempering Coarsegrained cemented carbide Carbon content Nanoparticlereinforced binder