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Metal hydride work pair development and its application on automobile air conditioning systems

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science A(Applied physics & Engineering) 2007年第2期8卷 197-204页

作者： QIN Feng chen Jiang-ping ZHANG Wen-feng chen Zhi-jiu Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China Research Center Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Co. Ltd. Tiantai 317200 China

Aiming at developing exhaust gas driving automobile air conditioning systems, a hydride pair LaNi4.61Mn0.26A10.13/ La0.6Y0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2 was developed working at 393-473 K/293-323 K/263-273 K. Property tests showed that both alloys have flat plateau slopes and small hystereses; system theoretical coefficient of performance （COP） is 0.711. Based on this work pair, a function proving automobile metal hydride refrigeration system was constructed. The equivalent thermal conductivities of the activated reaction beds were merely 1.1-1.6 W/（m-K）, which had not met practical requirement. Intermittent refrigeration cycles were achieved and the average cooling power was 84.6 W at 423 K/303 K/273 K with COP being 0.26. By altering cycling parameters, experiment data showed that cooling power and system COP increase with the growth of heat source temperature as well as pre-heating and regeneration time while decrease with heat sink temperature increment. This study confirms the feasibility of automobile metal hydride refrigeration systems, while heat transfer properties of reaction beds still need to be improved for better performance.

关键词： Metal hydride Air conditioning Reaction bed Automobile Coefficient of performance (COP)

Memetic algorithms-based neural network learning for basic oxygen furnace endpoint prediction

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science A(Applied physics & Engineering) 2010年第11期11卷 841-848页

作者： Peng chen Yong-zai LU Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Department of Automation Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Based on the critical position of the endpoint quality prediction for basic oxygen furnaces （BOFs） in steelmaking, and the latest results in computational intelligence （C1）, this paper deals with the development of a novel memetic algorithm （MA） for neural network （NN） lcarnmg. Included in this is the integration of extremal optimization （EO） and Levenberg-Marquardt （LM） pradicnt search, and its application in BOF endpoint quality prediction. The fundamental analysis reveals that the proposed EO-LM algorithm may provide superior performance in generalization, computation efficiency, and avoid local minima, compared to traditional NN learning methods. Experimental results with production-scale BOF data show that the proposed method can effectively improve the NN model for BOF endpoint quality prediction.

关键词： Memetic algorithm (MA) Neural network (NN) learning Back propagation (BP) Extremal optimization (EO) gevenberg-Marquardt (LM) gradient search Basic oxygen furnace (BOF)

Measurement of solar pp neutrino flux using electron recoil data from PandaX-4T commissioning run

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Chinese physics C 2024年第9期48卷 1-7,300页

作者： Xiaoying Lu Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei chen Xun chen Yunhua chen chen cheng Zhaokan cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Xuyuan Guo chencheng Han Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Junting Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Yu Hou Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju chenxiang Li Jiafu Li Mingchuan Li Shuaijie Li Tao Li Qing Lin Jianglai Liu Congcong Lu Lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Xuyang Ning Binyu Pang Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Nasir Shaheed Xiaofeng Shang Xiyuan Shao Guofang Shen Manbin Shen Lin Si Wenliang Sun Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Xu Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Yuan Wu Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Kaizhi Xiong Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Youhui Yun Xinning Zeng Minzhen Zhang Peng Zhang Shibo Zhang Shu Zhang Tao Zhang Wei Zhang Yang Zhang Yingxin Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Li Zhao Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yubo Zhou Zhizhen Zhou Research Center for Particle Science and Technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Particle physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MoE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Tsung-Dao Lee InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China shanghai jiao tong university Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213China Jinping Deep Underground Frontier Science and Dark Matter Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Liangshan 615000China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China School of physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Department of physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871Ch

The proton-proton(pp)fusion chain dominates the neutrino production in the *** uncertainty of the predicted pp neutrino flux is at the sub-percent level,whereas that of the best measurement is O(10%).In this study,for the first time,we measure solar pp neutrinos in the electron recoil energy range from 24 to 144 keV using the PandaX-4T commissioning data with 0.63 tonne×year *** pp neutrino flux is determined as(8.0±3.9(stat)±10.0(syst))×1010 s^(-1)cm^(-2),which is consistent with the Standard Solar Model and existing measurements,corresponding to an upper flux limit of 23.3×10^(10)s^(-1)cm^(-2)at 90%C.L..

关键词： solar pp neutrino flux PandaX-4T electron recoil spectrum

On-chip erbium-doped lithium niobate microcavity laser

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第3期64卷 2-6页

作者： YiAn Liu XiongShuo Yan JiangWei Wu Bing Zhu YuPing chen XianFeng chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The commercialization of lithium niobate on insulator(LNOI) wafer has resulted in significant on-chip photonic integration application owing to its remarkable photonic,acousto-optic,electro-optic,and piezoelectric *** recent years,a variety of high-performance on-chip LNOI-based photonic devices have been *** this study,we developed a 1-mol% erbium-doped lithium niobate crystal and its LNOI on a silicon substrate and fabricated an erbium-doped LNOI microdisk with high quality factor(~1.05×105).C-band laser emission at ~1530 and ~1560 nm(linewidth 0.12 nm) from the high-Q erbium-doped LNOI microdisk was demonstrated with 974-and 1460-nm pumping,with the latter having better thermal *** microlaser would play an important role in the photonic integrated circuits of the lithium niobate platform.

关键词： erbium-doped lithium niobate on insulator on-chip laser microdisk

Board games for quantum computers

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2021年第2期64卷 211-226页

作者： Biao WU Hanbo chen Zhikang LUO International Center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking University Wilczek Quantum Center School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Scalable board games, including Five in a Row(orGomoku) and Weiqi(orGo), are generalized so that they can be played on or by quantum computers. We adopt three principles for the generalization:the first two are to ensure that the games are compatible with quantum computer and the third is to ensure that the standard classical games are the special cases. We demonstrate how to construct basic quantum moves and use them to set up quantum games. There are three different schemes to play the quantized games: one quantum computer with another quantum computer(QwQ), two classical computer playing with each other on one quantum computer(CQC), and one classical computer with another classical computer(CwC). We illustrate these results with the games of Five in a Row and Weiqi.

关键词： quantum Weiqi quantum Go Weiqi Five in a Row board games

The apparent state of droplets on a rough surface

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第2期52卷 233-238页

作者： chen XiaoLing LU Tian Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

The factors influencing the state and wetting transition of droplets on a rough surface are both complex and obscure. The change in wetting is directly reflected by changes under the contact condition of the droplets with the surface. The recent study about the wettability of the superhydrophobic surface under the condensing condition arouses the new understanding about the apparent state of droplets on a rough surface. In this work, to validate the existence of droplets in an intermediate state, a microscale pillar topological polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface was manufactured and its wettability under various conditions was studied. According to the experimental data, it is proposed that the wetting state of a rough surface may be embodied using the contact area ratio of a solid/liquid/gas droplet with the projective plane. A general calculation model for the apparent contact angle of droplets is given and expressed diagrammatically. It is found that the measured apparent contact angles of droplets at dif- ferent states on the surface falls within the range predicted by our proposed equation.

关键词： rough surface wettability apparent contact angle condensing condition

STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.chen H.chen H.X.chen J.F.chen K.chen L.L.chen P.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen S.chen S.P.chen W.chen X.chen X.F.chen X.R.chen Y.chen Y.Q.chen H.Y.cheng J.cheng S.cheng T.G.cheng J.P.Dai L.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.jiao Z.jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.Li C.Li D.Y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.H.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.J.Liu C.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo Y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.Y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui university Hefei 230039China Beihang university Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central china Normal university Wuhan 430079China Central South university Changsha 410083China china university of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China china university of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan university Shanghai 200433China Goethe university Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal university Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal university Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei university Baoding 071002China Hefei university of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal university Xinxiang 453007China Henan university Kaifeng 475004China High Energy physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan university Huangshan 245000China Hubei university of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal university Changsha 410081China Hunan university of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan university Changsha 410082China Indiana university BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia university Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin university Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCF project in china is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF,describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector conceptual design

Soft-mode dynamics in the ferroelectric phase transition of GeTe

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1067-1073页

作者： chen Wang Jiangtao Wu Zezhu Zeng Jan Embs Yanzhong Pei Jie Ma Yue chen Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceSchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging Paul Scherrer InstituteVilligenSwitzerland Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghaiChina HKU Zhejiang Institute of Research and Innovation Lin AnChina

GeTe that exhibits a strong anharmonicity and a ferroelectric phase transition between the rhombohedral and cubic structures has emerged as one of the leading thermoelectric ***,combining molecular dynamics simulations and inelastic neutron scattering measurements,the lattice dynamics in GeTe have been investigated to reveal the soft-mode mechanisms across the phase *** have constructed a first-principles-based machine-learning interatomic potential,which successfully captures the dynamical ferroelectric phase transition of GeTe by adopting the neural network *** the low-energy acoustic phonons remain relatively unaffected at elevated temperatures,the high-energy optical,and longitudinal acoustic phonons demonstrate strong renormalizations as evidenced from the vibrational phonon spectra,which are attributed to the large anharmonicity accompanying the phase ***,our results reveal a nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the soft-modes beyond the perturbative *** insight provided by this work into the soft-modes may pave the way for further phonon engineering of GeTe and the related thermoelectrics.

关键词： transition ferroelectric transition

定量分析丝氨酸/甘氨酸转换影响胃癌细胞增殖的动力学机制

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第3期51卷 658-672页

作者：樊军武朱晓梅范志远刘炳亚敖平陈永聪上海大学物理系上海200444 上海现代光学系统重点实验室上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院上海200093 同济大学医学院同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院乳腺外科上海200092 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院普外科上海消化外科研究所上海市胃肿瘤重点实验室上海200025 四川大学生物医学工程学院成都610065

目的胃癌(GC)严重影响人类的健康生活,研究表明其与丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢密切相关。丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢对于肿瘤细胞的增殖能力具有重要影响。本文的研究目的是探究丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢能够影响胃癌细胞增殖能力的分子机制。方法本文通过一种... 详细信息

目的胃癌(GC)严重影响人类的健康生活,研究表明其与丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢密切相关。丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢对于肿瘤细胞的增殖能力具有重要影响。本文的研究目的是探究丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢能够影响胃癌细胞增殖能力的分子机制。方法本文通过一种基于随机和非梯度系统的势能景观所建立的大型代谢网络动力学建模方法,构建了一个稳定的胃癌细胞代谢动力学模型。基于对模型的调控,定量分析丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢影响胃癌细胞增殖的动力学机制。对一般代谢网络动力学方程添加随机噪声,通过随机动力学分解得到代谢网络参数空间的李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数。进一步减少与随机波动相关的Lyapunov函数变化,从而得到稳定的代谢网络。结果在动力学参数不足的情况下,成功构建了胃癌细胞代谢网络的动力学模型。当胞外丝氨酸可用时,模型优先消耗丝氨酸;当甘氨酸生成丝氨酸的速率增加时,模型显著上调生成S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)和S-腺苷同型半胱氨酸(SAH)的稳态通量。结论本文证明了胃癌细胞对于丝氨酸的优先摄取以及丝氨酸/甘氨酸转化速率对SAM生成的重要作用,其可能通过调节细胞甲基化进程影响胃癌细胞的增殖能力,为靶向丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢的癌症治疗提供了新的思路和方向。

关键词：胃癌丝氨酸/甘氨酸代谢细胞增殖随机动力学分解 Lyapunov函数 S-腺苷甲硫氨酸甲基化