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Fabrication and characterization of high-damage resistance Zn-diffused MgO:PPLN ridge waveguides

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第1期20卷 12-17页

作者： chenG Xing FENG Xinkai MA Lei chen Jiaying chen huaixi LIANG Wanguo College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350108China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China

This study investigates the fabrication process of Zn-diffused ridge waveguides in periodically poled magnesium-doped lithium niobate(PPMgO:LN).A controlled variable method is used to study the effects of diffusion temperature,diffusion time,ZnO film thickness,and barrier layer thickness on the surface domain depolarization and waveguide quality of PPMgO:LN.A special barrier layer is proposed that can automatically lift off from the sample surface,which increases the depth of Zn doping and reduces the surface loss of the *** optimizing the process parameters,we fabricate Zn-diffused PPMgO:LN ridge waveguides with a length of 22.80 mm and a period of 18.0μ*** above waveguides can make a second harmonic generation(SHG)at 775 nm with an output power of 90.20 mW by a pump power of 741 mW at 1550 *** corresponding conversion efficiency is 3.160%/W·cm2,and the waveguide loss is approximately 0.81 dB/*** results demonstrate that high-efficiency devices can be obtained through the fabrication process described in this paper.

关键词： waveguide waveguides pump

High-intensity spatial-mode steerable frequency up-converter toward on-chip integration

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第4期3卷 12-20页

作者： Haizhou Huang huaixi chen Huagang Liu Zhi Zhang Xinkai Feng Jiaying chen Hongchun Wu Jing Deng Wanguo Liang Wenxiong Lin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of ScienceFuzhou 350002China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics TechnologyCollege of Photonic and Electronic EngineeringFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China College of Digital Economy Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China.

Integrated photonic devices are essential for on-chip optical communication,optical-electronic systems,and quantum information *** develop a high-fidelity interface between photonics in various frequency domains without disturbing their quantum properties,nonlinear frequency conversion,typically steered with the quadratic(χ2)process,should be ***,another degree of freedom in steering the spatial modes during theχ2 process,with unprecedent mode intensity is proposed here by modulating the lithium niobate(LN)waveguide-based inter-mode quasi-phasematching conditions with both temperature and wavelength *** high incident light intensities(25 and 27.8 dBm for the pump and the signal lights,respectively),mode conversion at the sum-frequency wavelength with sufficient high output power(−7–8 dBm)among the TM01,TM10,and TM00 modes is realized automatically with characterized broad temperature(ΔT≥8°C)and wavelength windows(Δλ≥1 nm),avoiding the previous efforts in carefully preparing the signal or pump *** results prove that high-intensity spatial modes can be prepared at arbitrary transparent wavelength of theχ2 media toward on-chip integration,which facilitates the development of chip-based communication and quantum information systems because spatial correlations can be applied to generate hyperentangled states and provide additional robustness in quantum error correction with the extended Hilbert space.

关键词： integrated photonics LN waveguide sum-frequency generation spatial-mode steering on-chip integration

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激光投影显示中复合散斑抑制方法的研究

激光技术 2024年第2期48卷 274-280页

作者：黄艳陈怀熹漳州职业技术学院电子信息学院漳州363000 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所福州350002

为了有效抑制激光投影显示中的散斑,基于散斑统计理论,建立了光纤长度与光纤末端出射光场衬比度的数值表达式;采用积分散斑统计学方法理论分析了级联位相片散射特性和运动特性对散斑衬比度的影响;实验研究了不同光纤长度下振动光纤前后... 详细信息

为了有效抑制激光投影显示中的散斑,基于散斑统计理论,建立了光纤长度与光纤末端出射光场衬比度的数值表达式;采用积分散斑统计学方法理论分析了级联位相片散射特性和运动特性对散斑衬比度的影响;实验研究了不同光纤长度下振动光纤前后图像的散斑衬比度;比较了运用散斑抑制技术和复合散斑抑制技术所获得的散斑图像衬比度。结果表明,采用振动10 m多模光纤与旋转级联位相片相结合的复合散斑抑制技术,可将散斑衬比度降低到3.76%;采用复合散斑抑制技术将增加系统自由度,从而更有效地抑制散斑。该研究为激光投影显示中开展复合散斑抑制技术研究工作提供了参考。

关键词：激光技术散斑衬比度级联位相片光纤振动复合散斑抑制技术

基于紧凑型Nd∶YAG/PPMgLN模组的561 nm基模激光器

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人工晶体学报 2024年第9期53卷 1512-1518页

作者：伍秋林冯新凯陈怀熹陈家颖马翠坪梁万国中国科学院福建物质结构研究所福州350002 中国福建光电信息科学与技术创新实验室(闽都创新实验室) 福州350108 中国科学院大学北京100049 福建农林大学数字经济学院福州350028 福建师范大学光电与信息工程学院福州350117 福建师范大学物理与能源学院福州350117

本文提出了一种非线性晶体的切角方法,通过切去谐振腔中掺氧化镁周期极化铌酸锂(PPMgLN)晶体输出端面的一角,改变输出端面的激光模式分布,从而实现了稳定的561 nm黄光激光的基模输出。利用有限差分本征模法,仿真出各种切角方案输出端面... 详细信息

本文提出了一种非线性晶体的切角方法,通过切去谐振腔中掺氧化镁周期极化铌酸锂(PPMgLN)晶体输出端面的一角,改变输出端面的激光模式分布,从而实现了稳定的561 nm黄光激光的基模输出。利用有限差分本征模法,仿真出各种切角方案输出端面的激光模式分布,讨论其输出基模的原理,并通过实验测出各方案输出功率随泵浦功率的变化曲线。结果表明,当抽运功率为4.8 W时,实现了最高121 mW的基模输出,光-光转换效率为2.6%,中心波长为560.95 nm,半峰全宽为0.92 nm,3 h内波动性小于1.91%。与已报道的实验结果对比,该实验结果具有更小的结构尺寸,为紧凑型基模激光器提供重要参考。

关键词： PPMgLN晶体 561 nm激光器倍频晶体切角基模输出

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光纤端面耦合周期极化铌酸锂(PPLN)薄膜波导器件的研究

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人工晶体学报 2024年第8期53卷 1319-1325页

作者：马翠坪陈家颖陈怀熹梁万国伍秋林冯新凯福建师范大学物理与能源学院福州350117 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所福州350002 中国福建光电信息科学与技术创新实验室福州350108 中国科学院大学北京100049 福建师范大学光电与信息工程学院福州350117 福建农林大学安溪茶学院泉州362406

通过有限元模拟器从理论上分析了在理想光学系统中实现光纤与周期性极化铌酸锂(PPLN)波导之间高效耦合的可行性。仿真模拟了单模保偏光纤和透镜光纤在空间中的发散情况。针对截面尺寸为10μm×10μm、长度为20 mm的PPLN脊形波导,进行了... 详细信息

通过有限元模拟器从理论上分析了在理想光学系统中实现光纤与周期性极化铌酸锂(PPLN)波导之间高效耦合的可行性。仿真模拟了单模保偏光纤和透镜光纤在空间中的发散情况。针对截面尺寸为10μm×10μm、长度为20 mm的PPLN脊形波导,进行了与两种不同光纤的直接端面耦合模拟分析。分析发现,尽管透镜光纤的耦合效率高达95%,但其基模占比却不足5%。鉴于PPLN倍频器件主要依赖于激光的基模进行工作,这使透镜光纤的耦合效率在实际应用中显得相对较低。相比之下,单模保偏光纤的基模占比高达93.8%,显示出更为优越的性能。因此,本文选择了单模保偏光纤与PPLN脊形波导进行封装测试。实验结果表明:当温度为24.8℃,从光纤放大器输出的泵浦功率最大为1.6 W时,计算扣除输入端光纤与波导的耦合损耗后的输入泵浦功率为1.2 W,光纤到波导的耦合效率为75%,略高于当前已知的最高效率72%。1 560 nm基频光的输入功率为1.2 W时,最大输出653 mW的倍频光,光光转换效率达到了54.4%,归一化转换效率为20.2%/(W·cm^(2))。

关键词：光纤周期性极化铌酸锂波导端面耦合耦合效率

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Compact yellow-orange Nd:YVO_(4)/PPMgLN laser at 589 nm

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Optoelectronics Letters 2023年第11期19卷 641-645页

作者： MA Lei FENG Xinkai chen huaixi chenG Xing chen Jiaying LIANG Wanguo College of Chemistry and Material Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350008China Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China

We propose and make a compact yellow-orange laser of the Nd-doped yttrium vanadate(Nd:YVO_(4))/periodically poled Mg-doped lithium niobate(PPMgLN)module by Raman frequency-doubling at 589 *** reasonably designing the size of the Nd:YVO_(4)and 5 mol%PPMgLN crystals,cavity length and coating parameter,a compact 589 nm laser module with a total size of 3 mm×10 mm×1.5 mm is *** the laser module,the input surface of Nd:YVO_(4)crystal is end-pumped by an 808 nm laser diode(LD).Under the effect of linear resonant cavity structure,the output surface of PPMgLN crystal with a period of 9.48μm generates 589 nm yellow-orange *** experimental results show that the maximum output power at 589 nm is 390 mW at the pump power of 3 W with the optical-optical conversion efficiency of 13%and the stability of the output power is less than 2%within 3 h.

关键词： Nd: PPMgLN laser

Highly efficient difference-frequency generation for mid-infrared pulses by passively synchronous seeding

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第1期9卷 42-47页

作者： Kun Huang Yinqi Wang Jianan Fang huaixi chen Minghang Xu Qiang Hao Ming Yan Heping Zeng State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System and Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and SystemMinistry of EducationSchool of Optical Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology Jinan 250101China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science Shanghai 201800China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China

We have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a novel scheme for efficient mid-infrared difference-frequency generation based on passively synchronized fiber lasers. The adoption of coincident seeding pulses in the nonlinear conversion process could substantially lower the pumping threshold for mid-infrared parametric emission. Consequently,a picosecond mid-infrared source at 3.1 μm was prepared with watt-level average power, and a maximum power conversion efficiency of 77% was realized from pump to down-converted light. Additionally, the long-term stability of generated power was manifested with a relative fluctuation as low as 0.17% over one hour. Thanks to the all-optical passive synchronization and all-polarization-maintaining fiber architecture, the implemented laser system was also featured with simplicity, compactness and robustness, which would favor subsequent applications beyond laboratory operation.

关键词： mid-infrared fiber laser nonlinear optics difference-frequency generation

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光纤耦合周期极化铌酸锂薄膜波导器件的研究

中国激光 2023年第22期50卷 118-123页

作者：冯新凯陈怀熹陈家颖梁万国中国科学院福建物质结构研究所福建福州350002 中国科学院大学北京100049

对硅基周期极化铌酸锂(PPLN)薄膜脊形波导进行了理论分析,并使用有限元软件模拟了25℃下泵浦波长为1560 nm的PPLN脊形波导的准相位匹配(QPM)周期与波导脊高和脊宽的关系。仿真结果表明,在相同脊宽(10μm)或脊高(10μm)下,PPLN脊形波导的... 详细信息

对硅基周期极化铌酸锂(PPLN)薄膜脊形波导进行了理论分析,并使用有限元软件模拟了25℃下泵浦波长为1560 nm的PPLN脊形波导的准相位匹配(QPM)周期与波导脊高和脊宽的关系。仿真结果表明,在相同脊宽(10μm)或脊高(10μm)下,PPLN脊形波导的QPM周期随着脊高或脊宽的增加而增大,最后趋于常数(即块状PPLN的QPM周期)。进一步模拟了在脊高和脊宽维持不变的情况下,PPLN脊形波导的QPM周期与温度之间的关系。结果表明,随着温度的增加,PPLN脊形波导的QPM周期逐渐减小,并且温度每升高1℃,QPM周期减小约3 nm。根据仿真结果制作了硅基片上集成PPLN脊形波导器件,将其封装成小体积的光纤入光纤出的波导,并测试了性能。当温度为24.8℃、1560 nm基频光输入功率为1.2 W时,最大输出653 m W的倍频光,光光转换效率达54.4%,归一化转换效率为20.2%·W^(-1)·cm^(-2)。

关键词：非线性光学周期极化铌酸锂薄膜准相位匹配脊形波导

Rational alloying of secondary and aromatic ammonium cations in a metal-halide perovskite toward crystal-array photodetection

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Science China Materials 2022年第1期65卷 179-185页

作者： Wuqian Guo huaixi chen Xitao Liu Yu Ma Jiaqi Wang Yi Liu Shiguo Han Haojie Xu Junhua Luo Zhihua Sun Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100039China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China

Two-dimensional(2D)hybrid perovskites with the Ruddlesden-Popper lattice(A')_(2)(A)_(n-1)M_(n)X_(3n+1)are emerging as the promising optoelectronic candidates,both the inorganic and organic ingredients of which can be tailored to modulate the physical ***,there is a scarcity of 2D multilayered motifs with the A-site large-size cations occupying perovskite ***,by rational mixedcation alloying,we present a new 2D hybrid perovskite,(4-TFBMA)_(2)(DMA)Pb_(2)I_(7)(1),in which the secondary cation of CH_(3)NH_(2)CH_(3)^(+)(DMA)is located inside the perovskite cage while the aromatic 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylammonium(4-TFBMA)cation acts as a spacer *** from the quantum structure of alternating organic spacers and inorganic networks,crystal-array detectors of 1 show fascinating in-plane photodetection responses of large detectivity(~2.95×10^(12)Jones)and responsivity(~1.97AW^(-1)),comparable to those of some inorganic 2D *** addition,a fast response rate(~264μs)and a low dark current are also realized,related to the high crystalline quality and suppression of the hopping barrier due to the insulating organic spacing *** result sheds light on the further exploration of new 2D hybrid perovskites toward high-performance photodetector applications.

关键词： two-dimensional hybrid perovskites photodetection array