检索结果-南通市图书馆

Application of a microscopic optical potential of chiral effective field theory in (p, d) transfer reactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 134-144页

作者： Yi-Ping Xu Si-Lu chen dan-Yang Pang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The microscopic global nucleon–nucleus optical model potential(OMP)proposed by Whitehead,Lim,and Holt,the WLH potential(Whitehead et al.,Phys Rev Lett 127:182502,2021),which was constructed in the framework of many-body per-turbation theory with state-of-the-art nuclear interactions from chiral effective field theory(EFT),was tested with(p,d)transfer reactions calculated using adiabatic wave approximation.The target nuclei included both stable and unstable nuclei,and the incident energies reached 200 MeV.The results were compared with experimental data and predictions using the phenomenological global optical potential of Koning and Delaroche,the KD02 potential.Overall,we found that the micro-scopic WLH potential described the(p,d)reaction angular distributions similarly to the phenomenological KD02 potential;however,the former was slightly better than the latter for radioactive targets.On average,the obtained spectroscopic factors(SFs)using both microscopic and phenomenological potentials were similar when the incident energies were below approxi-mately 120 MeV.However,their difference tended to increase at higher incident energies,which was particularly apparent for the doubly magic target nucleus 40Ca.

关键词： Microscopic optical model potential (p,d)transfer Spectroscopic factors

Effect of nursing on postoperative respiratory function and mental health of lung cancer patients

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 922-930页

作者： Xiang Yang dan Yin Shi-Qing chen Department of Rehabilitation The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Intensive Care The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Both pulmonary rehabilitation training and psychological care have been shown to have a positive effect on the postoperative recovery of patients with lung cancer.However,few studies have combined the two to explore their combined effect.Therefore,this study aimed to investigate the effects of pulmonary rehabil-itation training combined with psychological care on postoperative respiratory function and mental health in lung cancer patients.AIM To investigate effect of nursing on postoperative respiratory function and mental health of lung cancer patients.METHODS 122 cases of lung cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital and were treated in our department from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and observation group.The control group performed the routine care intervention.The obser-vation group was given pulmonary rehabilitation training and psychological care based on conventional nursing interventions.Forced expiratory volume,forced vital capacity.Maximum ventilatory volume(MVV)in one second was measured,and the patient's 6-min walking distance and dyspnoea index scale were used to assess the patient's respiratory condition.The Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the mental health of the patients.RESULTS There was no difference between the two groups regarding age,gender,education level,surgical procedure,type of pathology,and treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,MVV,6-min walking distance,toughness,strength,optimism,and total CD-RISC scores were significantly higher in the observation group(P<0.05),dyspnoea scores,SAS,and SDS scores were substantially lower in the control group compared to the observation group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Pulmonary rehabilitation training combined with psychological care for patients after lung cancer resection could improve lung function,enhance daily activities,effectively relieve negative emotions such as anx

关键词： Pulmonary rehabilitation training Psychological care Lung cancer Postoperative care Respiratory function

Adverse effects of exposure to fine particles and ultrafine particles in the environment on different organs of organisms

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 449-473页

作者： Jianwei Zhang Zhao chen dan Shan Yang Wu Yue Zhao chen Li Yue Shu Xiaoyu Linghu Baiqi Wang Department of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Department of Medical Tianjin Stomatological HospitalSchool of MedicineNankai UniversityTianjin 300041China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment Nutrition and Public HealthTianjin 300070China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Preventive Medicine Education(Tianjin Medical University) Tianjin 300070China

Particulate pollution is a global risk factor that seriously threatens human health.Fine particles(FPs)and ultrafine particles(UFPs)have small particle diameters and large specific surface areas,which can easily adsorb metals,microorganisms and other pollutants.FPs and UFPs can enter the human body in multiple ways and can be easily and quickly absorbed by the cells,tissues and organs.In the body,the particles can induce oxidative stress,inflammatory response and apoptosis,furthermore causing great adverse effects.Epidemiological studies mainly take the population as the research object to study the distribution of diseases and health conditions in a specific population and to focus on the identification of influencing factors.However,the mechanism by which a substance harms the health of organisms is mainly demonstrated through toxicological studies.Combining epidemiological studies with toxicological studies will provide a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of the impact of PM on the health of organisms.In this review,the sources,compositions,and morphologies of FPs and UFPs are briefly introduced in the first part.The effects and action mechanisms of exposure to FPs and UFPs on the heart,lungs,brain,liver,spleen,kidneys,pancreas,gastrointestinal tract,joints and reproductive system are systematically summarized.In addition,challenges are further pointed out at the end of the paper.This work provides useful theoretical guidance and a strong experimental foundation for investigating and preventing the adverse effects of FPs and UFPs on human health.

关键词： Fine particles Ultrafine particles Organs Adverse effect

Efficacy of exercise rehabilitation for managing patients with Alzheimer's disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2175-2188页

作者： dan Li Jinning Jia Haibo Zeng Xiaoyan Zhong Hui chen chenju Yi Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhouJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Huichang County People’s HospitalGanzhouJiangxi ProvinceChina School of Life Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia Research Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Active Substance Screening and Translational Research ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a progressive and degenerative neurological disease characterized by the deterioration of cognitive functions. While a definitive cure and optimal medication to impede disease progression are currently unavailable, a plethora of studies have highlighted the potential advantages of exercise rehabilitation for managing this condition. Those studies show that exercise rehabilitation can enhance cognitive function and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by AD. Therefore, exercise rehabilitation has been regarded as one of the most important strategies for managing patients with AD. Herein, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the currently available findings on exercise rehabilitation in patients with AD, with a focus on the exercise types which have shown efficacy when implemented alone or combined with other treatment methods, as well as the potential mechanisms underlying these positive effects. Specifically, we explain how exercise may improve the brain microenvironment and neuronal plasticity. In conclusion, exercise is a cost-effective intervention to enhance cognitive performance and improve quality of life in patients with mild to moderate cognitive dysfunction. Therefore, it can potentially become both a physical activity and a tailored intervention. This review may aid the development of more effective and individualized treatment strategies to address the challenges imposed by this debilitating disease, especially in low-and middle-income countries.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cerebrovascular function cognitive function epigenetic regulation exercise hippocampal neurogenesis mitochondria neuroinflammation neuronal plasticity

An observed nocturnal ozone transport event in the Sichuan Basin,Southwestern China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 10-18页

作者： Ruyue Guo Guangming Shi dan Zhang Yang chen Chao Peng Chongzhi Zhai Fumo Yang Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China National Engineering Research Center on Flue Gas Desulfurization Chengdu 610065China Chongqing Academy of Eco-Environmental Science Chongqing 401147China Research Center for Atmospheric Environment Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Key Laboratory for Urban Atmospheric Environment Integrated Observation&Pollution Prevention and Control of Chongqing Chongqing 401147China

The ozone(O_(3))pollution in China drew lots of attention in recent years,and the Sichuan Basin(SCB)was one of the regions confronting worsening O_(3)pollution problem.Many previous studies have shown that regional transport is an important contributor to O_(3)pollution.However,very few features of the O_(3)profile during transport have been reported,especially in the border regions between different administrative divisions.In this study,we conducted tethered balloon soundings in SCB during the summer of 2020 and captured a nocturnal O_(3)transport event during the campaign.Vertically,the O_(3)transport occurred in the bottom of the residual layer,between 200 and 500 m above ground level.Horizontally,the transport pathway was directed from southeast to northwest based on the analysis of the wind field and air mass trajectories.The effect of transport in the residual layer on the surface O_(3)concentration was related to the spatial distribution of O_(3).For cities with high O_(3)concentrations in the upwind region,the transport process would bring clean air masses and abate pollution.For downwind lightly polluted cities,the transport process would slow down the decreasing or even increase the surface O_(3)concentration during the night.We provided observational facts on the profile features of a transboundary O_(3)transport event between two provincial administrative divisions,which implicated the importance of joint prevention and control measures.However,the sounding parameters were limited and the quantitative analysis was preliminary,more integrated,and thorough studies of this topic were called for in the future.

关键词： Ozone Sichuan basin Transport event Vertical profile

Survival Analysis of Patients Undergoing Intraoperative Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound in the Surgical Treatment of Malignant Glioma

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 399-405页

作者： Xu chen Ya-ni PENG Fang-ling chenG dan CAO An-yu TAO Jian chen Department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Urology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Medical Ultrasound Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Objective:Complete resection of malignant gliomas is often challenging.Our previous study indicated that intraoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound(ICEUS)could aid in the detection of residual tumor remnants and the total removal of brain lesions.This study aimed to investigate the survival rates of patients undergoing resection with or without the use of ICEUS and to assess the impact of ICEUS on the prognosis of patients with malignant glioma.Methods:A total of 64 patients diagnosed with malignant glioma(WHO grade HI and IV)who underwent surgery between 2012 and 2018 were included.Among them,29 patients received ICEUS.The effects of ICEUS on overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS)of patients were evaluated.A quantitative analysis was performed to compare ICEUS parameters between gliomas and the surrounding tissues.Results:The ICEUS group showed better survival rates both in OS and PFS than the control group.The univariate analysis revealed that age,pathology and ICEUS were significant prognostic factors for PFS,with only age being a significant prognostic factor for OS.In multivariate analysis,age and ICEUS were significant prognostic factors for both OS and PFS.The quantitative analysis showed that the intensity and transit time of microbubbles reaching the tumors were significantly different from those of microbubbles reaching the surrounding tissue.Conclusion:ICEUS facilitates the identification of residual tumors.Age and ICEUS are prognostic factors for malignant glioma surgery,and use of ICEUS offers a better prognosis for patients with malignant glioma.

关键词： intraoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound malignant glioma extent of resection survival prognosis

Fiducial Approach for the Storage Reliability Assessment of Complex Repairable Systems

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1653-1671页

作者： YANG Yang ZHAO Letian chen Siyi YU dan University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Application Institute of Nuclear Industry Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on high-reliability products in industrial and military fields. Storage plays a crucial role in these products, and as a result, research on storage reliability has gained more attention. This paper specifically targets a class of products with complex structures that require long-term storage, regular testing, and maintenance. Firstly, an expression method for system availability is provided based on the reliability structure of the system and the maintenance situation of the constituent equipment in storage. Since the expression of system availability is typically complex and difficult to compute, and the storage life of the system cannot be represented as an explicit function of the reliability indicators of the constituent equipment, it is challenging to evaluate the availability and storage life of repairable systems. To address this, the paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation methodology for assessing the storage reliability of complex repairable systems based on fiducial inference. This approach is employed to derive point estimates and determine the lower fiducial limits for both system availability and storage life. Furthermore, simulation results demonstrate that this comprehensive evaluation method for storage reliability of complex repairable systems is not only convenient but also highly effective.

关键词： Availability fiducial method repairable system storage life

HTDcr:a job execution framework for high-throughput computing on supercomputers

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 69-85页

作者： Jiazhi JIANG dan HUANG Hu chen Yutong LU Xiangke LIAO School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology

High-throughput computing(HTC) is a computing paradigm that aims to accomplish jobs by easily breaking them into smaller,independent components.However,it requires a large amount of computing power for a long time.Most existing HTC frameworks are job-oriented without support for coscheduling with hardware architecture and task-level execution.Also,most of the frameworks reach a limited scale,and their usability needs further improvement.Herein,we present HTDcr,a job execution framework for the HTC on supercomputers.This study aims to improve the throughput,task dispatching,and usability of the framework.In detail,the throughput optimizations include a sophisticated designed task management system,a hierarchical scheduler,and the co-optimization of the task-scheduling strategy with the application and hardware characteristics.The optimizations for usability include a programable execution workflow,mechanisms for more robust and reliable service qualities,and a fine-grained resource allocation system for the colocation of multiple jobs.According to our evaluations,HTDcr can achieve outstanding scalability and high throughput on large-scale clusters for the HTC workload.We evaluate HTDcr with several microbenchmarks and real-world applications on Tianhe-2 and Sunway TaihuLight to demonstrate its effects on existing design mechanisms.For instance,the task scheduling for two real-world applications integrated with the application and hardware characteristics achieves 1.7× and 1.9× speedups over the basic task-scheduling strategy.

关键词： high-throughput computing supercomputer task scheduling middleware password guessing

Constructal design of printed circuit recuperator for S-CO_(2)cycle via multi-objective optimization algorithm

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 285-294页

作者： dan ZhiSong FENG HuiJun chen LinGen LIAO NaiBing GE YanLin Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China College of Power Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhan 430033China Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan 430205China School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China

Based on a constructal theory,the structure design of a printed circuit recuperator with a semicircular heat transfer channel for supercritical CO_(2)cycle is carried out.First,a complex function composed of weighted sum of the reciprocal of total heat transfer rate and total pumping power consumption is regarded as an optimization objective,and total volumes of the recuperator and heat transfer channel are regarded as constraints.The optimal heat transfer channel radius and minimum complex function of the recuperator are obtained.It turns out that heat transfer rate,pumping power consumption,and complex function under the optimal construct of recuperator are reduced by 15.10%,82.44%,and 32.33%,respectively.There exists the optimal single plate channel number which results in the double minimum complex function.Second,for the purpose of minimizing the reciprocal of heat transfer rate and pumping power consumption,NSGA-II algorithm is used to achieve multi-objective optimization,and the minimum deviation index derived by the decision-making methods is 0.076,which can be taken as multi-objective optimal design scheme for printed circuit recuperator with semicircular heat transfer channels.The findings presented here can serve as theoretical recommendations for the structure design of printed circuit recuperator.

关键词： constructal theory supercritical CO_(2)cycle printed circuit heat exchanger heat transfer rate pumping power consumption multi-objective optimization