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Feasibility Study on Fabrication of Geopolymer Bricks by Wasted Grinding Wheel at Room Temperature

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第12期8卷 1657-1670页

作者： yi-che Hsieh Ta-Wui cheng Chia-Ho Wu Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering National Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei10608Taiwan Institute of Mineral Resources Engineering National Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei10608Taiwan

In this study,the feasibility of producing eco-friendly bricks by using geopolymer technology and a waste grinding wheel(WGW)from the grinding wheel industries was ***,in order to meet industrial needs,for instance,in Taiwan,approximately 500,000 grinding wheels are used *** is,a large number of“waste”grinding wheels are ***,few studies have been conducted on the use of WGWs as raw materials in geopolymer *** use of geopolymer technology to form bricks can avoid the utilization of clay and cement and even prevent the use of a high-temperature process in ***,it can decrease CO_(2) emission and energy consumption and thus,protect the *** this study,the following three major factors were considered:press-forming pressure(70 and 100 kgf/cm2),NaOH molar concentration(2 and 4M),and the ratio of binder fineaggregate(1:3,1:4,and 1:5).Under these conditions,the specimens were tested using the compressive strength test,water absorption test,microstructure analysis,a freezing–thawing test and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure *** optimal formulation was composed of 1:4 binder fine-aggregate ratio,4M NaOH concentration,and 100-kgf/cm2 ***,we used a WGW and achieved a compressive strength of 50.6 MPa after 28 days,which was greater than 32 MPa and conformed to the Grade A brick standard of National Standards of the Republic of China(13295).In conclusion,this brick fabrication method based on geopolymer technology was not only beneficial to the environment but also improved the efficiency of reutilizing WGW.

关键词： Geopolymer waste grinding wheel geopolymer bricks

Legal Knowledge, Land Expropriation, and Agricultural Development in Rural China

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2017年第1期12卷 132-166页

作者： yi che Yan Zhang Antai College of Economics and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China School of Economics Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai 200433 China

By using household survey data, this paper examines the effect of legal knowledge, a proxy for farmers＇ ability to protect their land, on agricultural development in rural China. The Ordinary Least Square （OLS） estimation results indicate that legal knowledge in a household raises agricultural production. Further, once the production effect of legal knowledge is controlled for, the objective measure of land expropriation has no production effect. These results survive for alternative measures of legal knowledge and subsample analysis. A two-stage least squares strategy further confirms that the effect of legal knowledge on farm production is causal. A preliminary channel analysis suggests that the impact of legal knowledge on farm production works mainly through farmyard manure investments and labor incentives.

关键词： legal knowledge land expropriation agricultural productivity

Expression of Sex-Related Genes in Chicken Embryos During Male-to-Female Sex Reversal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第1期12卷 127-135页

作者： FANG Li-xiu XIN Rui che yi XU Shi-qing Department of Applied Biology Medical College Soochow University

Sex emerges out of a delicate dance between a variety of promale, anti-male, and possibly profemale genes. To investigate the role that sex-related genes play in sex determination and gonadal differentiation of fowl, we constructed a male-to- female sex-reversal model of chick induced by diethylstilbestrol （DES） at onset of incubation （E0）. The results of semi- quantitative PCR showed that the expression of Sf1, the orphan nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor-1 gene, was put forward from E7d to E5d and up-regulated during E5-7d; the Dmrt1, the double sex and the Mab-3 related to transcription factor 1 gene, was down-regulated during E3-7d. Meanwhile, anti-Müllerian hormone gene （Amh） expressed at a similar level in the genetic females and sex-reversal females before E7d, while no expression products of the three female-specific genes Wpkci, Fet1 and Foxl2 were detected in male-to-female embryos. These findings suggest that the expression of some certain sex-related genes, induced by the exogenous estrogen during period of sex determination and gonadal differentiation, results in the male-to-female sex reversal. Moreover, high activity of Sf1 gene during E5-7d might be related to the profemale process, while low activity of Dmrt1 gene during E3-5d might be anti-male. The expression activity of Amh gene might only contribute to the promale process after E7d, however, it is possibly not an anti-female gene in chick embryos.

关键词： sex reversal diethylstilbestrol chicken sex determination sexual differentiation sex-related gene

Cross-border E-commerce and China's Exports during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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China & World Economy 2024年第3期32卷 215-242页

作者： yi che Meng Yuan Yan Zhang Lin Zhao School of Business East China University of Science and TechnologyChina School of Business Xiangtan UniversityChina School of Economics Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsChina

China's exports experienced a rapid recovery after the outbreak of the 2019 COVID-19 pandemic.A primary engine was cross-border e-commerce(CBEC)trade,which bucked the downward export trend during the *** exploring the variation in the number of CBEC comprehensive pilot zones across provinces,we identified the causal impact of CBEC on exports using monthly province-product-destination data for 2019 and *** found strong and robust evidence that CBEC contributed to exports during the pandemic by promoting the expansion of incumbent exports(intensive margin)rather than through the expansion of product categories and exporting partners(extensive margin).Specifically,higher pandemic risk suppressed the role of CBEC at the intensive margin while enhancing it at the extensive *** to developed countries benefited more from CBEC,both intensively and *** with final products,a larger number of intermediate products were exported through CBEC after the outbreak of the pandemic.

关键词： China's exports COVID-19 pandemic cross-border e-commerce extensive margin of trade intensive margin of trade

China’s Exports during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2020年第4期15卷 541-574页

作者： yi che Weiqiang Liu Yan Zhang Lin Zhao Antai College of Economics and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China School of Economics Shanghai University of Finance and Economics(SUFE)Shanghai 200433China Institute for Advanced Research Shanghai University of Finance and Economics(SUFE)Shanghai 200433China

The global COVID-19 pandemic caused various economic contraction in most countries,including all of China’s major trading *** a difference-in-differences model,this study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on China’s monthly exports from January 2019 to May *** find strong and robust evidence that China’s exports to countries at high risk from the pandemic experienced a larger decline than exports to low-risk countries after the onset of the pandemic,with the prices of exports increasing ***,the results of a triple differences model show heterogeneous effects across different industries and *** industries located upstream in the global value chain are more vulnerable than those located *** with high labor and contract intensity(proxies for processing trade)experienced greater declines than other *** of goods with high import elasticity of substitution experienced higher prices and moderate volume losses due to the pandemic.

关键词： China’s exports COVID-19 pandemic global value chain processing exports elasticity of substitution

Gastric metastasis of small cell lung carcinoma:Three case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第31期30卷 3717-3725页

作者： Shan Yang Qing-Yun He Qing-Jing Zhao Han-Tao Yang Zheng-yi Yang Wen-yi che Hua-Mei Li Hui-Chao Wu Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Guizhou Hospital of The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie HospitalBijie 551700Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Small cell lung carcinoma(SCLC)is highly susceptible to metastasis in the early stages of the ***,the stomach is an uncommon site of metastasis in SCLC,and only a few cases of this type of metastasis have been ***,SCLC gastric metastases have not been systematically characterized and are easily missed and *** SUMMARY We report three cases of gastric metastasis from SCLC in this *** first patient presented primarily with cough,hemoptysis,and epigastric *** other two patients presented primarily with abdominal discomfort,epigastric distension,and *** patients underwent gastroscopy and imaging ***,the immunohistochemical results of the lesions in three patients were suggestive of small cell ***,the three patients were diagnosed with gastric metastasis of SCLC through a comprehensive *** three patients did not receive appropriate treatment and died within a short *** Here,we focused on summarizing the characteristics of gastric metastasis of SCLC to enhance clinicians'understanding of this disease.

关键词： Small cell lung cancer Gastric neoplasms Neoplasm metastasis Diagnosis Case report

Morphological and microcirculatory evaluation of the rat testis after detorsion with or without a capsular release with a tunica vaginalis flap

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第3期18卷 462-466,I0010,I0011页

作者： Tamas Jozsat Zoltan Klarik Ferenc Kiss Eniko Toth Anita Mester Zoltan Hargitai yi-che Changchien Magdalena Fossum Norbert Nemeth Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Department of Pediatric Surgery Division of Urology Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital. Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research Institute of Surgery Faculty ot MedicineUniversity of Debrecen Hungary Department of Pathology Kenezy Gyula Hospital Uebrecen Hungary

Testicular torsion may lead to serious ischemia, and the viability depends on the duration of torsion and the effect of ischemia-reperfusion. Testicular decompression and tunica vaginalis flap application technique were introduced in 2008 by Kutikov et al. We aimed to examine the impact of this method on the testicular microcirculation and hemorheological parameters in a rat model. Six adult rats underwent bilateral scrotal exploration. Intravaginal torsion of the testis was created by 720° rotation on both sides for 2 h. After detorsion, the right testes underwent tunica albuginea incision and tunica vaginalis flap application. Testicular microcirculation was monitored and hematological parameters, erythrocyte deformability, and aggregation were determined. Measurements were performed before and after torsion, directly after detorsion, on the 1^st-2^nd and 8^th postoperative day. After the last sampling, testicles were removed to determine their volume for histological examinations. The microcirculatory parameters demonstrated slight differences between testicles. Apical zone of the left （nondecompressed） testicles had elevated compared to the middle zone （P 〈 0.05）. On the 2^nd and 8^th day, the microcirculation of the testes normalized but not equally. The erythrocyte aggregation and deformability decreased by the 8^th day. Both testicles underwent atrophy and epithelial necrosis, but the volume of the decompressed ones was lower （1.07±0.08 vs 1.25 ± 0.31）. Histologically, there was no significant difference in epithelial damage score between decompressed and nondecompressed testes. In conclusion, 2-h ischemia led to alteration in testicular microcirculation, reduction in volume, changes in hemorheological parameters and serious epithelial necrosis both in decompressed and nondecompressed testicles without remarkable differences.

关键词： ischemia rat model reperfusion spermatic cord torsion surgical flaps testicular compartment syndrome testis

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中欧抗震设计规范关于“强柱弱梁”设计比较

大连理工大学学报 2009年第5期49卷 758-763页

作者：车轶尤杰大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室辽宁大连116024

通过"5·12"汶川大地震的震后房屋震害调查发现,多层钢筋混凝土框架结构的框架柱比梁更易遭到破坏,出现了非设计预期的柱铰破坏机制.从抗震设防目标、地震作用水准、结构分析模型、构件抗震计算与构造措施等多角度出发,对比分析了我国... 详细信息

通过"5·12"汶川大地震的震后房屋震害调查发现,多层钢筋混凝土框架结构的框架柱比梁更易遭到破坏,出现了非设计预期的柱铰破坏机制.从抗震设防目标、地震作用水准、结构分析模型、构件抗震计算与构造措施等多角度出发,对比分析了我国抗震设计规范GB 50011—2001和欧洲抗震规范EN 1998-1在实现"强柱弱梁"上的差异.研究表明,保证抗震等级为一至三级的梁、柱局部延性的构造措施不足,以及对于楼板对梁刚度和承载力的贡献考虑不充分是造成地震中钢筋混凝土框架结构柱铰破坏的主要原因.

关键词：汶川地震混凝土结构强柱弱梁延性

Carbachol promotes gastrointestinal function during oral resuscitation of burn shock

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第13期17卷 1746-1752页

作者： Sen Hu Jin-Wei che yi-jun Tian Zhi-Yong Sheng Research Laboratory of Shock and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Burns Institute First Hospital Affiliated to the PLA GeneralHospital Beijing 100048 China

AIM: To investigate the effect of carbachol on gastrointestinal function in a dog model of oral resuscitation for burn shock. METHODS: Twenty Beagle dogs with intubation of the carotid artery, jugular vein and jejunum for 24 h were subjected to 35% total body surface area fullthickness burns, and were divided into three groups: no fluid resuscitation (NR, n = 10), in which animals did not receive fluid by any means in the first 24 h postburn; oral fluid resuscitation (OR, n = 8), in which dogs were gavaged with glucose-electrolyte solution (GES) with volume and rate consistent with the Parkland formula; and oral fluid with carbachol group (OR/CAR, n = 8), in which dogs were gavaged with GES containing carbachol (20 μg/kg), with the same volume and rate as the OR group. Twenty-four hours after burns, all animals were given intravenous fluid replacement, and 72 h after injury, they received nutritional support. Hemodynamicand gastrointestinal parameters were measured serially with animals in conscious and cooperative state. RESULTS: The mean arterial pressure, cardiac output and plasma volume dropped markedly, and gastrointestinal tissue perfusion was reduced obviously after the burn injury in all the three groups. Hemodynamic parameters and gastrointestinal tissue perfusion in the OR and OR/CAR groups were promoted to pre-injury level at 48 and 72 h, respectively, while hemodynamic parameters in the NR group did not return to pre-injury level till 72 h, and gastrointestinal tissue perfusion remained lower than pre-injury level until 120 h post-burn. CO 2 of the gastric mucosa and intestinal mucosa blood flow of OR/CAR groups were 56.4 ± 4.7 mmHg and 157.7 ± 17.7 blood perfusion units (BPU) at 24 h postburn, respectively, which were significantly superior to those in the OR group (65.8 ± 5.8 mmHg and 127.7 ± 11.9 BPU, respectively, all P ying and intestinal absorption rates of GES were significantly reduced to the lowest level (52.8% and 23.7% of

关键词： Burn shock Fluid therapy Oral rehydration Carbachol Animal model Gastric emptying Intestinal absorption