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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第2期15卷 102-109页

作者： Jin yu chao-qin yu Qi Cao Li Wang Wen-jun Wang Li-rong Zhou Jing Li Qiao-hong Qian Department of Integration of Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University Gynaecologic Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineSecond Military Medical University

Polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS） is the most common endocrine and metabolic disorder of women, with complex pathogenesis and heterogeneous manifestations. Professor Jin yu recently wrote an article entitled ＂Proposal of Diagnosis and Diagnostic Classification of PCOS in Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.＂ From this, the Obstetrics and Gynecology branches of the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine and the China Association of Chinese Medicine collaborated with the Gynecology branch of the Chinese Association for Research and Advancement of Chinese Medicine to draft a report on the consensus of criteria for the diagnosis and classification of PCOS in integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. The diagnosis for PCOS includes all three features：（1） oligo-ovulation or anovulation; （2） clinical and/or laboratory evidence of hyperandrogenism; （3） PCOS is classified into four types： types la, Ib, Ila, and lib. Syndrome differentiation types for PCOS in traditional Chinese medicine are as follows： Kidney deficiency with phlegm blockage syndrome, Kidney Yin deficiency with phlegm blockage and blood stasis syndrome, and Kidney deficiency with Liver Qi stagnation syndrome.

关键词： polycystic ovary syndrome consensus diagnosis classification integrative medicine holistichealth medicine, Chinese traditional

High-Performance Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells with Sol-Gel-Processed Sliver-Doped NiOx Hole Transporting Layer

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 205-214页

作者： Haibin Wang Zhiyin qin Xinjian Li Chun Zhao chao Liang School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool School of Humanities and Social Sciences Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of Physics National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University

Nickel oxide （NiOx） has been established as a highly efficient and stable holetransporting layer （HTL） in perovskite solar cells （PSCs）.However,existing deposition methods for NiOxhave been restricted by high-vacuum processes and fail to address the energy level mismatch at the NiOx/perovskite interface,which has impeded the development of PSCs.

关键词： Ag-NiOX/NiOX hole transporting layer inverted perovskite solar cells

A new type of lipophilic hydrophobic self-repairing cellulose insulating paper developed with ST-110/FAS/PTFE ternary system as coating substrate

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 474-483页

作者： Zhenglin Zeng Jinshan qin Zuhao Wang Weimin Tan chao Tang College of Engineering and Technology Southwest UniversityChongqingChina International R&D Center for New Technologies of Smart Grid and Equipment ChongqingChina

The moisture generated by the ageing of the oil-paper insulating system can easily lead to the deterioration of the performance of the insulating *** order to alleviate the impact of moisture on the performance of the insulating paper,we developed a kind of lipophilic hydrophobic self-repairing cellulose insulating paper(new insulating paper)based on the ternary system of polytetrafluoroethylene,fluorocarbon surfactant and fluorinated alkyl silane,and accelerated thermal ageing test for 45 days at 130°C was carried *** experimental results show that the new insulating paper with excellent lipophilic property can realise hydrophobic self-repairing through heat treatment after physical *** tensile strength and elongation at break of the new insulating paper increased by 5%–8%and 6.25%–27%respectively compared with the original cellulose insulating *** the end of ageing,the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor of new insulating paper are 10.4%and 9.9%lower than that of the original cel-lulose insulating paper,while the breakdown voltage is 6.8%*** acid and moisture content produced during the ageing process of the insulating oil impregnated with new insulating paper are also less,indicating that the coating can delay the ageing of the insulating paper.

关键词： coating moisture cellulose

Learning in games:a systematic review

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 133-159页

作者： Rong-Jun qin Yang yu National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Polixir Technologies

Game theory studies the mathematical models for self-interested individuals. Nash equilibrium is arguably the most central solution in game theory. While finding the Nash equilibrium in general is known as polynomial parity arguments on directed graphs(PPAD)-complete, learning in games provides an alternative to approximate Nash equilibrium, which iteratively updates the player's strategy through interactions with other players. Rules and models have been developed for learning in games, such as fictitious play and no-regret learning. Particularly, with recent advances in online learning and deep reinforcement learning,techniques from these fields greatly boost the breakthroughs in learning in games from theory to *** a result, we have witnessed many superhuman game AI systems. The techniques used in these systems evolve from conventional search and learning to purely reinforcement learning(RL)-style learning methods,gradually getting rid of the domain knowledge. In this article, we systematically review the above techniques,discuss the trend of basic learning rules towards a unified framework, and recap applications in large ***, we discuss some future directions and make the prospect of future game AI systems. We hope this article will give some insights into designing novel approaches.

关键词： non-cooperative games learning in games no-regret learning reinforcement learning superhuman AI

Two polyoxovanadoborates with over 100 nuclei assembled from a {V_(14)Co_(12)B_(72)} cluster

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2578-2585页

作者： Shuang-Xue Wu yu-Jiao Dong Yang Yang chao qin Chun-Yi Sun Wei Guan Xin-Long Wang Zhong-Min Su Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Combining theoretical prediction and experimental exploration, the first sandwich-type polyoxovanadoborate(POVB) with an odd number of nuclei, [V_(11)B_(26)O_(73)(OH)_(10)]^(8-)(1), was discovered under hydrothermal conditions. Density-functional theory(DFT)gives a rationalization for the existence of this structure and the structural feature is consistent with the {V_NB_(2N+X)}(X = 2, 4, 6, 8)general formula. Excitingly, when Co and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen) are introduced into the synthesis of vanadoborates system,a 100-nuclei [Co_6(phen)_(10)(H_(2)O)_8][V_(14)Co_(12)B_(72)O_(144)(OH)_(20)]·28H_(2)O(2) and a 102-nuclei [Co_6(phen)_(14)(H_(2)O)_(4)][V_(14)Co_(12)B_(72)O_(144)(OH)_(20)]·23H_(2)O(3) with the same core structure of [V_(14)Co_(12)B_(72)]^(12-)are obtained. The vase-shaped [V_(14)Co_(12)B_(72)] polyanion is a multilayered sandwich-type structure containing seven distinct structural layers and is the largest known POVB. Furthermore, 2demonstrates exceptional thermal and chemical stability and serves as an efficient and stable catalyst for the photoreduction of carbon dioxide.

关键词： boronate metallic materials polyoxovanadoborates density functional theory photocatalysis CO_(2)reduction

Effect of Iron on the Stability of Rhodochrosite at the Topmost Lower Mantle Conditions

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 504-513页

作者： Tianlei Zhai Fei qin Shengxuan Huang Shan qin yu Gong Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution Ministry of EducationSchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Carbonates are viewed as the principal oxidized carbon carriers during subduction,and thus the stability of subducted carbonates has significant implications for the deep carbon *** we investigate the high pressure-temperature behaviors of rhodochrosite in the presence of iron up to∼34 GPa by in-situ X-ray diffraction and ex-situ Raman *** relatively low temperature below∼1500 K,MnCO_(3)breaks down into MnO and CO_(2).Upon heating to∼1800 K,however,the MnCO_(3)-Fe^(0)reactions occur with the formation of Mn_(3)O_(4),Fe^(O)and reduced carbon.A'three-stage'reaction mechanism is proposed to understand the kinetics of the carbon-iron-manganese redox *** results suggest that Fe^(0)can serve as a reductant to greatly affect the stability of rhodochrosite,which implies that the effect of Fe-metal should be seriously considered for the high pressure-temperature behaviors of other predominant carbonates at Earth's mantle conditions,particularly at depths greater than∼250 km.

关键词： deep carbon cycle rhodochrosite reduced mantle diamond formation high pressure tectonics geochemistry

L_(1)-Smooth SVM with Distributed Adaptive Proximal Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum for Fast Brain Tumor Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1975-1994页

作者： Chuandong qin yu Cao Liqun Meng School of Mathematics and Information Science North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information and Big Data Processing Yinchuan750021China

Brain tumors come in various types,each with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches,making manual detection a time-consuming and potentially ambiguous *** tumor detection is a valuable tool for gaining a deeper understanding of tumors and improving treatment *** learning models have become key players in automating brain tumor *** descent methods are the mainstream algorithms for solving machine learning *** this paper,we propose a novel distributed proximal stochastic gradient descent approach to solve the L_(1)-Smooth Support Vector Machine(SVM)classifier for brain tumor ***,the smooth hinge loss is introduced to be used as the loss function of *** avoids the issue of nondifferentiability at the zero point encountered by the traditional hinge loss function during gradient descent ***,the L_(1) regularization method is employed to sparsify features and enhance the robustness of the ***,adaptive proximal stochastic gradient descent(PGD)with momentum,and distributed adaptive PGDwithmomentum(DPGD)are proposed and applied to the L_(1)-Smooth *** computing is crucial in large-scale data analysis,with its value manifested in extending algorithms to distributed clusters,thus enabling more efficient processing ofmassive amounts of *** DPGD algorithm leverages Spark,enabling full utilization of the computer’s multi-core *** to its sparsity induced by L_(1) regularization on parameters,it exhibits significantly accelerated convergence *** the perspective of loss reduction,DPGD converges faster than *** experimental results show that adaptive PGD withmomentumand its variants have achieved cutting-edge accuracy and efficiency in brain tumor ***-trained models,both the PGD andDPGD outperform other models,boasting an accuracy of 95.21%.

关键词： Support vector machine proximal stochastic gradient descent brain tumor detection distributed computing

Dimensional regulation in gigantic molybdenum blue wheels featuring{(W)Mo_(5)}motifs for enhanced proton conductivity

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8261-8268页

作者： yu-Lun Wu Jing Du Hai-Ying Zhang Ming-Jun Hou Qiao-yue Li Wei-chao Chen Kui-Zhan Shao Bo Zhu chao qin Xin-Long Wang Zhong-Min Su Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationTesting and Analysis CenterCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

Dimensional regulation in polyoxometalates is an effective strategy during the design and synthesis of polyoxometalates-based high proton conductors,but it is not available to ***,the precise regulation of dimensionality has been realized in an unprecedented gigantic molybdenum blue wheel family featuring pentagonal{(W)Mo5}motifs through optimizing the molar ratio of Mo/W,including[Gd_(2)Mo_(124)W_(14)O_(422)(H_(2)O)62]38-(0D-{Mo_(124)W_(14)},1),[Mo_(126)W_(14)O441(H_(2)O)51]^(70-)(1D-{Mo_(126)W_(14)}n,2),and[Mo_(124)W_(14)O_(430)(H_(2)O)50]60-(2D-{Mo_(124)W_(14)}n,3).Such important{(W)Mo5}structural motif brings new reactivity into gigantic Mo blue *** are different numbers and sites of{Mo2}defects in each wheel-shaped monomer in 1-3,which leads to the monomers of 2 and 3 to form 1D and 2D architectures via Mo-O-Mo covalent bonds driven by{Mo2}-mediated H_(2)O ligands substitution process,respectively,thus achieving the controllable dimensional *** expected,the proton conductivity of 3 is 10 times higher than that of 1 and 1.7 times higher than that of *** continuous proton hopping sites in 2D network are responsible for the enhanced proton conductivity with lower activation *** study highlights that this dimensional regulation approach remains great potential in preparing polyoxometalates-based high proton conductive materials.

关键词： polyoxometalate molybdenum blue wheels Mo/W mixed-addenda polyoxometalates dimensional regulation proton conduction

An investigation on topologies of hybrid manifold,impinging-jet nozzle and micro-pin-fin heat sinks

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1061-1076页

作者： SHI QianLei YAO XiaoLe LIU Qian qin Le JU Xing XU chao Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System of MOE North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The hybrid manifold micro-pin-fin(MMPF)heat sink combined nozzle jets is an option for large-scale integrated circuits(LSI).The demond for uniform and ultra-high heat flux removal by MMPF heat sink has not been adequately *** work aims to solve the problem of fluid *** proposed basic tiling topologies,including square,regular hexagon,30°rhombus,and 60°rhombus topologies,provide different organized fluid flows and heat transfer *** present study focuses on comparing these topologies according to independent porous medium parameters,such as nozzle pore size D_(Z),flow pore size D_(X,Y),and porosityε.The results show that the square topology achieves the smallest total thermal resistance R_(tot)value of0.0975×10^(-4)K m^2/W,while the hexagon topology achieved the highest value of COP/?T,which was 2033.9 K^(-1).According to the sensitivity analysis results,the optimal total thermal resistance can be obtained by balancing the influences of nozzle pore size,flow pore size,and *** optimal pressure drop can be obtained by maximizing the porosity.

关键词： heat sink ultra-high heat flux manifold micro-pin-fin impinging-jet topology

Experimental observations on the nonproportional multiaxial ratchetting of cast AZ91 magnesium alloy at room temperature

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1115-1125页

作者： Binghui Hu yu Lei Hang Li Ziyi Wang chao yu Guozheng Kang Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Mechanics and Aerospace EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

The nonproportional multiaxial ratchetting of cast AZ91 magnesium (Mg) alloy was examined by performing a sequence of axial-torsional cyclic tests controlled by stress with various loading paths at room temperature (RT).The evolutionary characteristics and path dependence of multiaxial ratchetting were *** illustrate that the cast AZ91 Mg alloy exhibits considerable nonproportional additional softening during cyclic loading with multiple nonproportional multiaxial loading paths;multiaxial ratchetting presents strong path dependence,and axial ratchetting strains are larger under nonproportional loading paths than under uniaxial and proportional45°linear loading paths;multiaxial ratchetting becomes increasingly pronounced as the applied stress amplitude and axial mean stress ***,stress-strain curves show a convex and symmetrical shape in axial/torsional *** ratchetting exhibits quasi-shakedown after certain loading *** abundant experimental data obtained in this work can be used to develop a cyclic plasticity model of cast Mg alloys.

关键词： cast magnesium alloy ratchetting multiaxial loading loading path stress level