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Prediction of bedload transport inside vegetation canopies with natural morphology

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 556-569页

作者： Li He yu-qi Shan chao Liu Hui Cao Xing-nian Liu Yakun Guo State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China China Yangtze Power Co. Ltd.Yichang443002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Yangtze and Hydroelectric Science Yichang443002China Faculty of Engineering and Informatics University of BradfordBradfordUK

Due to vegetation drag and vegetation-generated turbulence,bedload transport in vegetated channels is more complicated than that in nonvegetated *** is challenging to obtain accurate predictions of bedload transport in vegetated *** studies generally used rigid circular cylinders to simulate vegetation,and the impact of plant morphology on bedload transport was typically ignored;these methods deviate from natural scenarios,resulting in prediction errors in transport rates of more than an order of *** study measured bedload transport rates inside ***,*** and *** canopies and in arrays of rigid cylinders for *** impact of plant morphology on bedload transport in vegetated channels was *** the canopies of natural morphology,the primary factor driving bedload transport is the near-bed turbulent kinetic energy(TKE),which consists of both bed-generated and vegetation-generated turbulence.A method was proposed to predict the near-bed TKE inside canopies with natural *** the same solid volume fraction of plants,the transport rate inside canopies with a natural morphology is greater than or equal to that within an array of rigid cylinders,depending on the plant *** finding indicates that plant morphology has a significant impact on transport rates in vegetated regions and cannot be ignored,which is typical in *** classic bedload transport equations(the Meyer-Peter-Müller,Einstein,Engelund and Dou equations),which are suitable for bare channels(no vegetation),were modified in terms of the near-bed *** predicted near-bed TKE was inserted into these four equations to predict the transport rate in canopies with natural morphology.A comparison of the predictions indicated that the Meyer-Peter-Müller equation had the highest accuracy in predicting the transport rate in vegetated landscapes.

关键词： Vegetated landscapes turbulent kinetic energy(TKE) bedload transport plant morphology predictive methods

Porous nanocomposites with enhanced intrinsic piezoresistive sensitivity for bioinspired multimodal tactile sensors

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 243-256页

作者： Jianpeng Zhang Song Wei Caichao Liu chao Shang Zhaoqiang He yu Duan Zhengchun Peng State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration(Shenzhen University) School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University518060 ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceP.R.China Linksense Technology Ltd. 518060 ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceP.R.China

In this work,we propose porous fluororubber/thermoplastic urethane nanocomposites(PFTNs)and explore their intrinsic piezoresistive sensitivity to *** experiments reveal that the intrinsic sensitivity of the PFTN-based sensor to pressure up to 10 kPa increases up to 900%compared to the porous thermoplastic urethane nanocomposite(PTN)counterpart and up to 275%compared to the porous fluororubber nanocomposite(PFN)*** pressures exceeding 10 kPa,the resistance-pressure relationship of PFTN follows a logarithmic function,and the sensitivity is 221%and 125%higher than that of PTN and PFN,*** the excellent intrinsic sensitivity of the thick PFTN film,a single sensing unit with integrated electrode design can imitate human skin for touch detection,pressure perception and traction *** sensing range of our multimodal tactile sensor reaches~150 Pa,and it exhibits a linear fit over 97%for both normal pressure and shear *** also demonstrate that an electronic skin,made of an array of sensing units,is capable of accurately recognizing complex tactile interactions including pinch,spread,and tweak motions.

关键词： sensation intrinsic modal

Hemoglobin loss method calculates blood loss during pancreaticoduodenectomy and predicts bleeding-related risk factors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 419-428页

作者： chao yu Yi-Min Lin Guo-Zhe Xian Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The common clinical method to evaluate blood loss during pancreaticoduoden-ectomy(PD)is visual inspection,but most scholars believe that this method is extremely subjective and ***,there is no accurate,objective me-thod to evaluate the amount of blood loss in PD *** retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 341 patients who underwent PD in Shandong Provincial Hospital from March 2017 to February *** to different surgical methods,they were divided into an open PD(OPD)group and a laparoscopic PD(LPD)*** differences and correlations between the in-traoperative estimation of blood loss(IEBL)obtained by visual inspection and the intraoperative calculation of blood loss(ICBL)obtained using the Hb loss method were ***,IEBL and perioperative calculation of blood loss(PCBL)were compared between the two groups,and single-factor regression analysis was *** There was no statistically significant difference in the preoperative general patient information between the two groups(P>0.05).PD had an ICBL of 743.2(393.0,1173.1)mL and an IEBL of 100.0(50.0,300.0)mL(P200μmol/L(95%CI:7.09-644.26;P=0.045)were independent risk factors for *** ICBLs of the LPD group and OPD group were 767.7(435.4,1249.0)mL and 663.8(347.7,1138.2)mL,respectively(P>0.05).The IEBL of the LPD group 200.0(50.0,200.0)mL was slightly greater than that of the OPD group 100.0(50.0,300.0)mL(P>0.05).PCBL was greater in the LPD group than the OPD group[1061.6(612.3,1632.3)mL vs 806.1(375.9,1347.6)mL](P<0.05).CONCLUSION The ICBL in patients who underwent PD was greater than

关键词： Pancreaticoduodenectomy Hemoglobin loss Calculated blood loss Estimated blood loss

The quantum Ising model for perfect matching and solving it with variational quantum eigensolver

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 306-320页

作者： Qilin ZHENG Pingyu ZHU chao WU Miaomiao yu Weihong LUO Ping XU Institute for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Hefei National Laboratory

Obtaining all perfect matchings of a graph is a tough problem in graph theory, and its complexity belongs to the #P-Complete class. The problem is closely related to combinatorics, marriage matching problems, dense subgraphs, the Gaussian boson sampling, chemical molecular structures, and dimer *** this paper, we propose a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization formula of the perfect matching problem and translate it into the quantum Ising model. We can obtain all perfect matchings by mapping them to the ground state of the quantum Ising Hamiltonian and solving it with the variational quantum eigensolver. Adjusting the model's parameters can also achieve the maximum or minimum weighted perfect matching. The experimental results on a superconducting quantum computer of the Origin Quantum Computing Technology Company show that our model can encode 2~n dimensional optimization space with only O（n） qubits consumption and achieve a high success probability of the ground state corresponding to all perfect matchings. In addition, the further simulation results show that the model can support a scale of more than 14 qubits, effectively resist the adverse effects of noise, and obtain a high success probability at a shallow variational depth. This method can be extended to other combinatorial optimization problems.

关键词： perfect matching Ising model quantum Hamiltonian variational quantum eigensolver quadratic unconstrained binary optimization

Co-estimation of state-of-charge and state-of-temperature for large-format lithium-ion batteries based on a novel electrothermal model

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第4期3卷 23-38页

作者： chao yu Jiangong Zhu Wenxue Liu Haifeng Dai Xuezhe Wei School of Automotive Studies Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

The safe and efficient operation of the electric vehicle significantly depends on the accurate state-of-charge(SOC)and state-of-temperature(SOT)of Lithium-ion(Li-ion)*** the influence of cross-interference between the two states indicated above,this study establishs a co-estimation framework of battery SOC and *** framwork is based on an innovative electrothermal model and adaptive estimation *** first-order RC electric model and an innovative thermal model are components of the electrothermal ***,the thermal model includes two lumped-mass thermal submodels for two tabs and a two-dimensional(2-D)thermal resistance network(TRN)submodel for the main battery body,capable of capturing the detailed thermodynamics of large-format Li-ion ***,the proposed thermal model strikes an acceptable compromise between the estimation fidelity and computational complexity by representing the heat transfer processes by the thermal ***,the adaptive estimation algorithms are composed of an adaptive unscented Kalman filter(AUKF)and an adaptive Kalman filter(AKF),which adaptively update the state and noise *** the estimation results,the mean absolute errors(MAEs)of SOC and SOT estimation are controlled within 1%and 0.4°C at two temperatures,indicating that the co-estimation method yields superior prediction performance in a wide temperature range of 5–35°C.

关键词： Large-format Li-ion battery Electrothermal model SOT estimation SOC estimation Adaptive algorithm

Exosomes derived from pulmonary metastatic sites enhance osteosarcoma lung metastasis by transferring the miR-194/215 cluster targeting MARCKS

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2039-2056页

作者： Pei yu yubao Han Lulu Meng Yanyuan Tian Zhiwei Jin Jun Luo chao Han Wenjun Xu Lingyi Kong chao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product ResearchSchool of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China

Osteosarcoma,a prevalent primary malignant bone tumor,often presents with lung metastases,severely impacting patient survival *** vesicles,particularly exosomes,play a pivotal role in the formation and progression of osteosarcoma-related pulmonary ***,the communication between primary osteosarcoma and exosome-mediated pulmonary lesions remains obscure,with the potential impact of pulmonary metastatic foci on osteosarcoma progression largely *** study unveils an innovative mechanism by which exosomes originating from osteosarcoma pulmonary metastatic sites transport the miR-194/215 cluster to the primary tumor *** transportation enhances lung metastatic capability by downregulating myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate(MARCKS)*** this phenomenon,in this study we employ cationic bovine serum albumin(CBSA)to form nanoparticles(CBSA-anta-194/215)via electrostatic interaction with antagomir-miR-194/*** nanoparticles are loaded into nucleic acid-depleted exosomal membrane vesicles(anta-194/215@Exo)targeting osteosarcoma lung metastatic *** with bioengineered exosome mimetics(anta-194/215@Exo)not only impedes osteosarcoma progression but also significantly prolongs the lifespan of tumor-bearing *** findings suggest that pulmonary metastatic foci-derived exosomes initiate primary osteosarcoma lung metastasis by transferring the miR-194/215 cluster targeting MARCKS,making the miR-194/215 cluster a promising therapeutic target for inhibiting the progression of patients with osteosarcoma lung metastases.

关键词： Lung–bone transmission miR-194/215 cluster Exosome Lung metastasis Epithelial–mesenchymal transition Vasculogenic mimicry Bioengineered exosome mimetics Osteosarcoma

The Consistency of LSE Estimators in Partial Linear Regression Models under Mixing Random Errors

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1244-1272页

作者： yun Bao YAO yu Tan LÜ chao LU Wei WANG Xue Jun WANG School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei 230601P.R.China School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000P.R.China School of Big Data and Statistics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601P.R.China

In this paper,we consider the partial linear regression model y_(i)=x_(i)β^(*)+g(ti)+ε_(i),i=1,2,...,n,where(x_(i),ti)are known fixed design points,g(·)is an unknown function,andβ^(*)is an unknown parameter to be estimated,random errorsε_(i)are(α,β)-mix_(i)ng random *** p-th(p>1)mean consistency,strong consistency and complete consistency for least squares estimators ofβ^(*)and g(·)are investigated under some mild *** addition,a numerical simulation is carried out to study the finite sample performance of the theoretical ***,a real data analysis is provided to further verify the effect of the model.

关键词： (α,β)-mixing random variables partial linear regression model least squares estimator consistency

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Double-confined nanoheterostructure Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@C toward ultra-stable Li-/Na-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2067-2079页

作者： Dan Wang qun Ma Huan He Zhi-yuan Wang Run-Guo Zheng Hong-yu Sun Yan-Guo Liu Chun-Li Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Qinhuangdao 066004China Department of Physics and Oxide Research Center Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYongin 17035Korea

Antimony-based materials with high capacities and moderate potentials are promising anodes for lithium-/-sodium-ion ***,their tremendous volume expansion and inferior conductivity lead to poor structural stability and sluggish reaction ***,a doubleconfined nanoheterostructure Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@C has been fabricated through a solvothermal method followed by low-temperature heat *** dual protection of“MXene”and“carbon”can better accommodate the volume expansion of Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3).The strong covalent bond(Ti-S,Ti-O-Sb,C-O-Sb)can firmly integrate Sb-based material with Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)and carbon,which significantly improves the structure *** addition,the carbon layer can restrain the oxidation of MXenes,and the nano-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)can facilitate electron/ion transport and suppress the restacking of *** heterogeneous interface between Sb and Sb_(2)S_(3)can further promote interfacial charge *** MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@C-1 with the optimal Sb content shows high specific capacities,comparable rate properties and ultra-stable cycling performances(250 m Ah·g^(-1)after 2500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)for sodium-ion batteries).Ex situ X-ray diffractometer(XRD)test reveals the storage mechanism including the conversion and alloying process of MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@*** voltammetry(CV)test results demonstrate that the pseudocapacitance behavior is dominant in MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@C-1,especially at large *** design paves the way for exploring high-performance alloy-based/conversion-type anode for energy storage devices.

关键词： Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3) MXene Carbon Anode Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries

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Effects of Ta content on microstructure and oxidation behavior of AlCoCrFeNiYTa_(x)high entropy alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4462-4475页

作者： Cang Gu Jun-Hao Hu Jian-Bo Song Cheng Xu Ming-yu Hu yu-Xuan Zhang Jiang Tian chao Li Jing Feng Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China

The oxidation behavior of the Al CoCrFeNiYTa_(x)high entropy alloy(HEA)doped with different Ta contents at 1100℃is *** this study,different reasons for the spallation of the oxide scales of HEAs without/with excessive Ta addition after 1000 h of oxidation are discussed,and the most suitable Ta doping content for this HEA is explored,in which the HEA exhibits both an exceptionally low oxidation rate,and the formation of oxide scales composed of intact a-Al_(2)O_(3).Meanwhile,it is found that the addition of Ta can effectively inhibit the phase transition of β phase,which makes the surface of the oxide scale *** combining our experimental results with Wagner–Hauffe theory,the influence of Ta drag effect on oxide scale growth is explained,which provides some theoretical guidance for the subsequent design of AlCoCrFeNi HEAs,and can lead to the development of thermal barrier coatings at higher service temperature.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Al_(2)O_(3)scales Oxidation Elements diffusion

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