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Characteristics,origins,and significance of pyrites in deep-water shales

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 313-342页

作者： chao liang Shichao JI Yingchang CAO Keyu LIU Jing WU Fang HAO National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China School of Geosciences China University of PetroleumQingdao266000China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resource Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266071China College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

As important metal sulfides in the geochemical cycle of sulfur,the characteristics and formation processes of pyrites can provide useful clues regarding their *** on previous findings,shale pyrites were divided into three major classes(euhedral pyrites,framboidal pyrites(framboids)and metasomatic pyrites)and six sub-classes in this *** the microscopic scale,each type of pyrite is associated with a different formation *** are formed by burst nucleation in environments with a homogeneous distribution of nutrients while euhedral pyrites are usually formed on pre-existing sites(such as=FeS on the minerals surface)in the heterogeneous *** pyrites formed by the replacement of other ions in accountable material by iron ions and hydrogen sulfide ions in hydrothermal *** morphology and isotope value of pyrite provide information to track the origins of their nutrient and characteristics of sulfur and iron *** addition,the trace element content of pyrite can serve as a proxy for paleo-ocean trace element abundance,indicating changes in atmospheric oxygen ***,pyrite can also serves as an indicator of shale gas reservoirs.

关键词： Shale Pyrite Sulfate reduction reaction Isotope fractionation Pyrite element

Failure transition of shear-to-dilation band of rock salt under triaxial stresses

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 56-64页

作者： Jianfeng Liu Xiaosong Qiu Jianxiong Yang chao liang Jingjing Dai Yu Bian State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Underground Storage Engineering Langfang065007China College of Water Resource and Hydropower Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Great potential of underground gas/energy storage in salt caverns seems to be a promising solution to support renewable *** the underground storage method,the operating cycle unfortunately may reach up to daily or even hourly,which generates complicated pressures on the salt ***,the mechanical behavior of rock salt may change and present distinct failure characteristics under different stress states,which affects the performance of salt cavern during the time period of full *** reproduce a similar loading condition on the cavern surrounding rock mass,the cyclic triaxial loading/unloading tests are performed on the rock salt to explore the mechanical transition behavior and failure characteristics under different *** results show that the rock salt samples pre-sent a diffused shear failure band with significant bulges at certain locations in low confining pressure conditions(e.g.5 MPa,10 MPa and 15 MPa),which is closely related to crystal misorientation and grain boundary *** the elevated confinement(e.g.20 MPa,30 MPa and 40 MPa),the dilation band dominates the failure mechanism,where the large-size halite crystals are crushed to be smaller size and new pores are *** failure transition mechanism revealed in the paper provides additional insight into the mechanical performance of salt caverns influenced by complicated stress states.

关键词： Rock salt Cyclic mechanical loading Shear band Dilation band Underground gas storage(UGS)

Warhead fragments motion trajectories tracking and spatio-temporal distribution reconstruction method based on high-speed stereo photography

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 162-172页

作者： Pengyu Hu Jiangpeng Wu Zhengang Yan Meng He chao liang Hao Bai Xi'an Modern Control Technology Research Institute Xi'an710065China Xi'an OET Science and Technology Co. LtdXi'an710076China

High speed photography technique is potentially the most effective way to measure the motion parameter of warhead fragment benefiting from its advantages of high accuracy,high resolution and high ***,it faces challenge in dense objects tracking and 3D trajectories reconstruction due to the characteristics of small size and dense distribution of fragment *** address these challenges,this work presents a warhead fragments motion trajectories tracking and spatio-temporal distribution reconstruction method based on high-speed stereo ***,background difference algorithm is utilized to extract the center and area of each fragment in the image ***,a multi-object tracking(MOT)algorithm using Kalman filtering and Hungarian optimal assignment is developed to realize real-time and robust trajectories tracking of fragment *** reconstruct 3D motion trajectories,a global stereo trajectories matching strategy is presented,which takes advantages of epipolar constraint and continuity constraint to correctly retrieve stereo correspondence followed by 3D trajectories refinement using polynomial ***,the simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately track the motion trajectories and reconstruct the spatio-temporal distribution of 1.0×10^(3)fragments in a field of view(FOV)of 3.2 m×2.5 m,and the accuracy of the velocity estimation can achieve 98.6%.

关键词： Warhead fragment measurement High speed photography Stereo vision Multi-object tracking Spatio-temporal reconstruction

A creep model for ultra-deep salt rock considering thermal-mechanical damage under triaxial stress conditions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 588-596页

作者： chao liang Jianfeng Liu Jianxiong Yang Huining Xu Zhaowei Chen Lina Ran College of Water Resource and Hydropower Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Underground Storage Engineering Langfang065007China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206China

To investigate the specific creep behavior of ultra-deep buried salt during oil and gas exploitation,a set of triaxial creep experiments was conducted at elevated temperatures with constant axial pressure and unloading confining pressure *** results show that the salt sample deforms more significantly with the increase of applied temperature and deviatoric *** accelerated creep phase is not occurring until the applied temperature reaches 130℃,and higher temperature is beneficial to the occurrence of accelerated *** describe the specific creep behavior,a novel three-dimensional(3D)creep constitutive model is developed that incorporates the thermal and mechanical variables into mechanical ***,the standard particle swarm optimization(SPSO)method is adopted to fit the experimental data,and the sensibility of key model parameters is analyzed to further illustrate the model *** a result,the model can accurately predict the creep behavior of salt under the coupled thermo-mechanical effect in deep-buried *** on the research results,the creep mechanical behavior of wellbore shrinkage is predicted in deep drilling projects crossing salt layer,which has practical implications for deep rock mechanics problems.

关键词： Creep experiments Creep model Thermal and mechanical damage Fractional derivative

Prediction of peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer patients by golden-angle radial sampling dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第7期25卷 617-627页

作者： Xueqing YIN Xinzhong RUAN Yongmeng ZHU Yongfang YIN Rui HUANG chao liang The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Ningbo 315000China Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital Ningbo 315000China

Objectiveperitoneal free cancer cells can negatively impact disease progression and patient outcomes in gastric cancer. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using golden-angle radial sampling dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (GRASP DCE-MRI) to predict the presence of peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer *** enrolled patients were consecutively divided into analysis and validation groups. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and perfusion were performed in patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgery, and peritoneal lavage specimens were collected for examination. Based on the peritoneal lavage cytology (PLC) results, patients were divided into negative and positive lavage fluid groups. The data collected included clinical and MR information. A nomogram prediction model was constructed to predict the positive rate of peritoneal lavage fluid, and the validity of the model was verified based on data from the verification *** was no statistical difference between the proportion of PLC-positive cases predicted by GRASP DCE-MR and the actual PLC test. MR tumor stage, tumor thickness, and perfusion parameter Tofts-Ketty model volume transfer constant (Ktrans) were independent predictors of positive peritoneal lavage fluid. The nomogram model featured a concordance index (C-index) of 0.785 and 0.742 for the modeling and validation groups, *** DCE-MR could effectively predict peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer patients. The nomogram model constructed using these predictors may help clinicians to better predict the risk of peritoneal free cancer cells being present in gastric cancer patients.

关键词： Gastric cancer Magnetic resonance Golden-angle radial sampling Nomogram model Peritoneal free cancer cells

Stroke:challenges and opportunities--Perspectives on clinical research advances and future outlook in 2024

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Clinical Research Communications 2024年第1期7卷 1-2页

作者： chao-liang Tang Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China

Dear readers,In the field of stroke research and treatment,cutting-edge technologies and studies continue to emerge,providing new perspectives and strategies for exploring the mechanisms and treatment methods of *** to the latest advancements,neuroimaging techniques play a crucial role in stroke *** technology,for instance,is essential for evaluating stroke patients.

关键词： instance treatment advances

Day surgery model: a new path for hospital high-quality development

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Clinical Research Communications 2024年第2期7卷 1-3页

作者： chao-liang Tang Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China.

In the current healthcare system,the day surgery model is increasingly valued and has become an important driving force for the high-quality development of *** day surgery model refers to a medical model where patient... 详细信息

关键词： surgery driving hospital

Multimorbidity and mortality among older patients with coronary heart disease in Shenzhen,China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 81-89页

作者： Fu-Rong LI Shuang WANG Xia LI Zhi-Yuan CHENG Cheng JIN Chun-Bao MO Jing ZHENG Feng-chao liang Dong-Feng GU Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Health and Precision Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina School of Public Health and Emergency Management Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center ShenzhenChina School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina

BACKGROUND The current understanding of the magnitude and consequences of multimorbidity in Chinese older adults with coronary heart disease(CHD)is *** aimed to assess the association and population-attributable fractions(PAFs)between multimorbidity and mortality among hospitalized older patients who were diagnosed with CHD in Shenzhen,*** We conducted a retrospective cohort study of older Chinese patients(aged≥65 years)who were diagnosed with *** proportional hazards models were used to estimate the associations between multimorbidity and all-cause and cardiovascular disease(CVD)*** also calculated the *** The study comprised 76,455 older hospitalized patients who were diagnosed with CHD between January 1,2016,and August 31,*** them,70,217(91.9%)had multimorbidity,defined as the presence of at least one of the predefined 14 chronic *** with cancer,hemorrhagic stroke and chronic liver disease had the worst overall death risk,with adjusted HRs(95%CIs)of 4.05(3.77,4.38),2.22(1.94,2.53),and 1.85(1.63,2.11),*** CVD mortality,the highest risk was observed for hemorrhagic stroke,ischemic stroke,and chronic kidney disease;the corresponding adjusted HRs(95%CIs)were 3.24(2.77,3.79),1.91(1.79,2.04),and 1.81(1.64,1.99),***-cause mortality was mostly attributable to cancer,heart failure and ischemic stroke,with PAFs of 11.8,10.2,and 9.1,*** for CVD mortality,the leading PAFs were heart failure,ischemic stroke and diabetes;the corresponding PAFs were 18.0,15.7,and 6.1,*** Multimorbidity was common and had a significant impact on mortality among older patients with CHD in Shenzhen,***,heart failure,ischemic stroke and diabetes are the primary contributors to ***,prioritizing improved treatment and management of these comorbidities is essential for the survival prognosis of CHD patients from a holistic public health perspective.

关键词： patients morbidity mortality

Efficient and selective H_(2)O_(2)production through uranyl-assisted photocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction process in a uranium-organic framework

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2274-2281页

作者： Jianxin Song chao liang Baoyu Li Xuemin Wang Min Lei Lisha Jiang Zhenyu Li Yugang Zhang Jian Xie Zuju Ma Xing Dai Yanlong Wang Shuao Wang Wei Liu School of Environmental and Materials Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences(RAD-X)and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China School of Life and Environmental Sciences Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Harnessing solar energy by photocatalytically converting oxygen and water into high-value-added H_(2)O_(2)is a promising way of alleviating both environmental and energy *** is worth noting that suppressing detrimental side reactions,such as the generation of·O_(2)^(-),is a critical approach to enhancing H_(2)O_(2)***,a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D uranium-organic framework(YTU-W-1)was developed and introduced for photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)*** material demonstrates a different photocatalytic mechanism when employing uranyl as an initiator,as compared with the conventional semiconductor photocatalytic pathway involving photo-generated charge *** from the strong hydrogen abstraction effect of the U≡O·and the direct one-step oxygen reduction pathway,YTU-W-1 exhibits enhanced photocatalytic performance for H_(2)O_(2)production with yield efficiency of 221μmol h^(-1)g^(-1).Furthermore,YTU-W-1 displays a high H_(2)O_(2)selectivity of 68%,confirmed by rotating ring-disk electrode(RRDE)*** were used to elucidate the critical role of uranyl in the photocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction for H_(2)O_(2)*** research introduces an innovative approach to photo-driven H_(2)O_(2)production,underscoring the potential for heterogeneous catalysts to engage in photocatalytic reactions independently of photogenerated charge carriers.

关键词： uranyl metal-organic frameworks oxygen reduction reaction photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)synthesis