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DIFFUSIVE LIMITS OF THE BOLTZMANN EQUATION IN BOUNDED DOMAIN

Annals of Applied Mathematics 2020年第2期36卷 111-185页

作者： Raffaele Esposito Yan Guo chanwoo kim Rossana Marra International Research Center M&MOCS Univ.delVAquilaCistema di Latina(LT)0/012 Italy Division of Applied Mathematics Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02812U.S.A. Department of Mathematics University of WisconsinMadison53706-1325 WIU.S.A. Dipartimento di Fisica and Unita INFN Universita di Roma Tor Vergata00133 RomaItaly

The goal of this paper is to study the important diffusive expansion via an alternative mathematical approach other than that in [21].

关键词： steady and unsteady Boltzmann equation hydrodynamics limits boundary effects

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Wearable sensors and supercapacitors using electroplated-Ni/ZnO antibacterial fabric

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第5期100卷 254-264页

作者： Taegun kim chanwoo Park Edmund P.Samuel Yong-Il kim Seongpil An Sam S.Yoon School of Mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea KU-KIST Green School Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)and Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

Herein,nickel nanocones and zinc oxide nanosheets were electroplated onto a fabric to produce multifunctional(wearable,stretchable,washable,hydrophobic,and antibacterial)materials with sensing,heating,and supercapacitive *** these functionalities are integrated into a one-layered fabric that can be used as a portable intelligent electronic textile for potential application in healthcare monitoring,smart sportswear,and energy *** nickel enhances the electrical conductivity and thus increases the electron charge transfer for supercapacitor *** integration of ZnO with the Ni-plated fabric provides pseudocapacitance via redox reactions with the *** resistance of the Ni/ZnO fabric changes in response to external stimuli such as temperature and *** voltage is applied,the fabric generates heat through Joule heating,demonstrating its potential application as winter *** superior mechanical durability of the fabric was confirmed through bending and stretching *** hydrophobic surface prevents viruses contained in liquid droplets from infiltrating the *** addition,bacterial growth is inhibited because of the antibacterial properties of the Ni/ZnO fabric and because of Joule *** one-layered fabric integrated with such multiple functionalities is expected to be applicable in the development of next-generation portable and wearable electronic textiles in various industries.

关键词： Multifunctional conductive fabric Fabric supercapacitor Fabric heater Thermal and strain sensors Electroplating

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Supersonically sprayed self-aligne d rGO nanosheets and ZnO/ZnMn_(2)O_(4)nanowires for high-energy and high-power-density supercapacitors

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第6期137卷 193-204页

作者： chanwoo Park Edmund Samuel Byeong-Yeop kim Seongpil An Hae-Seok Lee Sam S.Yoon School of Mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Energy Environment Policy and Technology Graduate School of Energy and Environment(KU-KIST Green School)Korea UniversityRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)and Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

Core-shell-type bimetallic oxide and carbon composites comprising zinc oxide(ZnO)nanospheres and zinc manganese oxide(ZnMn_(2)O_(4))nanowires were produced by a hydrothermal method,and supersoni-cally sprayed together with reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets onto Ni foil to fabricate flexible *** supersonic impact facilitated the exfoliation of the rGO nanosheets,thereby increasing the surface area and adhesion of the composite particles to the *** rGO nanosheets were vertically aligned during the supersonic impact and formed localized zones,enabling optimal accommodation of the ZnO/ZnMn_(2)O_(4)*** localization,with the addition of rGO,reduced the agglomeration of ZnO/ZnMn_(2)O_(4)*** molar concentration of MnSO_(4)used in the synthesis of ZnO/ZnMn_(2)O_(4)was varied from 0.05 to 0.15 mol/L to determine the optimal MnSO_(4)concentration that would result in the highest energy storage *** unique nanostructure of ZnO/ZnMn_(2)O_(4)and the self-alignment of rGO sheets facilitated a favorable environment for high energy storage capability with a specific capaci-tance of 276.3 mF·cm^(−2)at a current density of 0.5 mA·cm^(−2)and an energy density of 98.2μWh·cm^(−2)at a power density of 1600μW·cm^(−2).The width of the potential window was increased to 1.2 V,imply-ing a significant increase in the energy storage capability of the *** retention of 88%was achieved after 10,000 charge/discharge cycles for the supercapacitor fabricated using an optimal MnSO_(4)concentration(0.10 mol/L)during the composite synthesis.

关键词： ZnO/ZnMn_(2)O_(4)nanowires rGO nanosheets Hydrothermal method Supersonic spraying Supercapacitor

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Wearable heater composites comprising traditional Hanji cellulose fibers coated with graphene,silver nanowires,and PEDOT:PSS via scalable supersonic spraying

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第33期164卷 27-36页

作者： Woojin Lim Ashwin Khadka Byeong-Yeop kim chanwoo Park Ali Aldalbahi Govindasami Periyasami Bhavana Joshi Sam S.Yoon School of Mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Traditional Korean Hanji paper and cotton fabric were introduced as flexible substrates in the fabrication of graphene-coated *** nanowires and PEDOT:PSS were added to increase the electrical conductivity of the heaters,thereby enhancing their heating *** optimal concentrations of silver nanowires and PEDOT:PSS with respect to that of graphene were *** active materials were deposited on flexible Hanji/cotton and non-flexible alumina substrates using supersonic *** proposed Hanji-and cotton-based heaters were light,wearable,stretchable,skin-friendly,and *** unyielding alumina-based heater exhibited the highest heating temperature of 275°C at 13 *** heater bendability and stretchability were tested considering multiple bending and stretching ***,water boiling and fabric drying were successfully performed using the alumina-based *** supersonic spraying deposition technique was used to produce writable and patternable heaters.

关键词： Graphene Silver nanowires PEDOT:PSS Supersonic spraying Hanji Wearable heater

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Changes of the Flowering Time of Trees in Spring by Climate Change in Seoul, South Korea

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2020年第4期89卷 1019-1033页

作者： Hyewon kim chanwoo Park Jong Hwan Lim Hye Woo Shin Interdisciplinary Program of EcoCreative The Graduate SchoolEwha Womans UniversitySeoul03760Korea Forest Ecology and Climate Change Division National Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul02455Korea Research Institute of Ecoscience Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul03760Korea

Flowering onset has attracted much attention in ecological research as an important indicator of climate ***,warmer temperatures advance flowering *** effect of climate warming on flowering onset is more pronounced in spring because the difference between atmospheric and water temperatures creates more rapid convection than in other *** analyzed the correlation between 73 species of spring woody plants in Hongneung Arboretum in Seoul,South Korea and the spring minimum temperature and average precipitation over the past 50 years(1968–2018).The spring minimum temperature and average precipitation have increased over the past 50 years,resulting in the advance of the first flowing date(FFD)in all 73 species by 8.5 days on average.A comparison of FFD changes over time by dividing the survey period into three time periods confirmed the advance of the FFD in 50 species(68%of investigated species)by 11.1 days on average in both Period 2(1999–2008)and Period 3(2009–2018)relative to Period 1(1968–1975).Additionally,a delay of the FFD by 3.2 days on average was observed in 8 *** FFD of Lonicera chrysantha(Caprifoliaceae)advanced by over 40 days and was highly correlated with the increased spring minimum *** of the sensitivity of plant responses to climate change revealed that a temperature rise of 1℃ was associated with an FFD advance of 1.2 days in all *** species that was most sensitive to temperature change was Spiraea pubescens ***(Rosaceae),whose FFD advanced by 4.7 days per 1℃ temperature *** increase in precipitation by 1 mm was found to result in a 0.1-day advance of the FFD of all *** tomentosa(Rosa-ceae)was the most sensitive species,that advanced by 2.6 days for each 1 mm increase in ***,for all species,the FFD was more sensitive to the change in temperature than in *** that the current greenhouse gas(GHGs)emission levels or atmospheric CO_(2) conc

关键词： Phenology first flowering date climate change

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Reusable and durable electrostatic air filter based on hybrid metallized microfibers decorated with metal–organic–framework nanocrystals

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第26期85卷 44-55页

作者： Min-Woo kim Yong-Il Kinv chanwoo Park Ali Aldalbahi Hamdah SAlanazi Seongpil An Alexander L.Yarin Sam S.Yoon School of Mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkhwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Illinois at Chicago842 W.Taylor St.ChicagoIL 60607-7022USA

As global air pollution becomes increasingly severe,various types of fibrous filters have been developed to improve air filter ***,fibrous filters have limitations such as high packing density that generally causes high-pressure drop and ultimately deterioration in the filtration ***-pressure particulate matter precipitators are limited in terms of scope for commercialization because they require high voltage supplies and ozone *** this study,we develop fibrous filters with enhanced durability and improved performance using metallized microfibers decorated with metal-organic-framework(MOF)*** only does the efficiency of the developed filters remain at or above 97%for 0.50-1.5μm PMs but the durability also significantly *** addition,using the water purification ability of the MOF,we explore the dye degradation effect of the hybrid microfibers by immersing them into Rhodamine B aqueous *** such an experiment the Rhodamine B aqueous solution is completely purified by the presence of the hybrid microfibers under the UV irradiation.

关键词： Electrospinning Metallized microfibers Metal organic framework(MOF)nanocrystals Corona discharge Reusable fibrous filter for air purification

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