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Modeling Study of Fruit Morphological Formation in Melon

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第5期10卷 714-720页

作者： chang Li-ying niu Qing-liang MIAO Yu-bin HE San-peng CUI Chong HUANG Dan-feng School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 P.R.China

Modeling of fruit morphological formation in melon is important for realizing virtual and digital plant *** objective of this study was to characterize the changes in patterns of fruit growth characters during plant *** cultivar experiments,a high-resolution wireless vision sensor network has been developed to realize non-contact automatic uninterrupted measurement of the fruit shape micro-change （fruit size,color,and net）.Results showed that the fruit swelling process （vertical and horizontal diameters） exhibited a slow-rapid-slow pattern,which could be well described with a logistic curve against growing degree days （GDD）;fruit color changes based on the RGB values could be represented by quadratic relationship to cumulative GDD;the fruit net changes over growth progress could be partitioned into three phases according to the time *** first phase was from 1 to 30 days after pollination （DAP）,in which the vertical stripe appeared at fruit middle part and the horizontal stripe at fruit petiole and hilum part as well;the second phase was from 30 to 40 DAP,the horizontal stripe occurred at fruit middle part and the net was formed;the third phase was the process started from 40 DAP,the netted breadth and thickness were gradually *** model was validated with the independent data from the experiment,and the mean RMSE （root mean square error） of fruit were 0.36 and 0.28 cm for vertical and horizontal diameters,11.9 for fruit color,and 0.45 cm for stripe length and diameter at varied GDD,*** work is beneficial to a reliable foundation for study the relationship between morphological formation and physiological change of the melon fruit internally and then realize the intelligent precision management to improve the yield and quality of greenhouse melon production.

关键词： melon (Cucumis melo L.) morphological formation model fruit diameter fruit color fruit net growing degreedays (GDD)

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The Masc gene product controls masculinization in the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon

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Insect Science 2019年第6期26卷 1037-1044页

作者： Yao-Hui Wang Xi-En Chen Yang Yang Jun Xu Gang-Qi Fang chang-ying niu Yong-Ping Huang Shuai Zhan CAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology ShanghaiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resource Application and Sustainable Pest Control College of Plant Science & Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China School of Life Science East China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina

Sex determination has been studied in the model lepidopteran species Bombyx mori, but it remains poorly understood in lepidopteran pests. In the present study, we identified and characterized the Masculinizer (Masc) gene in a Noctuidae pest species, Agrotis ipsilon. Sequence analysis revealed that AiMasc encodes a protein of 658 amino acids that has two CCCH-type zinc finger domains and two conserved cysteine residues (Cys-277 and Cys-280). We assessed the masculinizing activity AiMasc in BmN cells and found that/z'Masc induced expression of the male-specific doublesex isoform. Disruption of Masc via clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) in A. ipsilon caused abnormalities in abdominal segments and external genitalia, resulting in male-specific sterility. These results suggest that Masc participates in the process of sex determination in A. ipsilon. Successful identification of sex-determination gene in a pest species may enable the development of novel genetic approaches for pest control.

关键词： Agrotis ipsilon CRISPR/Cas9 Masc sex determination

Bacterial persisters: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic development

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3305-3336页

作者： Hongxia niu Jiaying Gu ying Zhang School of Basic Medical Science and Key Laboratory of Blood-stasis-toxin Syndrome of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053 ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003 ZhejiangChina Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory Jinan 250022 ShandongChina

Persisters refer to genetically drug susceptible quiescent(non-growing or slow growing)bacteria that survive in stress environments such as antibiotic exposure,acidic and starvation *** cells can regrow after stress removal and remain susceptible to the same *** are underlying the problems of treating chronic and persistent infections and relapse infections after treatment,drug resistance development,and biofilm infections,and pose significant challenges for effective *** the characteristics and the exact mechanisms of persister formation,especially the key molecules that affect the formation and survival of the persisters is critical to more effective treatment of chronic and persistent ***,genes related to persister formation and survival are being discovered and confirmed,but the mechanisms by which bacteria form persisters are very complex,and there are still many unanswered *** article comprehensively summarizes the historical background of bacterial persisters,details their complex characteristics and their relationship with antibiotic tolerant and resistant bacteria,systematically elucidates the interplay between various bacterial biological processes and the formation of persister cells,as well as consolidates the diverse anti-persister compounds and *** hope to provide theoretical background for in-depth research on mechanisms of persisters and suggest new ideas for choosing strategies for more effective treatmentofpersistent infections.

关键词： mechanisms treatment persist

A study on carbon emission calculation in operation stage of residential buildings based on micro electricity usage behavior:Three case studies in China

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 147-164页

作者： Menghan niu ying Ji Miao Zhao Jiefan Gu Aonan Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China The Bartlett School of Architecture University College LondonWC1E 6BTUK

Along with the improvement of social productivity and living standard,residential buildings generate a growing portion of carbon emissions,especially during the operation ***,energy use behaviors are usually ignored in carbon emission *** study focuses on calculating carbon emissions during the operation stage for residential buildings based on the characteristics of energy use behaviors in different ***,we investigated energy use behaviors in dwellings across three cities in China:Xi'an,Shanghai and ***,we established calibrated carbon emission models and optimization models with different green building measures for residential *** results of this research reveal a significant disparity between the energy usage habits of residents in different climate *** carbon emissions of residential electricity bills in Xi'an,Shanghai and Fuzhou are 13.6 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a)(excluding central heating),29.3 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a)and 17.2 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a),*** carbon emissions account for 32.2%-64.1% of the *** comparison to the model based on internal standard setting,the accuracy of the models using actual internal has improved by 25.9%-37.4%.The three-star green building methods have the highest carbon reduction rate among different star buildings,the emission reduction rates are around 30%.This study's findings are useful for carbon emission calculation and green building design of residential buildings in the future.

关键词： residential building energy usage behavior energy simulation carbon emissions

IRS Assisted UAV Communications against Proactive Eavesdropping in Mobile Edge Computing Networks

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 885-902页

作者： ying Zhang Weiming niu Leibing Yan School of Electronic Information Engineering Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang453003China Houde College Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang453003China

In this paper,we consider mobile edge computing(MEC)networks against proactive *** maximize the transmission rate,IRS assisted UAV communications are *** take the joint design of the trajectory of UAV,the transmitting beamforming of users,and the phase shift matrix of *** original problem is strong non-convex and difficult to *** first propose two basic modes of the proactive eavesdropper,and obtain the closed-form solution for the boundary conditions of the two *** we transform the original problem into an equivalent one and propose an alternating optimization(AO)based method to obtain a local optimal *** convergence of the algorithm is illustrated by numerical ***,we propose a zero forcing(ZF)based method as sub-optimal solution,and the simulation section shows that the proposed two schemes could obtain better performance compared with traditional schemes.

关键词： Mobile edge computing(MEC) unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) intelligent reflecting surface(IRS) zero forcing(ZF)

Fabrication of Molecularly Imprinted Electrospun Nanofibers with Mono-amidoxime Functional Ligand for Efficient Decontamination of Toxic Organophosphates

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 446-456页

作者： Lan Wang Peng Jiang Ya-Lin niu Jun-Peng Cao Tian-ying Guo Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Frontier Science Center for the Creation of New Organic SubstancesNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

There is an urgent imperative to discover practical and efficacious artificial catalysts for the expeditious decontamination of toxic organophosphates. Herein, we propose a novel molecularly imprinted approach utilizing electrospun fiber scaffolds. Specifically, an amidoxime-based functional polymer (PMAOX) has been synthesized, which contains amidoxime groups that can act as nucleophiles and ligands for the formation of catalytic active sites. This polymer was blended with polyacrylonitrile (PAN), a well-processable material, to prepare a nanofiber mat using electrospinning techniques. Then, the amidoxime side groups on fiber surface were further cross-linked after the molecular coordination of templates to complete the molecularly imprinting process. This approach can not only enhance the content of functional molecularly imprinted polymers without affecting structural stability, but also combines surface MI technology to fully expose and leverage the advantages of active sites. The as prepared molecularly imprinted electrospun nanofibers MIF-Zn-PMAOX/PAN-6/4 catalyzes the degradation of paraoxon with a half-life of 32 min, and MIF-Ag-PMAOX/PAN catalyzes the degradation of parathion with a half-life of 18 min. The maximum catalytic rate evidence rate enhancements nearly 3700-fold of the self-hydrolysis. Thus, the mono-amidoxime based molecularly imprinted fibers demonstrate the versatility and superiority as self-detoxifying for organophosphates.

关键词： Organophosphateshydrolysis Electrospinning Molecular imprinting

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Vector field path following for a micro flapping-wing robot

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 442-444页

作者： Haifeng HUANG yingte LIU Tao niu chang WANG Yao ZOU Wei HE School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of EducationUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing

Flapping-wing robots mimic the flight patterns of natural flying creatures,granting them natural *** hold promising applications in the military reconnaissance,urban surveillance,and various other fields[1–3].However,the current limitations in size often restrict the suitability of existing bird-like flapping-wing robots,

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Energy Efficiency Maximization in Mobile Edge Computing Networks via IRS assisted UAV Communications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1865-1884页

作者： ying Zhang Weiming niu Supu Xiu Guangchen Mu School of Electronic Information Engineering Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang453003China Houde College Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang453003China Department of Science Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang453003China

In this paper,we investigate the energy efficiency maximization for mobile edge computing(MEC)in intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)assisted unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)*** particular,UAVcan collect the computing tasks of the terrestrial users and transmit the results back to them after *** jointly optimize the users’transmitted beamforming and uploading ratios,the phase shift matrix of IRS,and the UAV trajectory to improve the energy *** formulated optimization problem is highly non-convex and difficult to be solved ***,we decompose the original problem into three *** first propose the successive convex approximation(SCA)based method to design the beamforming of the users and the phase shift matrix of IRS,and apply the Lagrange dual method to obtain a closed-form expression of the uploading *** the trajectory optimization,we propose a block coordinate descent(BCD)based method to obtain a local optimal ***,we propose the alternating optimization(AO)based overall algorithmand analyzed its complexity to be equivalent or lower than existing *** results show the superiority of the proposedmethod compared with existing schemes in energy efficiency.

关键词： Mobile edge computing(MEC) unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) intelligent reflecting surface(IRS) energy efficiency

Holevo bound independent of weight matrices for estimating two parameters of a qubit

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 137-143页

作者：牛畅郁司夏 Department of Modern Physics&Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Holevo bound plays an important role in quantum metrology as it sets the ultimate limit for multi-parameter estimations,which can be asymptotically *** for some trivial cases,the Holevo bound is implicitly defined and formulated with the help of weight *** we report the first instance of an intrinsic Holevo bound,namely,without any reference to weight matrices,in a nontrivial ***,we prove that the Holevo bound for estimating two parameters of a qubit is equivalent to the joint constraint imposed by two quantum Cramér–Rao bounds corresponding to symmetric and right logarithmic *** weightless form of Holevo bound enables us to determine the precise range of independent entries of the mean-square error matrix,i.e.,two variances and one covariance that quantify the precisions of the estimation,as illustrated by different estimation *** result sheds some new light on the relations between the Holevo bound and quantum Cramer–Rao *** generalizations are discussed.

关键词： quantum metrology quantum Fisher information Holevo bound quantum multi-parameter estimation

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