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Silicon photonic integrated interrogator for fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 465-473页

作者： ZHICHENG JIN JIAGENG CHEN YANMING chang QINGWEN l.u ZuYuAN HE State Key laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Distributed acoustic sensing(DAS)technology has been a promising tool in various ***,the large size and relatively high cost of DAS equipment composed of discrete devices restrict its further popularization to some degree,and the photonic integration technology offers a potential *** this paper,we demonstrate an integrated interrogator for DAS on the silicon-on-insulator(SOI)*** design of the chip revolves around a Mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM)transmitter and a dual-quadrature and dualpolarization coherent *** integrated interrogator supports multiple DAS schemes,including the time-gated digital optical frequency domain reflectometry(TGD-OFDR),which is adopted for system performance evaluation.59■strain resolution in 12.1km sensing fiber with 1.14 m spatial resolution(SR)is ***,along 49.0 km sensing fiber,81■strain resolution with 3.78 m SR is *** results show that the integrated interrogator has comparable performance to the discrete DAS *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first dedicated on-chip DAS interrogator,which validates the effectiveness of the blend of photonics integration and DAS technology.

关键词： fiber polarization modulator

Degradation and biocompatibility of one-step electrodeposited magnesium thioctic acid/magnesium hydroxide hybrid coatings on ZE21B alloys for cardiovascular stents

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 120-138页

作者： Zhao-Qi Zhang Bing-Zhi li Pei-Duo Tong Shao-Kang Guan li Wang Zheng-Hui Qiu Cun-Guo lin Rong-chang Zeng School of Material Science and Engineering&Henan Key laboratory of Advanced Magnesium Alloy&Key laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Technology(Ministry of Education) Zhengzhou University100 Science RoadZhengzhou 450001China State Key laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection Luoyang Ship Material Research InstituteQingdao 266101China Corrosion laboratory for light Metals College of Material Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Constructing a functional hybrid coating appears to be a promising strategy for addressing the poor corrosion resistance and insufficient endothelialization of Mg-based ***,the steps for preparing composite coatings are usually complicated and ***,a novel composite coating,composed of bioactive magnesium thioctic acid(MTA)layer formed by deposition and corrosion-resistant magnesium hydroxide(Mg(OH)_(2))layer grown in situ,is simply fabricated on ZE21B alloys via one-step *** electron microscopy(SEM)shows that the electrodeposited coating has a compact and uniform *** the high adhesion of the MTA/Mg(OH)_(2)hybrid coating is also confirmed by the micro-scratch *** test,scanning kelvin probe(SKP),and hydrogen evolution measurement indicate that the hybrid coating effectively reduces the degradation rate of Mg *** experiment and cell cul.ure trial detect that the composite coating is of fine ***,the preparation mechanism of MTA/Mg(OH)_(2)hybrid coatings is discussed and *** coating shows a great potential application for cardiovascular stents.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Corrosion resistance Hybrid coating Endothelialization Biocompatibility

Cambricon-QR:a sparse and bitwise reproducible quantized training accelerator

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High Technology letters 2024年第1期30卷 52-60页

作者：李楠 ZHAO Yongwei ZHI Tian l.u chang Du Zidong Hu Xing lI Wei ZHANG Xishan lI ling SuN Guangzhong School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026P.R.China State Key laboratory of Processors Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100086P.R.China Cambricon Tech.ltd Beijing 100191P.R.China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100086P.R.China

Quantized training has been proven to be a prominent method to achieve deep neural network training under limited computational *** uses low bit-width arithmetics with a proper scaling factor to achieve negligible accuracy ***-Q is the ASIC design proposed to efficiently support quantized training,and achieves significant performance ***,there are still two caveats in the ***,Cambricon-Q with different hardware specifications may lead to different numerical errors,resulting in non-reproducible behaviors which may become a major concern in critical ***,Cambricon-Q cannot leverage data sparsity,where considerable cycles could still be squeezed *** address the caveats,the acceleration core of Cambricon-Q is redesigned to support fine-grained irregular data *** new design not only enables acceleration on sparse data,but also enables performing local dynamic quantization by contiguous value ranges(which is hardware independent),instead of contiguous addresses(which is dependent on hardware factors).Experimental results show that the accuracy loss of the method still keeps negligible,and the accelerator achieves 1.61×performance improvement over Cambricon-Q,with about 10%energy increase.

关键词： quantized training sparse accelerator Cambricon-QR

Identification of P-type plasma membrane H^(+)-ATPases in common wheat and characterization of TaHA7 associated with seed dormancy and germination

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Journal of Integrative Agricul.ure 2024年第7期23卷 2164-2177页

作者： Bingli Jiang Wei Gao Yating Jiang Shengnan Yan Jiajia Cao litian Zhang Yue Zhang Jie lu Chuanxi Ma Cheng chang Haiping Zhang Key laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on Southern Yellow&Huai River Valley Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of AgronomyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

The P-type plasma membrane(PM)H^(+)-ATPases(HAs)are crucial for plant development,growth,and *** HAs have been thoroughly characterized in many different ***,despite their importance,the functions of HAs in germination and seed dormancy(SD)have not been validated in ***,we identified 28 TaHA genes(TaHA1-28)in common wheat,which were divided into five *** examination of gene expression in strong-and weak-SD wheat varieties led to the discovery of six candidate genes(TaHA7/-12/-14/-16/-18/-20).Based on a single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)mutation(C/T)in the TaHA7 coding region,a CAPS marker(HA7)was developed and validated in 168 wheat varieties and 171 Chinese mini-core collections that exhibit diverse germination and SD *** further verified the roles of the two allelic variations of TaHA7 in germination and SD using wheat mutants mutagenized with ethyl methane sulphonate(EMS)in‘Jimai 22’and‘Jing 411’backgrounds,and in transgenic Arabidopsis ***7 appears to regulate germination and SD by mediating gibberellic acid(GA)and abscisic acid(ABA)signaling,metabolism,and *** results presented here will enable future research regarding the TaHAs in wheat.

关键词： wheat P-type plasma membrane H^(+)-ATPase seed dormancy abscisic acid gibberellin

Inherent thermal-responsive strategies for safe lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 519-534,I0012页

作者： Jia-Xin Guo chang Gao He l.u Feng Jiang Zaichun l.u Tao Wang Yuan Ma Yiren Zhong Jiarui He Zhi Zhu Yuping Wu Xin-Bing Cheng School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044JiangsuChina

Safe batteries are the basis for next-generation application scenarios such as portable energy storage devices and electric vehicles,which are crucial to achieving carbon ***,separators,and electrodes as main components of lithium batteries strongly affect the occurrence of safety *** materials,which can respond to external stimuli or environmental change,have triggered extensive attentions recently,holding great promise in facilitating safe and smart *** review thoroughly discusses recent advances regarding the construction of high-safety lithium batteries based on internal thermal-responsive strategies,together with the corresponding changes in electrochemical performance under external ***,the existing challenges and outlook for the design of safe batteries are presented,creating valuable insights and proposing directions for the practical implementation of safe lithium batteries.

关键词： lithium battery Thermal safety Thermal runaway Thermal-responsive

Plant cuticles repress organ initiation and development during skotomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 100-116页

作者： Yuru Ma Wenwen chang Yongpeng li Jiahui Xu Yongli Song Xinmiao Yao lei Wang Yu Sun lin Guo Hao Zhang Xigang l.u Ministry of Education Key laboratory of Molecular and Cel.ular Biology College of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 050024China Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell Biology College of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 050024China Hebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental Adaptation College of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 050024China Hebei Key laboratory of Molecular and Cel.ular Biology College of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 050024China State Key laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuangHebei 050021China

After germination in the dark,plants produce a shoot apical hook and closed cotyledons to protect the quiescent shoot apical meristem(SAM),which is critical for seedling survival during *** factors that coordinate these processes,particularly SAM repression,remain *** cuticles,multilayered structures of lipid components on the outermost surface of the aerial epidermis of all land plants,provide protection against desiccation and external environmental *** and how cuticles regulate plant development are still ***,we demonstrate that mutants of BODYGuARD1(BDG1)and long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase2(lACS2),key genes involved in cutin biosynthesis,produce a short hypocotyl with an opened apical hook and cotyledons in which the SAM is activated during *** signaling represses expression of BDG1 and lACS2,as well as cutin *** analysis revealed that cuticles are critical for skotomorphogenesis,particularly for the development and function of *** and molecular analyses showed that decreased HOOKlESS1 expression results in apical hook opening in the *** hypoxia-induced expression of lITTlE ZIPPER2 at the SAM promotes organ initiation in the mutants,the de-repressed expression of cell-cycle genes and the cytokinin response induce the growth of true *** results reveal previously unrecognized developmental functions of the plant cuticle during skotomorphogenesis and demonstrate a mechanism by which light initiates photomorphogenesis through dynamic regulation of cuticle synthesis to induce coordinated and systemic changes in organ development and growth during the skotomorphogenesis-to-photomorphogenesis transition.

关键词： plant cuticles SAM quiescence organ initiation skotomorphogenesis photomorphogenesis

Development and validation of a model integrating clinical and coronary lesion-based functional assessment for longterm risk prediction in PCI patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 44-63页

作者： Shao-Yu Wu Rui ZHANG Sheng YuAN Zhong-Xing CAI chang-Dong GuAN Tong-Qiang ZOu li-Hua XIE Ke-Fei DOu State Key laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease BeijingChina Cardiometabolic Medicine Center Fu Wai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Catheterization laboratories Fu Wai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Fu Wai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

OBJECTIVES To establish a scoring system combining the ACEF score and the quantitative blood flow ratio(QFR) to improve the long-term risk prediction of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).METHODS In this population-based cohort study, a total of 46 features, including patient clinical and coronary lesion characteristics, were assessed for analysis through machine learning models. The ACEF-QFR scoring system was developed using 1263consecutive cases of CAD patients after PCI in PANDA Ⅲ trial database. The newly developed score was then validated on the other remaining 542 patients in the *** In both the Random Forest Model and the Deep Surv Model, age, renal function(creatinine), cardiac function(lVEF)and post-PCI coronary physiological index(QFR) were identified and confirmed to be significant predictive factors for 2-year adverse cardiac events. The ACEF-QFR score was constructed based on the developmental dataset and computed as age(years)/EF(%) + 1(if creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/d l) + 1(if post-PCI QFR ≤ 0.92). The performance of the ACEF-QFR scoring system was preliminarily evaluated in the developmental dataset, and then further explored in the validation dataset. The ACEF-QFR score showed superior discrimination(C-statistic = 0.651;95% CI: 0.611-0.691, P us post-PCI physiological index and other commonly used risk scores) and excellent calibration(Hosmer–lemeshow χ^(2)= 7.070;P = 0.529) for predicting 2-year patient-oriented composite endpoint(POCE). The good prognostic value of the ACEF-QFR score was further validated by multivariable Cox regression and Kaplan–Meier analysis(adjusted HR = 1.89;95% CI: 1.18–3.04;log-rank P up and low-risk *** An improved scoring system combining clinical and coronary lesion-based functional variables(ACEF-QFR)was developed, and its ability for prognostic prediction in patients with PCI was further validated to be signi

关键词： patients coronary prediction

Ground-layer Adaptive Optics for the 2.5 m Wide-field and High-resolution Solar Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 224-236页

作者： Ying Yang lan-Qiang Zhang Nan-Fei Yan Jin-Sheng Yang Zhen li Teng-Fei Song Xue-Jun Rao chang-Hui Rao Key laboratory on Adaptive Optics Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering of the University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key laboratory of Modern A&A Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216.China

The 2.5 m wide-field and high-resolution solar telescope(WeHoST)is currently under developing for solar *** aims to achieve high-resolution observations over a super-wide field of view(FOV)of5′×5′,and a desired resolution of 0.3″.To meet the scientific requirements of WeHoST,the ground-layer adaptive optics(GlAO)with a specially designed wave front sensing system is as the primary *** introduce the GlAO configuration,particularly the wave front sensing *** analytic method,we simulate the performance of both classical AO and GlAO systems,optimize the wave front sensing system,and evaluate GlAO performance in terms of PSF uniformity and correction improvement across whole *** results indicate that,the classical AO will achieve diffraction-limited resolution;the suggested GlAO configuration will.uniformly improve the seeing across the full 5′×5′FOV,reducing the FWHM across the axis FOV to less than0.3″(λ≥705 nm,r0≥11 cm),which is more than two times *** specially designed wave front sensor schedule offers new potential for WeHoST’s GlAO,particularly the multi-FOV GlAO and the flexibility to select the detected *** capabilities will significantly enhance the scientific output of the telescope.

关键词： instrumentation adaptive optics-instrumentation detectors-instrumentation high angular resolution-methods numerical-telescopes-Sun activity

lithiophilic CoF_(2)@C hollow spheres towards spatial lithium deposition for stable lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 55-67,I0002页

作者： Jianxing Wang Shuhao Yao Runming Tao Xiaolang l.u Jiazhi Geng chang Hong Huiying li Guiyun Yu Haifeng li Xiao-Guang Sun Jianlin li Jiyuan liang School of Optoelectronic Materials&Technology jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056HubeiChina Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing University of TennesseeKnoxilTN 37996USA School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051JiangsuChina Chemical Sciences Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831USA Applied Materials Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439USA

lithium metal(lM)is a promising anode for next-generation batteries due to its high theoretical capacity and low electrode ***,side reactions,volume change,and unwanted lithium dendrite growth seriously limit the practical application of ***,with the aid of a hard template approach,a novel lithiophilic CoF_(2)-carbon hollow sphere(CoF_(2)@C-HS)composite material is successfully prepared via a facile in-situ fluorination and etching *** lithiophilic CoF_(2) acts as nucleation sites to reduce nucleation overpotential as well as induces the spatial li deposition and the formation of liFrich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI),and the hollow carbon matrix can enhance the electrical conductivity and offer free space for lM *** simulations reveal that the synergistic effect of lithiophilic CoF_(2) and hollow carbon matrix homogenizes the electric field distribution and li~+*** from these advantages,the CoF_(2)@C-HS-modified copper substrate electrode delivers an enhanced Coulombic efficiency(CE)of 93.7%for 280 cycles at 1 mA cm^(-2)and 1 mA h cm^(-2).The symmetrical cell.using CoF_(2)@C-HS can stably cycle more than 1800 h with a low voltage hysteresis of 11 mV at a current density of 0.5 MA cm^(-2)and an areal capacity of 0.5 mA h cm^(-2).Moreover,the li@CoF_(2)@C-HS composite anode enables more than 300 stable cycles at 1 C with a capacity retention of 95%in liFePO_(4)-based full cell and 110 stable cycles at 1 C in liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)-based highvoltage full *** work might shed a new light on designing lithiophilic hosts to spatially confine lM deposition,realizing dendrite-free lM anodes and the practical applications of lM batteries.

关键词： lithium metal anode Spatial deposition Stability Nanocomposite lithiophilic CoF_(2)