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Probing phase transition of band topology via radiation topology

Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1150-1157页

作者： chang-yin JI WENZE LAN PENG FU GANG WANG changZHI GU YELIANG WANG JIAFANG LI YUGUI YAO BAOLI LIU Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement(MOE) Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systemsand School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics MIIT Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Structure and DevicesBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum PhysicsUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum PhysicsUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Topological photonics has received extensive attention from researchers because it provides brand new physical principles to manipulate *** topology is characterized using the Berry phase defined by Bloch *** now,the scheme for experimentally probing the topological phase transition of band topology has always been relatively lacking in topological ***,radiation topology can be aroused by the far-field polarization singularities of Bloch states,which is described by the Stokes *** such two types of topologies are both related to Bloch states on the band structures,it is rather surprising that their development is almost ***,in optical analogs of the quantum spin Hall effects(QSHEs)and Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model,we reveal the correlation between the phase transition of band topology and radiation topology and then demonstrate that the radiation topology can be employed to study the band topological *** experimentally demonstrate such an intriguing phenomenon in optical analogs of *** findings not only provide an insightful understanding of band topology and radiation topology,but also can serve as a route to manipulate light.

关键词： transition topology topological

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Development of a Decision Aid for Family Surrogate Decision Makers of Critically Ill Patients Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy in ICU:A User-Centered Design for Rapid Prototyping

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第2期39卷 91-101页

作者： Miao Zheng Yong-Hui Zhang ying Cao chang-Lin yin Li-Hua Wang Department of Outpatient First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Critical Care Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Administration Office First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

Objectives Renal replacement therapy(RRT)is increasingly adopted for critically ill patients diagnosed with acute kidney injury,but the optimal time for initiation remains unclear and prognosis is uncertain,leading to medical complexity,ethical conflicts,and decision dilemmas in intensive care unit(ICU)*** study aimed to develop a decision aid(DA)for the family surrogate of critically ill patients to support their engagement in shared decision-making process with *** Development of DA employed a systematic process with user-centered design(UCD)principle,which included:(i)competitive analysis:searched,screened,and assessed the existing DAs to gather insights for design strategies,developmental techniques,and functionalities;(ii)user needs assessment:interviewed family surrogates in our hospital to explore target user group's decision-making experience and identify their unmet needs;(iii)evidence syntheses:integrate latest clinical evidence and pertinent information to inform the content development of *** The competitive analysis included 16 relevant DAs,from which we derived valuable insights using existing *** decision needs were explored among a cohort of 15 family surrogates,revealing four thematic issues in decision-making,including stuck into dilemmas,sense of uncertainty,limited capacity,and delayed decision confirmation.A total of 27 articles were included for evidence *** decision making knowledge on disease and treatment,as delineated in the literature sourced from decision support system or clinical guidelines,were formatted as the foundational knowledge ***-one items of evidence were extracted and integrated into the content panels of benefits and risks of RRT,possible outcomes,and reasons to *** DA was drafted into a web-based phototype using the elements of *** platform could guide users in their preparation of decision-making through a sequential four-step process:identifying

关键词： decision aids renal replacement therapy intensive care units shared decision-making user-centered design surrogate

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Refractive index sensing based on a twisted nano-kirigami metasurface

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 218-225页

作者： SHUQI QIAO XIAOCHEN ZHANG QINGHUA LIANG YANG WANG chang-yin JI XIAOWEI LI LAN JIANG SHUAI FENG HONGLIAN GUO JIAFANG LI School of Science Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement(Ministry of Education) Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systemsand School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Laser Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Plasmonic sensing technology has attracted considerable attention for high sensitivity due to the ability to effectively localize and manipulate *** this study,we demonstrate a refractive index(RI)sensing scheme based on open-loop twisted meta-molecule arrays using the versatile nano-kirigami *** sensing has the features of a small footprint,flexible control,and simple *** engineering the morphology of meta-molecules or the RI of the ambient medium,the chiral surface lattice resonances can be significantly enhanced,and the wavelength,intensity,and sign of circular dichroism(CD)can be flexibly *** the relation between the wavelength of the CD peak and the RI of the superstrate,the RI sensor achieves a sensitivity of 1133 nm/***,we analyze these chiroptical responses by performing electromagnetic multipolar decomposition and electric field *** study may serve as an ideal platform for applications of RI measurement and provide new insights into the manipulation of chiral light–matter interactions.

关键词： twisted chiral index

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Atropine can induce autophagy independent of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第7期9卷 35-41页

作者： Hai-chang yin Wen-Zhu Zhuang Xin-Jie Jiang Di Liu Postdoctoral Research Workstation Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069China. College of Life Science and Agriculture Forestry Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006China.

Background: No other effects of atropine other than as an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) have been found. Methods: In this study, human kidneyepithelial cells were treated with different physiological regulators. Results: Subsequently, it was found that atropine could significantly induce autophagy as demonstrated by the appearance of autophagosome-like double- or single-membrane vesicles in the cytoplasm ofhost cells and the number of GFP-LC3 dots. In addition, increased conversion of the autophagy marker protein LC3-I and LC3-II and increased p62/SQSTM1 indicatedincomplete autophagy. In addition, atropine induced autophagosome levels in a dose-dependent manner within a certain concentration range in human kidney epithelial cells. In atropine-treated mouse skeletal muscle cells containing nicotinic acetylcholinereceptors and rat cardiac muscle cells containing mAchR, atropine induced autophagy in mouse skeletal muscle cells but not in rat cardiac muscle cells. Furthermore, atropine did not induce autophagy in tissue cells containing mAchR in vivo but did in tissue cells not containing mAchR. Conclusion: This study expands the application and understanding of atropine’s action mechanism in the field of medicine.

关键词： autophagy atropine acetylcholine receptor cells

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自适应分布式聚合博弈广义纳什均衡算法

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自动化学报 2024年第6期50卷 1210-1220页

作者：时侠圣任璐孙长银安徽大学自主无人系统技术教育部工程研究中心合肥230601 安徽大学安徽省无人系统与智能技术工程研究中心合肥230601 安徽大学人工智能学院合肥230601

随着信息物理系统技术的发展,面向多智能体系统的分布式协同优化问题得到广泛研究.主要研究面向多智能体系统的受约束分布式聚合博弈问题,其中局部智能体成本函数受到全局聚合项约束和全局等式耦合约束.首先,面向一阶积分型多智能体系... 详细信息

随着信息物理系统技术的发展,面向多智能体系统的分布式协同优化问题得到广泛研究.主要研究面向多智能体系统的受约束分布式聚合博弈问题,其中局部智能体成本函数受到全局聚合项约束和全局等式耦合约束.首先,面向一阶积分型多智能体系统设计一种基于估计梯度下降的纳什均衡求解算法.其中,利用多智能体系统平均一致性方法设计一种自适应估计策略,以实现全局聚合项约束分布式估计,并据此计算出梯度函数估计值.其次,利用状态反馈策略和输出反馈策略将上述算法推广至状态信息可测和状态信息不可测一般线性异构多智能体系统.最后,利用拉萨尔不变性原理证实上述算法收敛性,并提供多组案例仿真用以验证算法有效性.

关键词：聚合博弈自适应比例积分梯度跟踪一般线性多智能体系统

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Atypical Guillain-Barrésyndrome with positive anti-sulfatide,anti-GT1b,and anti-GT1a antibodies:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4372-4376页

作者： Fei-Fei Tan He-Xu Liu Xue-Yan Huang chang-yin Yu Xiao-Yan Yang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The role of diverse antibodies in mediating peripheral nerve injury in Guillain-Barrésyndrome(GBS)is becoming clearer,but positivity for multiple antibodies in one case is *** our knowledge,this is the first case involving GBS with positive anti-sulfatide,anti-GT1a,and anti-GT1b *** SUMMARY A 20-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital due to weakness of limbs for 5 d,and deterioration of the weakness and muscle aches for 1 *** patient's limbs were weak,but the tendon reflexes in the part of the limbs were *** was no comorbid peripheral nociception or deep sensory *** was diagnosed with GBS and was discharged after receiving intravenous human immunoglobulin pulse *** In this article,the clinical manifestations,neurophysiological examination,and auxiliary examination findings of a GBS patient positive for multiple antibodies were analyzed to improve the identification of the disease by clinical physicians at an early stage.

关键词： Guillain-Barré Anti-sulfatide antibody Anti-GT1b antibody Anti-GT1a antibody Case report

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SAR雷达色散效应抑制的自适应匹配滤波算法

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测绘地理信息 2024年第2期49卷 38-44页

作者：肖晖尹畅罗茜今王博南京航空航天大学航天学院江苏南京210016 南京晓庄学院环境科学学院江苏南京211171

星载合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)具备强穿透性和不受光照限制等优势,针对在高频波段星载SAR和地面通信时受色散效应影响,产生的信号畸变、失真、幅度起伏和相位起伏问题,提出了一种基于自适应滤波的校正匹配滤波算法,... 详细信息

星载合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)具备强穿透性和不受光照限制等优势,针对在高频波段星载SAR和地面通信时受色散效应影响,产生的信号畸变、失真、幅度起伏和相位起伏问题,提出了一种基于自适应滤波的校正匹配滤波算法,分析了信号失真的特征,对脉冲波形进行校正。实验结果表明,该算法有效补偿了时间延迟和相位畸变,纠正了脉冲信号波形失真。

关键词：合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR) 高频波段色散效应自适应滤波

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Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO quality improvement action(EQIA)study:a national cohort study in China from 2017 to 2019

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 315-326页

作者： Wei Cheng Jieqing Chen Xudong Ma Jialu Sun Sifa Gao Ye Wang Longxiang Su Lu Wang Wei Du Huaiwu He Yujie Chen Zunzhu Li Qi Li Jianhua Sun Hongbo Luo Jinbang Liu Guangliang Shan Bing Du Yanhong Guo Dawei Liu chang yin Xiang Zhou on behalf of the China National Critical Care Quality Control Center-the ECMO quality improvement action(EQIA)study Department of Critical Care Medicine State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Information Center Department/Department of Information Management State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College&Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100730China Department of Medical Administration National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing100044China School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Basic Medicine SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)&School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China National Institute of Hospital Administration National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing100044China 不详

This cohort study was performed to explore the influence of intensive care unit(ICU)quality on in-hospital mortality of veno-venous(V-V)extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)-supported patients in *** study involved all V-V ECMO-supported patients in 318 of 1700 tertiary hospitals from 2017 to 2019,using data from the National Clinical Improvement System and China National Critical Care Quality Control *** quality was assessed by quality control indicators and capacity *** the 2563 V-V ECMO-supported patients in 318 hospitals,a significant correlation was found between ECMO-related complications and *** reintubation rate within 48 hours after extubation and the total ICU mortality rate were independent risk factors for higher in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients(cutoff:1.5%and 7.0%;95%confidence interval:1.05–1.48 and 1.04–1.45;odds ratios:1.25 and 1.23;P=0.012 and P=0.015,respectively).Meanwhile,the V-V ECMO center volume was a protective factor(cutoff of≥50 cases within the 3-year study period;95%confidence interval:0.57–0.83,odds ratio:0.69,P=0.0001).The subgroup analysis of 864 patients in 11 high-volume centers further strengthened these ***,ICU quality may play an important role in improving the prognosis of V-V ECMO-supported patients.

关键词： veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in-hospital mortality high-volume centers quality control intensive care unit capacity parameters

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磁谐振索力测试的温度敏感性及补偿方法

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中国公路学报 2024年第5期37卷 278-288页

作者：张洪尹昌华廖棱张森华周建庭重庆交通大学山区桥梁及隧道工程国家重点实验室重庆400074 重庆交通大学土木工程学院重庆400074 重庆交通大学材料科学与工程学院重庆400074

磁谐振测索力方法是一种高灵敏度的索力检测新方法,为了减小磁谐振测索力方法的温度误差,基于磁弹效应和磁谐振现象,分析了感应电压与拉索索力和温度之间的相关性,制作了双线圈磁谐振传感器,搭建了水浴环境下的荷载-温度耦合试验系统,... 详细信息

磁谐振测索力方法是一种高灵敏度的索力检测新方法,为了减小磁谐振测索力方法的温度误差,基于磁弹效应和磁谐振现象,分析了感应电压与拉索索力和温度之间的相关性,制作了双线圈磁谐振传感器,搭建了水浴环境下的荷载-温度耦合试验系统,开展了空气和水浴环境下的对比试验以及水浴环境下的恒温变载试验和恒载变温试验。结果表明:水浴和空气环境下,传感器次级线圈感应电压增量随钢绞线拉力有相同的变化趋势,相同工况下各试件的滞回曲线灵敏度kV/F和滞回度D差异很小,最大差异百分比分别为7.1%和3.8%,这表明磁谐振测索力方法测试结果具有可靠的稳定性和可重复性;水浴环境相对空气环境差异较小,恒温变载曲线的灵敏度kV/F平均降低了7.5%,滞回度D平均提高了6.1%,表明在水浴环境下开展试验是可行和有效的;低温下感应电压随拉力的变化曲线具有较高的灵敏度和较低的滞回度,灵敏度随温度自25℃升高至80℃下降了47.8%;0℃~60℃范围,各工况升温过程与降温过程中感应电压与温度之间近似呈线性正相关,线性拟合优度大于0.96,利用0℃~60℃段降温-升温拟合曲线对温度拟合曲线对各变载工况下的试件进行温度补偿,最大误差集中在3%以内,表明可根据温度补偿曲线对磁谐振测索力方法进行温度补偿。

关键词：桥梁工程索力测试荷载-温度耦合试验磁谐振温度补偿

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天津市PM_(2.5)碳组分空间差异性及来源解析

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环境科学 2024年第3期45卷 1328-1336页

作者：武甫亮吴建会戴启立肖致美冯银厂南开大学环境科学与工程学院国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室天津300350 天津市生态环境监测中心天津300191

2021年在天津市不同功能区共设置4个点位同步采集细颗粒物(PM_(2.5))样品,测定了其中8种碳质亚组分的含量.结果表明,采样期间各点位ρ[有机碳(OC)]为3.7~4.4μg·m^(-3),ρ[元素碳(EC)]为1.6~1.7μg·m^(-3),OC浓度在中心城区最高,EC浓... 详细信息

2021年在天津市不同功能区共设置4个点位同步采集细颗粒物(PM_(2.5))样品,测定了其中8种碳质亚组分的含量.结果表明,采样期间各点位ρ[有机碳(OC)]为3.7~4.4μg·m^(-3),ρ[元素碳(EC)]为1.6~1.7μg·m^(-3),OC浓度在中心城区最高,EC浓度差别较小.采用最小比值法对二次有机碳(SOC)进行估算,结果表明环城区二次污染较为突出,SOC占OC的比例达48.8%.各功能区碳质亚组分间的相关性强弱呈现出外围区>中心城区>环城区的特征,均表现出EC1与OC2和EC1与OC4相关性最强.正定矩阵因子(PMF)来源解析结果显示,道路扬尘源(9.7%~23.5%)、燃煤源(10.2%~13.3%)、柴油车尾气(12.6%~20.2%)和汽油车尾气(18.9%~38.8%)是天津市PM_(2.5)中碳组分的主要来源.不同功能区碳组分污染源存在差异,中心城区和外围区主要受汽油车尾气影响;环城区受二次污染和柴油车尾气的影响更为突出.

关键词：天津 PM_(2.5) 碳组分空间差异来源解析

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