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Specific oceanographic characteristics and phytoplankton responses influencing the primary production around the Ulleung Basin area in spring

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2020年第2期39卷 107-122页

作者： Minji Lee Jin Ho Kim Yun-Bae Kim chan Hong park Kyoungsoon Shin Seung Ho Baek South Sea Research Institute Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyGeoje 53201Korea Ulleungdo/Dokdo Ocean Science Station Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyUlleungdo 40205Korea Dokdo Research Center East Sea Research InstituteKorea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyUljin 36315Korea

The East Sea(Sea of Japan)is a marginal,semi-closed sea in the northwestern *** Ulleung Basin area,which is located near the subpolar front of the East Sea,is known to have high primary production and good fisheries in spring *** episodic wind-driven events during the spring of 2017,horizontal and vertical profiles of physical chemical biological factors were investigated at 29 stations located in the Ulleung Basin *** addition,growth responses of phytoplankton communities to nutrient additions were evaluated by bioassay experiments to understand the fluctuation of phytoplankton *** of strong northwestern wind,phytoplankton biomass was scattered and upwelling phenomenon might be suppressed in this *** phytoplankton abundances in the coastal stations were significantly higher than offshore and island *** contrast,the nutrient and chlorophyll a(Chl a)concentrations and the phytoplankton biomass were quite low in all *** was dominated group(>75.1%for coastal,40.0%for offshore and 43.6%for island stations).In the algal bioassays,the phytoplankton production was stimulated by N *** in vivo Chl a values in the+N and+NP treatments were significantly higher than the values in the control and the+P *** on the field survey,the higher nutrients in coastal waters affected the growth of diatom assemblages,however,little prosperity of phytoplankton was observed in the offshore waters despite the injection of sufficient nutrients in bioassay *** growth of phytoplankton depended on the initial cell *** of results indicated that a dominant northwestern wind led to a limited nutrients condition at euphotic layers,and the low level of biomass supply from the coasts resulted in low primary *** supplying nutrients and introducing phytoplankton through the currents are critical to maintain the high productivity in the Ulleung Basin area of the East Sea.

关键词： Ulleung Basin Ulleungdo and Dokdo spring phytoplankton blooms episodic windstorm algal bioassays primary production

Basic analysis of rock mechanical and thermal properties in South Korea

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Rock Mechanics Bulletin

Rock Mechanics Bulletin 2023年第3期2卷 66-77页

作者： Byung-Gon Chae Eui-Seob park Hyoung-chan Kim Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources(KIGAM) Deep Subsurface Storage and Disposal Research Center34132DaejeonSouth Korea Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources(KIGAM) Groundwater Environment Research Center34132DaejeonSouth Korea

This study analyzed the mechanical and thermal properties of various rock types found in South *** results showed that both igneous and metamorphic rocks possess higher strength compared to sedimentary *** Young's modulus of rocks is dependent on the extent of weathering they have *** average cohesion of granites was found to be relatively higher compared to other rock types,and their friction angle also exhibited a relatively high value with a considerable *** results of uniaxial compression strength testing with respect to depth revealed that rock strength generally increased with depth,however,there was a large variance in strength distribution in each depth *** on these findings,it can be concluded that South Korea can also secure HLW disposal sites and facilities in terms of rock mechanics by using crystalline rocks,similar to countries such as Sweden and Finland where disposal facilities are being *** the thermal properties of rocks,they are influenced by the distribution of the parent *** thermal conductivity is highly concentrated in the southwest and central regions of South Korea,while the geothermal gradient is high in the northeast,west,and some parts of the southeast *** southeast region of Korea has a high geothermal heat flow,and some central northern regions also exhibit relatively high geothermal heat *** light of these distributional characteristics,it is crucial to continue conducting precise studies on the mechanical and thermal properties of rocks in the future disposal depths of spent nuclear fuel.

关键词： Rock mechanics Thermal properties HLW disposal Crystalline rocks

Femtosecond laser-mediated anchoring of polymer layers on the surface of a biodegradable metal

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第4期9卷 1380-1388页

作者： Jaeho park Bo-In park Young Ju Son Sun Hee Lee Seung-Hoon Um Yu-chan Kim Myoung-Ryul Ok Jeong-Yun Sun Hyung-Seop Han Hojeong Jeon Center for Biomaterials Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials science and Engineering Seoul National University(SNU)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Mg has received much attention as a next-generation implantable material owing to its biocompatibility,bone-like mechanical properties,and biodegradability in physiological *** application of various polymer coatings has been conducted in the past to reduce the rapid formation of hydrogen gas and the local change in pH during the initial phase of the chemical reaction with the body ***,we propose femtosecond(fs)laser-mediated Mg surface patterning for significant enhancement of the binding strength of the coating material,which eventually reduces the corrosion *** of the structural,physical,crystallographic,and chemical properties of the Mg surface have been conducted in order to understand the mechanism by which the surface adhesion increases between Mg and the polymer coating *** on the fs laser conditions,the surface structure becomes rough owing to the presence of several microscaled pits and grooves of nanoporous MgO,resulting in a tightly bonded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)*** corrosion rate of the PLGA-coated,fs laser-treated Mg is considerably slow compared with the non-treated Mg;the treated Mg is also more biocompatible compared with the non-treated *** fs laser-based surface modification technique offers a simple and quick method for introducing a rough coating on Mg;further,it does not require any chemical treatment,thereby overcoming a potential obstacle for its clinical use.

关键词： Femtosecond laser Biodegradable metal Polymer coating Surface modification Surface adhesion

Kinetics modeling for the mixed reforming of methane over Ni-CeO_2/MgAl_2O_4 catalyst

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2011年第1期20卷 9-17页

作者： Hye Jin Jun Myung-June park Seung-chan Baek Jong Wook Bae Kyoung-Su Ha Ki-Won Jun Department of Chemical Engineering Ajou University Petroleum Displacement Technology Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)

Kinetics model was developed for the mixed （steam and dry） reforming of methane, which is useful for the control of H2/CO ratio. The equilibrium constants of reaction rate were determined using the experimental equilibrium data at different reaction temperatures, while the forward reaction rate constants were estimated using the experimental data under non-equilibrium （high inert fraction and high space velocity） conditions. The comparison between calculated and experimental data clearly showed that the developed model described satisfactorily, and further analysis using the parametric sensitivity determined the wall temperature and CO2 fraction in the feed gas as effective parameters for the manipulation of CH4 conversion and H2/CO ratio of synthesis gas under the equilibrium condition. Meanwhile, the inert fraction, rather than the residence time, was selected as additional parameter under non-equilibrium condition.

关键词： mixed reforming nickel-based catalyst kinetics modeling parameter estimation parametric sensitivity

Zircon U-Pb ages and O-Hf isotopes of Quaternary trachytes from the East Sea:Implications for the genesis of low-δ^(18)O magmas

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 41-54页

作者： Hyun-Ok Choi Jihye Oh chang Hwan Kim Soon Young Choi Won Hyuck Kim chan Hong park Dokdo Research Center East Sea Research InstituteKorea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyUljin 36315Republic of Korea Deep-Sea and Seabed Mineral Resources Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyBusan 49111Republic of Korea Division of Science Education Kangwon National University1 Gangwondaehak-gilChuncheon-siGangwon-do 24341Republic of Korea

Quaternary intraplate magmatism formed several volcanic islands and seamounts,including Dokdo(DD),Ulleungdo(UD),Simheungtack(ST),Anyongbok,and Isabu in the southwest of the East Sea back-arc *** this study,we present whole-rock geochemical,zircon U–Pb age,and in situ O–Hf isotope data for the submerged volcanic rocks from DD,UD,and ST to provide new insights into the eruption timing of these volcanoes and constrain the magma evolution *** samples used in this study were trachytes and exhibited ferroan,alkalic,and metaluminous to weakly peraluminous *** showed light rare earth element(REE)-enriched patterns with(La/Yb)N ratios of 25.3–31.7 and mostly negative Eu anomalies in a chondrite-normalized REE *** addition,they were enriched in large-ion lithophile elements and high field strength elements;they exhibited positive Pb anomalies and strongly negative Ba,Sr,P,and Ti *** zircons yielded a weighted-mean 206Pb/238U age of 2.61,0.348–0.704,and 2.76–2.94 Ma for the DD,UD,and ST trachytes,*** zircons exhibited lowerδ^(18)O values than normal depleted mantle values,regardless of the crystallization age and spatial distribution of ***δ^(18)O values showed no correlation with U contents or Th/U ratios,indicating that the lowδ^(18)O signatures were of primary magmatic *** Hf isotopic compositions of the zircons were relatively heterogeneous but predominately characterized by positive eHf *** O–Hf mixing modeling revealed that low-δ^(18)O rocks with positive eHf values from the UD and ST volcanoes were derived from a hybrid source of recycled juvenile crustal materials with low-δ^(18)O and positive eHf signatures and an enriched mantle source with normalδ^(18)O and negative eHf *** juvenile oceanic crust in the source was likely metasomatized by seawater at high temperatures prior to *** contrast,the felsic magma that formed the DD volcanoes may have assimilated with regional

关键词： Quaternary intraplate volcanism East Sea Zircon O-Hf isotopes Low-δ^(18)O magma Recycled juvenile oceanic crust

Improving resource-constrained IoT device lifetimes by mitigating redundant transmissions across heterogeneous wireless multimedia of things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第5期8卷 778-790页

作者： Muhammad Salah ud din Muhammad Atif Ur Rehman Rehmat Ullah chan-Won park Dae Ho Kim Byung-seo Kim Department of Electronics&Computer Engineering Hongik UniversitySejong City30016South Korea Department of Computing&Mathematics Manchester Metropolitan University United Kingdom Cardiff School of Technologies Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiffCF52YBUnited Kingdom Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34129South Korea Department of Software and Communications Engineering Hongik UniversitySejong City30016South Korea

In Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks(WMSNs),nodes capable of retrieving video,audio,images,and small scale sensor data,tend to generate immense traffic of various *** energy-efficient transmission of such a vast amount of heterogeneous multimedia content while simultaneously ensuring the quality of service and optimal energy consumption is ***,we propose a Power-Efficient Wireless Multimedia of Things(PE-WMoT),a robust and energy-efficient cluster-based mechanism to improve the overall lifetime of *** a PE-WMoT,nodes declare themselves Cluster Heads(CHs)based on available *** cluster formation and CH declaration processes are completed,the Sub-Cluster(SC)formation process triggers,in which application base nodes within close vicinity of each other organize themselves under the administration of a Sub-Cluster Head(SCH).The SCH gathers data from member nodes,removes redundancies,and forwards miniaturized data to its respective ***-WMoT adopts a fuzzy-based technique named the analytical hierarchical process,which enables CHs to select an optimal SCH among available SCs.A PE-WMoT also devises a robust scheduling mechanism between CH,SCH,and child nodes to enable collision-free data *** results revealed that a PE-WMoT significantly reduces the number of redundant packet transmissions,improves energy consumption of the network,and effectively increases network throughput.

关键词： Clustering WMSN WSN IoTs Resource-constrained Fuzzy AHP Sub clustering MAC Energy efficiency Network lifetime

Measurement of combined flap thickness for reconstruction of decubitus ulcer using computed tomography

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第31期11卷 7562-7569页

作者： Eun chan Kim Jeong Do park Syeo-Young Wee Se-Young Kim Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGyeonsangbuk-doGumi 39371South Korea

BACKGROUND Various reconstruction options have been introduced to treat decubitus ulcers.A combined flap that takes advantage of the fasciocutaneous and muscle flaps has been proven to be effective in reconstructing decubitus ulcers in previous ***,no studies have measured combined flap *** is the first study to demonstrate the superiority of the combined flap by measuring its thickness using enhanced abdominopelvic computed tomography(APCT).AIM To evaluate combined flap modality as a useful reconstruction option for decubitus ulcers using measurements obtained through *** Fifteen patients with paraplegia who underwent combined flap surgery for reconstruction of decubitus ulcers between March 2020 and December 2021 were *** defects in the skin and muscle components were reconstructed *** inner gluteus muscle flap was split and manipulated to obliterate dead *** outer fasciocutaneous flap was transposed to cover the muscle flap and opening of the decubitus ***,we performed enhanced APCT at 3 wk and 6 mo postoperatively to measure the flap *** The mean flap thickness was 32.85±8.89 mm at 3 wk postoperatively and 29.27±8.22 mm at 6 mo *** flap thickness was maintained without any major complications such as contour deformities or *** Although there was a significant decrease in flap thickness as measured by APCT,the combined flap provided sufficient padding and maintained its thickness even at 6 mo after reconstruction,suggesting that the combined flap modality may be a useful reconstruction option for patients with paraplegic decubitus ulcers.

关键词： Computed tomography Decubitus ulcer Ischium Surgical flaps Trochanter

Sandwich-structure transferable free-form OLEDs for wearable and disposable skin wound photomedicine

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 96-110页

作者： Yongmin Jeon Hye-Ryung Choi Jeong Hyun Kwon Seungyeop Choi Kyung Mi Nam Kyoung-chan park Kyung Cheol Choi School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Dermatology Seoul National University Bundang Hospital(SNUBH)Seongnam 13620Republic of Korea

Free-form optoelectronic devices can provide hyper-connectivity over space and ***,most conformable optoelectronic devices can only be fabricated on flat polymeric materials using low-temperature processes,limiting their application and *** paper presents free-form optoelectronic devices that are not dependent on the shape or *** medical applications,the transferable OLED(10μm)is formed in a sandwich structure with an ultra-thin transferable barrier(4.8μm).The results showed that the fabricated sandwich-structure transferable OLED(STOLED)exhibit the same high-efficiency performance on cylindricalshaped materials and on materials such as textile and *** the neutral axis is freely adjustable using the sandwich structure,the textile-based OLED achieved both folding reliability and washing reliability,as well as a long operating life(>150 h).When keratinocytes were irradiated with red STOLED light,cell proliferation and cell migration increased by 26 and 32%,*** the skin equivalent model,the epidermis thickness was increased by 39%;additionally,in organ culture,not only was the skin area increased by 14%,but also,reepithelialization was highly *** on the results,the STOLED is expected to be applicable in various wearable and disposable photomedical devices.

关键词： optoelectronic structure transfer

Niche interactions in epidermal stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2015年第2期7卷 495-501页

作者： Hye-Ryung Choi Sang-Young Byun Soon-Hyo Kwon Kyoung-chan park Department of Dermatology Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Within the epidermis and dermis of the skin, cells secrete and are surrounded by the extracellular matrix(ECM), which provides structural and biochemical support. The ECM of the epidermis is the basement membrane, and collagen and other dermal components constitute the ECM of the dermis. There is significant variation in the composition of the ECM of the epidermis and dermis, which can affect "cell to cell" and "cell to ECM" interactions. These interactions, in turn, can influence biological responses, aging, and wound healing; abnormal ECM signaling likely contributes toskin diseases. Thus, strategies for manipulating cellECM interactions are critical for treating wounds and a variety of skin diseases. Many of these strategies focus on epidermal stem cells, which reside in a unique niche in which the ECM is the most important component; interactions between the ECM and epidermal stem cells play a major role in regulating stem cell fate. As they constitute a major portion of the ECM, it is likely that integrins and type Ⅳ collagens are important in stem cell regulation and maintenance. In this review, we highlight recent research-including our previous work-exploring the role that the ECM and its associated components play in shaping the epidermal stem cell niche.

关键词： Stem cell niche Epidermal stem cells Integrins Type Ⅳ collagen MiR135b